【精校版】高中英語(yǔ) 本冊(cè)綜合微評(píng) 人教版必修1

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1、人教版精品英語(yǔ)資料（精校版） 本冊(cè)綜合微評(píng) (滿(mǎn)分：120分　時(shí)間：90分鐘) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A In 1961 Obama was born in Hawaii，US.His father was an African and his mother was a white American.He grew up in Indonesia and Hawaii. When Obama was 10 years old，he was

2、one of the only three black students at his school in Hawaii.He felt very different from most other students.White girls wanted to touch his hair.A white boy even asked him what his father was. “I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince.But I kept asking myself who I am，”said Obama. Howeve

3、r,37 years later，the boy made history.Obama became the first black president in US history. Obama's unusual background made him wonder who he was.He once turned to alcohol to help forget this question. With the help of his friends，Obama finally turned his life around at college.His hard work made

4、him a star at Harvard.Later，he became the third black senator (參議員)in US history. “Obama's success has made Martin Luther King's dream come true.That is：A man should not be judged by the colour of his skin，but by the content of his character，”wrote ABC news. 1．Obama was born in ________. A．Britai

5、n B．American C．Kenya D．Indonesia 2．Which of the following is TURE according to the passage? A．Obama's parents are both African. B．Obama was the first black senator in US history. C．Obama was once very depressed (壓抑)because of his unusual background. D．No other black students were in the sc

6、hool where Obama studied when he was ten. 3．Obama became the first black president in US history when he was ________. A．37 B．38 C．47 D．48 4．From the passage we can learn that ________. A．Obama's father is a Kenyan prince B．Obama was a star in Harvard because he drank a lot C．We should judg

7、e a person by what he did when he was young D．Obama's success owes to his hard work 答案：1.B　解析：由原文第一段第一句可知。 2．C　解析：由原文第二段可知。 3．C　解析：由When Obama was 10 years old及 However,37 years later，the boy made history.可知。 4．D　解析：由His hard work made him a star at Harvard.Later，he became the third black senat

8、or(參議員)in US history.可知。 B Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺騙)？When someone tells you something that is true，but leaves out important information that should be included，he can give you a false picture. For example，someone might say，“I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery

9、(彩票)．It was great.I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars！” This guy's a winner，right？Maybe，maybe not.We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets，and only one was a winner.He's really a big loser! He didn't say anything that was false，but he l

10、eft out important information on purpose.That's called a half-truth.Half truths are not technically lies，but they are just as dishonest. Some politicians often use this trick.Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term，her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.Then she seek

11、s another term.One of her opponents(對(duì)手)says，“During Governor Smith's term，the state lost one million jobs！” That's true.However，an honest statement would have been，“During Governor Smith's term，the state had a net gain of two million jobs.” Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths.It's against th

12、e law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth.An advertisement might say，“Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company. This kind of d

13、eception happens too often.It's a sad fact of life：Lies are lies，and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 5．We may infer that the author believes people should ________. A．buy lottery tickets if possible B．make use of half-truths C．be careful about what they are told D．not trust the Yucky Compa

14、ny 6．How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 7．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Using half truths is against the law. B．Technically，half truths are in fact lies. C．Yucky Pills is a very good me

15、dicine for toothache. D．Governor Smith did a good job during her last term. 8．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．He's really a big loser! B．Sometimes the truth can lie as well. C．Advertisers will sometimes use half truths. D．It's against the law to make false

16、 statements. 答案：5.C　解析：由原文概括可知，作者告誡人們不要被謊言所欺騙。 6．C　解析：由原文第二，三，四段可知共三個(gè)。 7．D　解析：由原文第四段可知。 8．B　解析：A，C，D選項(xiàng)過(guò)于片面。 C Not long ago，a rock band called the Backstreet Boys made_a_ big_splash on the music scene.Young people everywhere loved their songs.One of the band's biggest fans was a young boy named

17、 Aaron Carter.Aaron had a special reason for taking such an interest in the band.Nick Carter，one of the Backstreet Boys，was Aaron's big brother. Even before Nick joined the band in 1996，Aaron loved music.From the age of two，Aaron spent most of his time listening to the radio.He sang along with his

18、favorite songs.He made up dances to go with them.So Aaron's family was not surprised when Aaron decided to follow Nick into the music world. Aaron got off to a fast start.At the age of seven，he joined a band in his hometown of Tampa，F(xiàn)lorida.But after two years，Aaron didn't want to be part of a band

19、 any more.He wanted to sing alone.Soon，Brother Nick gave Aaron a helping hand.During a Backstreet Boys show in Germany，Aaron sang a song.He did an amazing job！After the show，someone from a record company asked Aaron to make an album (專(zhuān)輯)．Of course，Aaron said yes! Since that day，Aaron has made lots

20、of songs that sell well.His songs include Crush on You and I'm Gonna Miss You Forever. Aaron has worked hard to become a success.But he never forgets how his brother gave him his start.As Aaron has said，“If Nick wasn't a singer，then I wouldn't be there.” 9．According to the passage，Aaron________.

21、A．fell in love with music after Nick became famous B．joined the Backstreet Boys at the age of seven C．was not allowed to sing by his family D．was thankful for his brother Nick's support 10．What does the underlined part “made a big splash” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Drew wide attention. B．

22、Led to a heated discussion. C．Collected a lot of money. D．Got into great trouble. 11．What is discussed in the passage? A．The rise and fall of a band. B．The road to success of a singer. C．The secret of success of a band. D．The way to be a singer. 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　本文講述了英國(guó)著名歌手亞倫·卡特的成功經(jīng)歷。 9．D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題

23、。由文章最后一段的As Aaron has said，“If Nick wasn't a singer，then I wouldn't be there”可知，Aaron對(duì)Nick心存感激，故D項(xiàng)正確。 10．A　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的Young people everywhere loved their songs可知年輕人都喜歡the Backstreet Boys的歌曲，因此made a big splash意為“引起廣泛關(guān)注”，故A項(xiàng)正確。 11．B　解析：主旨大意題。本文講述了英國(guó)著名歌手亞倫·卡特在哥哥的幫助下取得成功的經(jīng)歷，故B項(xiàng)正確。 D Mr.Brown wor

24、ked in a factory of a small town.He had been there for twenty years before one day he was sent to the capital for important business.He was quite excited because he had never been there before.Before he set off，he asked his wife and three daughters if they wanted him to buy something for them in Lon

25、don.Mrs.Brown began to think it over and then she said she wished her husband would be able to buy a nice umbrella for her，and so did their three daughters.As he was afraid he would forget it，he drew an umbrella on his hand.To his regret，he lost it at the station. On the train Mr.Brown sat opposite

26、 to an old woman.The woman's umbrella was so nice that he carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it.When the train arrived at the station in London，he said good-bye to the old woman，took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off. “Wait a minute，

27、sir，” shouted the old woman.“That's my umbrella！” Now Mr.Brown noticed that he had taken her umbrella.His face turned red at once and said in a hurry，“Oh，I'm very sorry，Madam! I didn't mean it！” Seven days later Mr.Brown left the capital.To his surprise，he met the old woman and sat opposite to her

28、 again.Looking at the four umbrellas，the old woman was satisfied with herself.“It seems that I had a better result than the other four women.” She thought. 12．We can learn from the passage that Mr.Brown was ________. A．a(chǎn) conductor B．a(chǎn) worker C．a(chǎn) thief D．a(chǎn)n umbrella maker 13．The underline

29、d word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ________. A．his ticket B．his bag C．his drawing D．his umbrella 14．When looking at Mr.Brown with four umbrellas，the woman thought ________. A．Mr.Brown was an umbrella maker B．Mr.Brown was selling his umbrellas C．Mr.Brown had stolen the other wom

30、en's umbrellas D．Mr.Brown had bought four umbrellas for his family. 15．How did Mr.Brown get the four umbrellas? A．He picked them on the train. B．He brought them from his small town. C．He bought them in London. D．He stole them from four women. 答案：12.B　解析：由原文Mr.Brown worked in a factory of a sm

31、all town.可知。 13．D　解析：由原文 As he was afraid he would forget it，he drew an umbrella on his hand.可知。 14．C　解析：由原文Looking at the four umbrellas，the old woman was satisfied with herself.“It seems that I had a better result than the other four women.” She thought.可知。 15．C　解析：由原文可獲得合理推斷：Mr.Brown自己為妻子和女兒買(mǎi)的

32、雨傘。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 There is an English saying：“__16__” Until recently，few people took the saying seriously.Now，however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.__17__ Tests were carried out to study the eff

33、ects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts，blood pressure，breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.__18__If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appear

34、s to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.__19__ __20__ They have found that

35、even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A．Laughter can prolong one's life. B．As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they hel

36、p to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh. C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish(減輕) both stress and pain. D．It increases blood pressure，the heart beating and breathing; it also works

37、 several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach and even the feet. E．Although laughter helps cure the disease，doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice. F．Laughter is the best medicine. G．They have found that laughter really can improve people's health. 答案：16－20　FGDCB 第二部分　英

38、語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Zigfried，a little mouse，blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today，he thought__21__.It was only a few days before Christmas and h

39、e was watching for a miracle (奇跡)． This farmhouse had been__22__too long.It needed a family.Zigfried's__23__made a noise.He realized that he hadn't eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill(窗沿)，took a__24__from his home，and went next door to Farmer Mike's. Farmer Mike's house ha

40、d been a great place for the little mouse__25__ the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried __26__when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he__27__into the room where grain was stored and was quite__28__as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he__29__a

41、hot breath about his ear.His heart beat__30__，and without thinking he started to run and luckily__31__the cat's paws (爪子)． The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news：a__32__family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfried's granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to__33__with him.He hoped

42、 that the family would come before his granny came.Before long，a car came__34__the road leading to the house，with butter sandwiches，cheese and chocolate. Zigfried's Christmas miracle did arrive! The house came__35__the next few days.Zigfried__36__every single hour of them.__37__，the day before Chr

43、istmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a__38__smile at the door of his home，he heard the__39__of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What？A cat？The__40__froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.After a long while，he at last found his voice：“Hey! Whose Christ

44、mas miracle is this？” 21．A.carefully B．excitedly C．hopefully D．proudly 22．A.shabby B．noisy C．messy D．empty 23．A.mouth B．nose C．stomach D．throat 24．A.bag B．stick C．bowl D．coat 25．A.although B．until C．whereas D．unless 26．A.leapt B．sniffed C．trembled D．withdrew 27．A

45、.broke B．marched C．paced D．stole 28．A.curious B．nervous C．pitiful D．sensible 29．A.took B．released C．felt D．drew 30．A.strongly B．irregularly C．slowly D．wildly 31．A.escaped B．seized C．rubbed D．scratched 32．A.close B．happy C．new D．young 33．A.celebrate B．communica

46、te C．compete D．compromise 34．A.across B．from C．off D．up 35．A.alive B．loose C．open D．still 36．A.counted B．enjoyed C．missed D．wasted 37．A.However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Therefore 38．A.bitter B．forced C．polite D．satisfied 39．A.introduction B．discussion C．comment

47、 D．debate 40．A.blood B．smile C．tear D．sweat 答案：21.C　解析：它滿(mǎn)懷希望地想到。hopefully“滿(mǎn)懷希望地”。 22．D　解析：農(nóng)舍早已空曠了太久。empty“空的”。 23．C　解析：由下句可知Zigfried因餓了，而肚子響了一下。 24．A　解析：它跳下窗沿，從家里拿了個(gè)包，就去了隔壁農(nóng)民麥克家。 25．B　解析：until“直到”。 26．C　解析：當(dāng)Zigfried想到貓時(shí)，抖了一下。 27．D　解析：steal into“偷偷遛進(jìn)……”。 28．B　解析：當(dāng)它偷拿谷物時(shí)，心里很害怕，很緊張。

48、29．C　解析：feel“感覺(jué)到”。 30．D　解析：它的心劇烈地(wildly)跳動(dòng)著。 31．A　解析：它開(kāi)始狂奔并幸運(yùn)地逃脫了(escape)貓的爪子。 32．C　解析：第二天下午Zigfried聽(tīng)到一個(gè)好消息：一個(gè)新家庭將很快搬進(jìn)這個(gè)農(nóng)舍。 33．A　解析：celebrate“慶?！薄? 34．D　解析：up the road“沿路而來(lái)”。 35．A　解析：alive“活的，熱鬧的”。 36．B　解析：enjoy“享受”。 37．A　解析：however“然而”。 38．D　解析：a satisfied smile“心滿(mǎn)意足地微笑”。 39．B　解析：它聽(tīng)到了這家的孩

49、子們關(guān)于它們或許會(huì)得到的圣誕禮物的討論。 40．B　解析：由38空后的smile可知。 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空1詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Most students do an IQ test early in their school career.Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is __41__ determines how well they are going to do in life.When they see

50、 other students doing __42__ than them，they usually believe that those students have __43__ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do __44__(change)facts.However，new research into EQ suggests that success is not__45__(simple) the result of a high IQ. While your IQ tells you how __46__(intelli

51、gence)you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.Professor Salovery，who __47__(invent)the term EQ，gives the following description：At work，it is IQ __48__ gets you promoted.Supported by his academic research，Professor Salovery suggests that when __49__(predict)someone's future succe

52、ss，their character，__50__ measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ. 答案：41.what　42.better　43.a　44.to change 45．simply　46.intelligent　47.invented　48.that 49．predicting　50.as 第三部分　寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩

53、處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Christie was one of my best friend at my high school.At that time，we often spend time together.Thank to her help，I made a great progress in my stud

54、y.Last year，she decided to study board.In another words，we would be separated for a long time.Before her leaving，I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him.She said it was the best gift she has ever had.From then on，we've kept touch with each other through e-mails.I look forward to see her agai

55、n in the near future. 答案：Christie was one of my best at my high school.At that time，we often time together. to her help，I made great progress in my study.Last year，she decided to study .In words，we would be separated for a long time.Before her leaving，I prepared a gift to show my best wishes t

56、o .She said it was the best gift she ever had.From then on，we've kept touch with each other through e-mails.I look forward to her again in the near future. 第二節(jié)　書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分) 假如你是李華，你的筆友Tom發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件詢(xún)問(wèn)你的音樂(lè)喜好和你在新年晚會(huì)上的表現(xiàn)。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封電子郵件，回答他的所有問(wèn)題。 Dear Li Hua， From your last e-mail，I am glad to know you lik

57、e music and performed at the New Year Party. I am eager to know what kind of music you like and dislike best and why.And since you are so busy with your studies，I want to know when and how you listen to music. Besides，at the New Year Party，did you sing or play a musical instrument？Is it a success?

58、 Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Tom 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．信的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Hi Tom， As you know，I'm music mad.　 　

59、 By the way，do you love music as well? Yours， Li Hua [參考范文] Hi_Tom， As_you_know，I'm_music_mad.Of all kinds of music，pop is my favorite.I am crazy about it.I think its lyrics are really catchy and meaningful and I can l

60、earn to sing easily.Pop makes my life delightful and alive.I can't stand rock music.It's too loud and noisy.Although I don't have enough spare time to enjoy music，I often listen to it on MP3 on my way to school.At home if I don't study，the music will be on all the time. At the New Year Party，I played the violin in the school orchestra.I think we played pretty well.The audience gave us a big clap. By_the_way，do_you_love_music_as_well? Yours， Li_Hua