Unit 3 could you please clean your room Section A (導(dǎo)學(xué)案) 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè).docx

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1、Unit 3 could you please clean your room? Section A (la-2d) [Free talk]Use sentence pattern "Could you please..." to make polite requests or ask fbr permission. 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】能掌握下列單詞和短語(yǔ)：rubbish, fold, sweep, swept, mess, do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, make the bed, fold the clothes,

2、 clean the living room 1. 重點(diǎn)掌握以下句型： (1) — Could you please clean your room? —Sure. (2) - Could I use your computer? -Sorry. I'm going to work on it now. (3) I think two hours of TV is enough fbr you! (4) But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! 2. 而could委婉地表示請(qǐng)求壺許可。 3. make與do的區(qū)別。 【導(dǎo)

3、學(xué)案】一、閱讀課本第17頁(yè)一第18頁(yè)，獨(dú)立翻譯下面的短語(yǔ)： 1. 洗餐具 2.倒垃圾打掃地板 4.整理床鋪 4. 疊衣服 6.清理臥室二、開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋，翻譯下列句子吧。 1. 請(qǐng)你打掃一下你的房間好嗎？ 2. --我能用一下你的電腦嗎？--抱歉，我正用著它工作昵。 3. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 4. 可是房間己經(jīng)非常干凈和整潔了！ 【課中案】一、自主學(xué)習(xí)： 1. 個(gè)人自讀，記憶單詞. 2. 小組互相檢查讀、寫(xiě)情況. 3. 聽(tīng)錄音完成lb, 2a and 2b. 4. 讓學(xué)生理解并夏述聽(tīng)力對(duì)話.并和你的同學(xué)編新對(duì)話.例

4、如: --Could you please? -Sure. / OK. -Could I? —Sure. / Sorry 二、合作探究、質(zhì)疑解惑 1. make & do的區(qū)別 make強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果， 作。如： make the bed整理床鋪 do the dishes 洗餐具 do a survey做調(diào)查 其賓語(yǔ)一般是產(chǎn)品或成果；do是指做事，其賓語(yǔ)一般是某個(gè)任務(wù)或工 make breakfast 做早餐 do the chores處理瑣事，干家務(wù) do Chinese kung fu練中國(guó)功夫 make a mistake 犯錯(cuò) do the laundry 洗衣

5、服 do sonic reading 看書(shū) do some housework 干家務(wù) do one's homework 做家庭作業(yè) 2. Could you please clean your room? Could you please...?請(qǐng)求別人做某事這是could的一般疑問(wèn)句，并非詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有無(wú)能力，而是向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求，有禮貌地請(qǐng)求允許 干某事，意思是“請(qǐng)你......，好嗎?could是can的過(guò)去式，但在本句型中并不表示時(shí)間上的區(qū) 別，而只有語(yǔ)氣上的不同。could沒(méi)有can那么肯定，而是較為委婉，使這種請(qǐng)求聽(tīng)起來(lái)顯得更 加客氣，更含有尊敬的意味。如： Could yo

6、u please take out the rubbish?能請(qǐng)你倒掉垃圾嗎？ 肯定回答：Yes, I can. / Yes, sure. / Sure, I'd love to. 否定回答:No, I can't. / Sorry, I can't. 注意:(1)在進(jìn)行實(shí)際回答中，要注意人稱的對(duì)應(yīng)。 (2)這里Could是一種委婉、客氣的禮貌用語(yǔ)，作肯定否定回答時(shí)，要用can, caift來(lái)代替。 精題演練： 一、用do和make填空： 1. Tim and Sam arc funny boys. They often us laugh. 2. Could you please

7、 some chores? 3. How do you a banana milk shake? 4. Peter has to much homework every day. 5.1 have to dinner every day. 5. We should our country become more beautiful. 6. The old mansome reading before going to bed every night. 7. Don'tyour parents angry. 8. The boy is too young to his bed.

8、1(). We shouldmorning exercises every morning to keep healthy. 二、用括號(hào)病否單詞的正確形式填空。 1. My cousin (can)(paint)at the age of four. 2. Could you please (fold) your clothes? 3. He hates (do) the dishes, but he has to(do) it. 4. Would you like (go) to the movies this weekend? 5. Ann needs(buy)a comput

9、er because she wants to be a computer programmer. ［課后案］一、詞組翻譯 1 .倒垃圾洗餐具 2. 疊衣服掃地 3. 打掃起居室整理床鋪 4. 搭便車幫忙做_些事情 5. 購(gòu)物回來(lái)i 0.看到這么亂 二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子1 .Could you please s the floor? 2. He f the newspaper and put it into his schoolbag. 3.It's so dirty. Look! The r is here and there. 3. Jimniy, your

10、 bedroom is in a m. Please clean it after breakfast. 4. Look! What a tall building! It has thirty- two f. 三、用方框中所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空take out the rubbish fold the clothes stay out late help out get a ride I. can make your parents worried. 2.0n the way to school, I often . 3. Could you please with house

11、work? 4. As middle school students, we should learn to by ourselves. 5. Clean your bedroom and after dinner, Kate. 四、完形填空 At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped ] their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 2 of housework. Last week, sh

12、e even helped me 3 .We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way fbr them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 4 .First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to 5 together with their parents. They don't wa

13、nt their parents to get everything ready fbr them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to 6 them help you when you arc busy. Second, it's never too 7 for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn't 8 taking away their play time. It's to let them fee

14、l the 9 of working together with family. 1() , it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it. D.worry about )1.A.look after B.look at C.get back B.kind C.ways D.boxes )3.A.sweep the floor B.do the dishes C.do the cleaning D.cook dinner )

15、4. A. words B. reasons B.play B.let B.popular C.lessons D.ideas C.sit D.bring B.teach C.drive C.mean D.invite C.important D.easy D.think （）9. A. sadness B.joyC.timeD.team （）1（）. A.FinallyB.HardlyC.FirstlyD.Lonely五、任務(wù)型閱讀 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥臃湃?-4題空白處，補(bǔ)全短文，并完成第5小題。 Maybe it is very diffi

16、cult to get your kids to do chores, such as doing the laundry or taking out the trash. It doesn't matter. These ideas can help you. j You might say, "Now that you are old enough, I really need your help around here. What jobs do you think you're ready fbr?" 2 Some chores are easy fbr us, but dit

17、Ticult for kids, so it's important to show themhow to do it. First, let your kids watch you. Then do the chores together. Finally let them try by themselves. 3 Children need praise（贊揚(yáng)）and thanks for what they do. You must tell them howwell they do the work and how thankful you are. 4 Many parent

18、s don'i agree with this idea though. Allowances can let your kids learnthe value（價(jià)值）of hard work and saving（節(jié)?。ゝor things they want. A. Give your kids some instructions（說(shuō)明）before they start. B. Let your kids know they need to do chores for the family. C. Allowances（補(bǔ)貼）can be a good way to make yo

19、ur kids finish their chores. D. Remember to say, "Very good.” or "Thanks."What's the best title for the passage? 參考答案 ?> I .take out the rubbish 2.do the dishes 3.fold the clothes 4.sweep the floor 5.clean the living room 6.make the/one's bed 7.get a ride 8.help out with a few things 9.be back fr

20、om shopping 10.see this mess二、1 .sweep 2.folded 3.rubbish 4. mess 5. floors 三、1 .Staying out late 2.gct a ride 3.hclp out 4.fold the clothes 5.take out the rubbish四、1—5.ABDBA 6—10.BACBA 五、1― .BADC 5.How to Get Your Kids to Do ChoresUnit 3 could you please dean your room? Section A (3a-4c) 【Free

21、talk]Use sentence pattern "Could you please..." to make polite requests or ask for permission. 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】能掌握下列單伺和短語(yǔ)：throw, threw, neither, pass, borrow, lend, hate, while, all the time, in surprise 1. 重點(diǎn)掌握以下句型： (1) The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. (2) For one week, she did

22、 not do any housework and neither did I. (3) "What happened?" she asked in surprise. 2. 用could妻婉地表示請(qǐng)求或許可。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)案】一、閱讀課本第19頁(yè)一第20頁(yè)，獨(dú)立翻譯下面的短語(yǔ)和句子。 1. 走過(guò)來(lái) 2.-直，總是吃驚地 4.整天 5. 閑逛，約會(huì)The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 6. 她不干任何的家務(wù)活，而且我也不做。 7. “What happened?" she asked in surpris

23、e. 8. 當(dāng)你幫助我洗碗碟的時(shí)候我將完成我的家庭作業(yè)。 二、交際用語(yǔ)。 1. — Excuse me. Betty. Could you help me, please? —. Is this big box? 2. —your watch? —I think it is broken. 3. — Thank you very much. 4. 一？ —It's a quarter to twelve. 5. —to drink? —Yes. I'd like a glass of orange juice. 【課中案】一、自主學(xué)習(xí)： 1. 學(xué)生自讀3a,記憶文中

24、的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句。 2. 小組互相檢查3a的讀、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句的聽(tīng)寫(xiě). 3. 小組共同完成3a and 3b. 4a and 4b. 4. Recite Grammar focus. 5. Role-play the conversation: Make a list of things you needs to do for a school (rip. Discuss who will do them. 二、合作探究、質(zhì)疑解惑： 1. borrow & lendborrow表示“向別人借”，暫時(shí)使用，為非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，一 般borrow與from連用。例如：

25、 ① You can borrow this book from the library.你可以從圖書(shū)館里借這本書(shū)。 ② May I borrow your bike?我可以借一下你的自行車嗎？ borrow的反義詞為lend表示“借給某人”,常與to連用,可以跟雙賓語(yǔ)。例如： Mike lent a book to John. = Mike lent John a book.邁克借給約翰一本書(shū)。 注意：在表達(dá)“借了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間''時(shí)，既不能用borrow也不能用lend,因?yàn)樗麄兪墙K止性動(dòng)詞，要 用keepo如： —How long may I keep the book?這本書(shū)我可以

26、借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? —You can keep it for two weeks.你可以借兩周. 2. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. neither用作副詞，作“也不”解釋，放在句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物，句 子須采用部分倒裝。此時(shí)也可用nor替換neither使用。 -I don't like this dress.我不喜歡這件連衣裙。 —Neither / Nor do I.我也不喜歡。 3. Ill finish my homework while you help me

27、 with the dishes. while作并列連詞用，意思為“而，然而”，表對(duì)比。而but表轉(zhuǎn)折，注意用心比較體會(huì)while與 but的句中用意。例如： Some people waste food while others haven't enough. 有些人很費(fèi)糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。 Honey is sweet but the bee stings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蟄人精題演練： 翻譯下列句子1 .我不富歡倒垃圾。倒垃圾有點(diǎn)煩人。 2. 你必須盡鼠多吃水果和蔬菜。 3. 謝謝你在我外出度假的時(shí)候幫我照看房子和寵物。 4. 學(xué)生們邀請(qǐng)了他們的老師來(lái)參加他們的

28、生日聚會(huì)。 5. 請(qǐng)你幫助我打掃一下的我的客廳好嗎？ 【課后案】一、詞組翻譯 1 .扔下書(shū)包我一坐下 2. 走上前來(lái) 帶狗去散步 3. 頂撞回去 整晚做家務(wù) 4. 驚訝地問(wèn) 需要分擔(dān)家務(wù) 5. 我們倆都不—就 二、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空shirt throw neither angry arrive I .The boy picked up a small stone and it into （he river. 2. The teacher asked me why I was late fbr class again. 3. He promises tha

29、t he will do homework first as soon as he home. 4. We can find all kinds ofin the shop. 5. Bill doesn't like reading. （也不）do I. 三、用方框中所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空 in surprise come over help out all the time as soon asI .Do you need anyone to in the shop? 2. Helen got a new job and she was busy . 3. He said he

30、would to see you the next day. 4. Don't worry. I'll tell Jimmy the news I meet him. 5. "Why are you here, Simon?" his mother asked . 四、閱讀理解 "Today, Niki will clean the floor,,, Mother said. It was time to do our weekly housework. Our mother already had everything planned. I started to sweep the

31、 floor. My brother Ben look the detergent（洗衣粉）to clean the windows and my sister Sarah took out the iron（熨 斗）.All of us had something to do. However, as I was not good at cleaning, I did not do a good job. In the end. my mother had to clean the floor again. Ben was clumsy（笨拙的）.He splattered（潑濺）the d

32、etergent all over the floor and the sofa. My mother was exasperated. She decided to take over. Sarah was the only one who was doing a good job. She ironed one piece of clothing after another. However, she was ironing my mother's dress when her favorite advertisement（廣告）came on television. Putting do

33、wn everything, she watched the advertisement for a new toy carefully. She did not notice the smoke（煙）coming from the iron until she heard our mother shouting. Our mother was so angry that she took over the ironing, too. Finally, we watched TV and ate potato chips. Mom said we were not good at hous

34、ework. However, we knew that she would ask us to do housework again the next time. ()1.What did Ben do at first? A. He cleaned the floor. B. Hc cleaned the windows. C. He ironed the clothes. D. He watched an ad on TV. ()2.The underlined word “exasperated” has the closest meaning to "angryB.exc

35、ited C.tiredD.bored( )3.According to the passage, Sarah finally. A. broke the ironlost her new dress B. got the new toy□.didn't finish the job well ( )4.Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three children did housework every week. B. Their mother would ask them to do chores again. C. Ni

36、ki and her mom took over all the housework finally. □.Neither Niki nor Ben was good at doing the housework. 五、語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Sam is a middle school student. He doesn't like doing \(chore). But he has to dosomething. For example, on Mondays. Wednesdays and Fridays he ta

37、kes 2 the rubbish. And on weekends he always 3(wash) his father's car. He also cleans his own room 4(one) a week. What a chore that is! And he even has to look 5 his little sister and brother. Sam has a foreign friend at school. His name is Kumar. In Kumar's family only the 6 (girl) do chores. His

38、 sisters make all the beds 7 clean all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooks the meals and goes 8(shop). So when Kumar talks to his friendSam about chores, he feels very 9(luck). One day, Sam has ]0 idea. He wants to make a robot(機(jī)器人)to do the chores in the future. 參考答案一、 1 .th

39、row down the bag 2.the minute I sit down e over 4.take the dog for a walk 5. shout back 6.do housework all evening 7.ask in surprise 8.need to share the housework 9.neither of us lO.as soon as二、1 .threw 2.angrily 3.airives 4.shirts 5.Neither 三、1 .help out 2.ali the time e over 4.as soon as5.in surprise 四、1T.BADC五、1 .chores 2.out 3.washes 4.once 5.after 6.girls 7.and 8.shopping 9.1ucky 10.an