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1、人教版精品英語(yǔ)資料（精校版）
學(xué)科：英語(yǔ)
專題：Unit 10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time
題1：
1. If you often ______ to English songs, you’ll like English.
A. listened B. listen
C. are listening D. will listen
2. If you ______ him, he will help you.
A. asked B. ask
C. are
2、 asking D. will ask
3. If?I?____?much?too?food,?I’ll?be?very?fat.?(eat)
4. I’ll?wake?you?up?when?he?____back.?(come)
5.If she ____to a different school, I won’t see my best friend. (go)
6.You will be famous if you ____the band. (join)
7.If I ____up late, I will be late for school. (get)
3、8.What?will?you?do?if?you?_____?to?the?old?folk’s?home?visit??
A.?go???B.?went???C. going???D.?will?go?
9.If you ______it, you will be tired.
A.?do???B.?did??C. doing???D.?will?do?
題2：
1. Don’t come ________________________________you.
除非我給你打電話否則不要來(lái)。
2. We’ll go outing tomorrow ___________
4、_____________________.
我們明天去郊游除非是下雨。
3. ________________________________ you may be bitted by snakes.
若不穿靴子你可能被蛇咬。
題3：
1. I ____________________________________ proofreading.
我在校對(duì)方面有問(wèn)題。
2. Some people may __________________________________ reading or writing.
一些人可能有讀或者寫(xiě)的問(wèn)題。
3.He _______
5、____________________________ both shoulders.
他的雙肩有問(wèn)題。
題4：
1. He ______________ jump into the river from the bridge.
2. Don’t ______________ any difficulty.
3. We don't have to ______________ SARS.
題5：
1. After many years of hard work, he won the award__________________.
經(jīng)過(guò)許多年的努力，他最后終于獲得了
6、大獎(jiǎng)。
2. Are there any exams _________________ this term?
這個(gè)學(xué)期期末有考試嗎？
3. __________________ they reached a place of safety.?
他們終于到達(dá)了一個(gè)安全的地方。
題6：
1. Can you ______me what I should do next?
你能建議我下一步該做什么嗎?
2. How would you advise me ______ to an invitation?
A. replying B. reply
C. to r
7、eply D. replied
3. Which one would you advise me ______?
A. choosing B. choose
C. to choose D. choosed
題7：
It’s important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:
1. Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智地). A l
8、arge number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste.
2.
9、Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which too small to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
3.Recycle
Bottles, cans (罐子) and paper can easily be recyc
10、led. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat (壓平) and melted (融化) and the metal things are made for new coke cans.
4.Recover
When you buy a box of apples, there may be few rotten (腐爛的) apples, you have two choices: o
11、ne is to throw the whole apples away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
5.Repair
If one of the begs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to
12、sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society, but the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.
1.The “Reduce” rule mainly
13、 requires (要求) us _______.
A. to use things wisely B. to cut down many trees
C. to use a lot of paper D. to throw away your old clothes
2.What’s the right order (順序) of recycling coke cans?
a. collect the used cans b. melt them
c. smash them flat d. send them to a factory
A.
14、a b c d B. a d c b C. d b c a D. c a b d
3.The “Recover” rule mainly requires us _______.
A. to throw waste things away B. to cover waste things with earth
C. to get back the useful parts D. to throw the whole things away
4.Which is the best way to do with your broken tables?
A. Throw
15、ing them away. B. Requiring them.
C. Selling them. D. Putting them away.
課后練習(xí)詳解
題1：
答案：1.B 2. B 3. eat 4. comes 5. goes 6. join 7. get 8.A 9.A
解析：
1. 句意：如果你經(jīng)常聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲，你將會(huì)喜歡英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)often可知這里指的是將來(lái)經(jīng)常做某事的話，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中不能將來(lái)時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。故
16、選B。
2. 句意：如果你請(qǐng)求他，他會(huì)幫助你。根據(jù)he will help you可知這里指的是將來(lái)要做的話，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中不能將來(lái)時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。
3. 句意：如果我吃太多的食物的話，我會(huì)胖的。根據(jù)I’ll?be?very?fat可知這里指的是將來(lái)假設(shè)要做的話，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中不能將來(lái)時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。故用eat。
4. 句意：當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候把我叫醒。根據(jù)I’ll?wake?you?up可知這里指的他還未回來(lái)，但是也不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。這里主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用comes。
5. 句意：如果她去了另一所學(xué)
17、校，我就不能看見(jiàn)我的最好的朋友了。根據(jù)I won’t see my best friend可知她還沒(méi)有去另一所學(xué)校，但是條件狀語(yǔ)從句中不能將來(lái)時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用goes。
6. 句意：如果你加入了這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)，你就會(huì)出名。根據(jù)You will be famous可知她還沒(méi)有出名，但是條件狀語(yǔ)從句中不能將來(lái)時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用join。
7. 句意：如果我起床晚的話，我將會(huì)上學(xué)遲到。根據(jù)I will be late for school可知遲到這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，但是條件狀語(yǔ)從句中不能將來(lái)時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。故用ge
18、t。
8. 句意：如果你去老年公寓參觀的話，你將做什么呢？根據(jù)What?will?you?do可知這里指的是將來(lái)要做某事的話，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。
9. 句意：如果你做了那件事，你會(huì)感覺(jué)累的。根據(jù)you will be tired可知這里指的是將來(lái)要做某事的話，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中不能將來(lái)時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。
題2：
答案：
1. unless I telephone
2. unless it rains
3. Unless you wear boots
解析：
1. 根據(jù)Don’t come可知這里是祈使句表達(dá)的將
19、來(lái)時(shí)，但是unless引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。
2. 根據(jù)We’ll go outing tomorrow可知這里是將來(lái)時(shí)，但是unless引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。
3. 根據(jù)you may be bitted by snakes可知這里是對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè)，但是unless引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。
題3：
答案：
1. have problems with
2. have problems with
3. has probl
20、ems with
解析：
1. have problems with在……方面有問(wèn)題。proofreading校對(duì)。
2. have problems with在……方面有問(wèn)題。reading or writing讀或者寫(xiě)。
3. have problems with在……方面有問(wèn)題。both shoulders雙肩。
題4：
答案：
1. is afraid to
2. be afraid of
3. be afraid of catching
解析：
1. 句意：他不敢從橋上跳進(jìn)河里。be afraid to do害怕或不敢做某事。
2. 句意：不要怕任何困難
21、。be afraid of sth害怕某物。
3. 句意：我們沒(méi)必要害怕患上非典。be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
題5：
答案：
1. in the end
2. at the end of
3. In the end
解析：
1. In the end最后，終于；After many years of hard work經(jīng)過(guò)許多年的努力。
2. at the end of在……末端；this term這個(gè)學(xué)期。
3. In the end最后，終于；a place of safety安全的地方。
題6：
答案：1. advise
22、 2.C 3.C
解析：
1. advise sb what從句…向某人建議什么。
2. 句意：你說(shuō)我該怎樣答復(fù)邀請(qǐng)? advise sb to do 勸告某人做某事。
3. 句意：你說(shuō)我挑選哪一個(gè)好? advise sb to do 勸告某人做某事。
題7：
答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B
解析：
對(duì)生存在地球上的人類來(lái)說(shuō)，保護(hù)環(huán)境是非常重要的。這篇短文貼近生活，富有時(shí)代氣息。全文詳細(xì)介紹了“5R”方法的具體內(nèi)容和做法。對(duì)增強(qiáng)青少年學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識(shí)具有十分重要的意義。
1.A.顯然，這道題是關(guān)于“Reduce”的。根據(jù)這段話的首句“If you want t
23、o reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智地).”可知答案是A。
2.B.題目的要求是，根據(jù)回收易拉罐的程序，選出正確的順序。那么回收易拉罐的具體步驟是什么呢？根據(jù)“Recycle”這部分的內(nèi)容，我們可以知道：首先要將易拉罐送到工廠去，然后在那兒將其壓平、融化，最后再制成新的易拉罐。聯(lián)系生活常識(shí)，可知在將易拉罐送往工廠之前，是由人專門(mén)將其收集到一起的。因此，正確的順序應(yīng)該是：收集舊的易拉罐---送到工廠---壓平---融化。顯然答案非B莫屬。
3.C.“Recover”這部分的主要意思是說(shuō)：如果食物存在部分變質(zhì)的情況，要及早采取措施，扔掉已經(jīng)壞掉的部分，保留可以吃的部分。根據(jù)這層意思，可知C為正確答案。
4.B.本題難度不大，可以從短文中直接找出答案。答案就在“If one of the begs of your table is broken, you can repair it.”一句中。
【精校版】人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)：Unit 10 課后練習(xí)2及詳解
