仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)上 Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 3周末作業(yè)精修版

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1、仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版） Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 3周末作業(yè) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(10分) ( )1.Half a month _____ since I came to Beijing, I miss my students very much. A.have passed B.have past C.has passed D.has past ( )2.It is said that an old man lives on the _____ island _____. A.alone; alone B.alone; lonel

2、y C.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone ( )3.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _____ into the river. A.needn’t be thrown B.mustn’t be thrown C.can’t throw D.may not throw ( )4.The baby should _____ at home. A.be taken care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care of ( )5.My s

3、on is too fat, so I have to _____ his food and drink. A.save B.limit C.encourage D.affect ( )6.Harry Potter and Sorcerer’s Stone is quite a good book. It’s worth _____. A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading ( )7.Your car _____ be put here. Please put it over there. A.can’t B.can C.may D.may

4、 not ( )8.Scientists are doing experiments in order _____ the Mars soon. A.to explore B.explore C.that explore D.to exploring ( )9.There _____ a man-made planet in space. A.will be B.is going to have C.has been D.is ( )10._____ the help of the Internet, news can ______ every country of

5、the world. A.Under; arrive B.With; reach C.In; go D.With; get Ⅱ.情景交際。(5分) A: Hi, Mary. There will be an exciting movie next Sunday evening. 11 B: Sure. What is it about? A: 12 B: Is it interesting? A: Yes. People can visit planets like Mars by spaceship. B: 13 A: Yes. There are

6、 houses, hospitals, cities on Mars in the movie. B: How exciting! 14 A: Do you think man can live in space one day? B: 15 I hope I can live there one day. A.Can we live on Mars? B.Would you like to see it? C.I think so. D.I can’t wait. E.It’s about life on Mars. F.I don’t agree with

7、 you. G.That sounds wonderful. 11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____ Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分) Last Wednesday, Mr. Green took his class to the Space Museum. There 16 many things about space there. First, the children saw a film about space travel. They saw 17 the spaceship took off into

8、space and landed on the earth 18 . It was very exciting and the children felt they were traveling in space 19 ! After the film, Mr. Green took 20 to see some models of rockets and the shuttles. The models looked very real, but they were much 21 . 22 the children saw some moon rock

9、s. Two 23 landed on the moon in 1969, and they put up an American flag there. Then they took some rocks back to the 24 . 25 the children left, they also watched a video show about people living and working in a space lab. The people could stay in the space lab for months. ( )16.A.is B

10、.are C.was D.were ( )17.A.how B.what C.when D.which ( )18.A.too B.already C.again D.badly ( )19.A.itself B.ourselves C.oneself D.themselves ( )20.A.their B.them C.they D.theirs ( )21.A.small B.smaller C.big D.bigger ( )22.A.Or B.But C.And D.Then ( )23.A.Americans B.Englishmen C.

11、Australians D.Chinese ( )24.A.moon B.star C.earth D.sun ( )25.A.After B.As soon as C.Until D.Before Ⅳ.閱讀理解。(30分) (A) Is there life on Mars? We don’t know. We’re sure that people on the earth are not able to live on Mars. People need oxygen to breathe in. There is almost no oxygen on Mars.

12、Living on Mars would be like living on a very high mountain. There would be little air. The temperature might be 50 degrees above zero at noon and 140 degrees below zero at night. Many people think there may be plants on Mars. We know that on Mars there is carbon(碳). This is a kind of material found

13、 in all plants and animals on the earth. Through a telescope, Mars looks red. In some places, it seems gray. At times the gray color turns gray-green, then brown, then gray again. The gray-green color may be a kind of plant life changing color with the seasons. Will men go to Mars one day? If they

14、do, they must take enough oxygen, food and clothing with them. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。 ( )26.There is enough oxygen for us to live on Mars. ( )27.It’s too hot in the daytime but it’s too cold at night on Mars. ( )28.We can find carbon in all plants and animals on the earth. ( )29.Sometimes M

15、ars looks blue. ( )30.If one day we can go to Mars, we must take enough oxygen, food and clothing with us. (B) We have always been interested in the moon. 2, 000 years ago, people already knew it moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that tim

16、e, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky. When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. T

17、his was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity millions of years earlier. In 1969, moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made o

18、f the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information. After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billio

19、ns of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon. In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it. ( )31.2, 000 years ago people already knew _____. A.the earth moved around

20、 the moon B.the moon and the earth were made of the same things C.the moon was made of rocks D.the moon moves around the earth ( )32.Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was _____. A.part of the earth billions of years earlier B.older than the earth C.a planet caught by the e

21、arth’s gravity D.made of the same things as the earth ( )33.After years of study, most scientists now think _____. A.the earth was once part of the moon B.the moon was once part of the earth C.something about the size of Mars will hit earth in the near future D.a lot of rocks will slowl

22、y join together to become the other moon ( )34.The writer wants to tell us in this passage_____. A.why people are interested in the moon B.how ideas about the moon have changed over time C.where the moon came from in the past D.the people have finally learned the truth about the moon (

23、 )35.From this passage we can learn that _____. A.scientists in the past were not clever B.scientists are so clever that they know everything C.new information brings new ideas D.we now know everything about the moon (C) On June 24, 1947, a US pilot named Kenneth Arnold looked out the win

24、dow of his plane and saw nine silver objects flying close together. They were moving very quickly. Kenneth guessed that their speed was more than 1,600 kilometres an hour. He told journalists that the objects did not move like planes, but like saucers（碟狀物） move when someone throws them across the s

25、urface of water. Later one of the journalists called the objects “flying saucers”. This was the first time the expression “flying saucer” was used, but people have seen UFOs (unidentified flying objects) in the sky centuries ago. For example, in the thirteenth century some English farmers saw a fla

26、t, silver object in the sky. This is surprising because in those days there were no planes, weather balloons, or space stations that could be mistaken for UFOs. Today, many UFOs turn out to be something quite ordinary. One evening in February 2001, eight colored lights appeared in the sky above Kua

27、la Lumpur in Malaysia. The lights seemed to float in the air for ten minutes before moving off and disappearing. Many people thought they were UFOs. They turned out to be good luck lanterns(燈籠) that had been released from a temple. Most UFOs can be explained like this. However, there are many that

28、can’t. Surveys show that at least half of us believe intelligent life exists on other planets. Is it possible, therefore, that someone from “out there” is visiting us? 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。 36.Where was Kenneth Arnold when he saw the silver objects? ________________________________________________ 37.

29、How many silver objects were there in the sky? ________________________________________________ 38.How did the objects move? ________________________________________________ 39.What were the colored lights in Kuala Lumpur? ________________________________________________ 40.將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

30、 ________________________________________________ 第三部分 寫(xiě)作（25分） Ⅰ.詞匯。(10分) (A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。 1.He’s doing r_____ on the causes of cancer. 2.The book is b_____ on a real story. 3.He wouldn’t travel with us b_____ the border(邊境). 4.My knowledge of French is pretty b______. 5.The weather rep

31、ort says that there will be a strong s_____ this afternoon. (B)根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 6._____ (science) research should be done carefully. 7.He _____ (risk) all his money on a game of cards. 8.Many families _____ (separate) by the war. 9. I _____ (hand) the watch in to the police. 10.The EU has se

32、t strict _____ (limit) on levels of pollution. Ⅱ.英漢互譯。(5分) 11.我們登上火星已經(jīng)兩天了。 It _____ _____ two days _____ we landed on Mars. 12.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，地球有可能被污染到不適合居住的程度。 _____ the development of the society, our earth may be too polluted for people to _____ _____. 13.直到親眼所見(jiàn)我才相信這件事。 I _____ believe it __

33、___ I see it with my own eyes. 14.地球在距離太陽(yáng)數(shù)十億公里的地方旋轉(zhuǎn)。 The earth travels around the sun _____ _____ _____ _____ billions of kilometers. 15.更糟糕的是，我們的水供應(yīng)很短缺。 _____ _____ _____, our water supplies were very low. Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá)。(10分) 假設(shè)你是王強(qiáng)，你們班最近舉行了一次主題班會(huì): 太空探險(xiǎn)的意義。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表的內(nèi)容，介紹所討論的情況并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。(80詞左右) 一些同學(xué)贊同 一些同學(xué)反對(duì) 你自己的觀點(diǎn) 1.獲得新知識(shí) 2.從太空取得新資源 3.給人類(lèi)帶來(lái)更大的生存空間 1.耗資巨大 2.宇航員的安全問(wèn)題