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1、1. As it was a formal dinner partyf I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.(翻譯) 2. His gi r Ifr i end adv i sed him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity wiI I be high during the next few months, they have decided

2、to increase its production. 4. It is said that Bill has been f i red for cont i nua I I y v i o I at i ng the company, s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continuaI Iy violating the company1 s safety rules. 5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid

3、the possibi I ity of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibiIity of a severe water shortage 1) As is predicted by scientists, gIobaI poI Iution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with. 2) Compet i t i o

4、n for these jobs i s very tough - we have f i ve t imes as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there 我的手指牢牢地抓住了小穿藍(lán)色的皮革裝訂的書(shū)副本就是把我 給她。這不會(huì)是愛(ài)，但是它可能會(huì)是一件寶貴的東西，一些甚至比愛(ài), 友誼,我要永遠(yuǎn)心存感激。 I squared my shoulders and saIuted and held out the book to

5、 the woman, even though while I spoke I felt choked by the bitterness of my disappointment. "I' m Lieutenant John Blanchard, and you must be Miss Mayne I I. I am so g I ad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?" 我的平方我的肩膀和行禮并且伸出那本書(shū)給了女人，即使當(dāng)我說(shuō) 話，我感到苦惱，窒息了我的失望?！拔沂侵形炯s翰?布朗奇德,你必須 Mayne I I小姐。我很高興你

6、能與我見(jiàn)面,我可以帶你共進(jìn)晚餐嗎?” The woman1 s face broadened into a smile. "I don' t know what this is about, son, " she answered, “but the young lady in the green suit who just went by, she begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tel I you that

7、she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!" 這個(gè)老婦人的臉上展現(xiàn)出一笑?！拔也恢肋@是怎么回事，兒子,” 她回答道，“但是小姐在綠色適合剛過(guò)去了，她請(qǐng)求我把這朵玫瑰別在 我的外套。她說(shuō)如果你邀請(qǐng)我吃飯的話，我會(huì)去告訴你她正等待著你 在大馬路對(duì)面的餐廳。她說(shuō)這是一種考驗(yàn)!” But this is just a tiny slice of the problem. The ability to perform even the simp

8、Iest calculations is only a memory among many students I see, and thei r know I edge of wor Id history or geography is nonexistent. 但這只是問(wèn)題的一小部分。在我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的許多學(xué)生中，再也沒(méi)有 過(guò)去學(xué)生都有的哪怕是進(jìn)行最簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算的能力，他們對(duì)世界歷史和 地理都一無(wú)所知。 Moreover, there is a chi I I ing indifference about al I this ignorance. The attitude was summed

9、 up by a friend1 s bright, lazy 16-year-old son, who exp I a i ned why he preferred not to go to U. C. L. A. " I don' t want to have to compete with Asiansy ” he said. "They work hard and know everything. 更有甚者，他們對(duì)這種種的無(wú)知卻毫不在乎，實(shí)在令人不寒而栗。 一位朋友的聰明但卻很懶散的十六歲兒子在解釋他為什么不想上加 州洛杉磯分校時(shí)說(shuō)的話是對(duì)這種態(tài)度的高度概括?！拔也幌肴ツ莾焊?亞洲人

10、競(jìng)爭(zhēng),”他說(shuō)?！八麄冇霉Γ裁炊贾澜? In fact, this young man wi I I have to compete with Asians whether he wants to or not. He cannot Iive forever on the f i nanc i a I, material and human capital accumuIated by his ancestors. At some point soon, his i rite I I ectua I laziness wi I I seriously affect his way of I

11、ife. It will also affect the rest of us. A modern industr ial state cannot f unct i on w i th an idle, ignorant labor force. Planes will crash. Computers wiI I jam. Cars wiI I break down. 其實(shí)，無(wú)論他是否愿意,這位年輕人都將不得不去跟亞洲人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 他不能永遠(yuǎn)躺在先輩積累的經(jīng)濟(jì)、物質(zhì)與人力資本上。用不了多久, 他懶于用腦的結(jié)果將嚴(yán)重影響他的生活方式，也將影響我們其他所有 的人。一個(gè)現(xiàn)代工業(yè)化國(guó)家無(wú)法靠一支懶散

12、、無(wú)知的勞動(dòng)大軍運(yùn)行。 飛機(jī)會(huì)墜落。計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)出故障。汽車會(huì)拋錨。 1V Alan was a I ways in trouble with the po I ice when he was young but he' s now a respectable married man. 2、 The peopIe who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in agony. 3、 Because his condition1 s not serious they' ve put his name down on the hospi

13、tal waiting Iist. 4、 The second part of the book describes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King5 s fal I from power. 5、 When I say my I ittIe boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog , I couId hardly hold back my tears. 6、 They are going to distribute those cIothes and bI

14、ankets among the flood victims. 7、 Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a waitress. 8\ Parts of my chi Idhood are so vivid to me that they could be memories of yesterday. 9、 PeopIe often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered. 1

15、0、 Andrew final ly decided , after much thought , to leave his job. 11、 Jane' sworr ied she won, t be able to turn in her paper on time. 12、 The President came under attack from al I sides for his inabiIity to tackle the country' s sever soc i a I problem. 1 \ It1 II on I y be a brief visit becau

16、se we recent I y haven1 t much t i me. 2、 The job is great in terms of advancement but the starting salary is rather low. 3、 We' d better pay that electricity bill before they cut us off, 4\ As pace of I ife quickens things tend to change fast in the city. 5、 Why don1 t we get r id of these oId

17、chai rs, since we don1 t use them anyway? 6、 The earth1 s atmosphere makes precise observation of d i stant stars difficult. 7、The lawn was laid out in the form of the figure 8. 8\ I shouldn' t a I ways have to tel I you what to do, use your own initiative. 9、 Words cannot convey how grateful we

18、 are for his timely help. 10、 It seems to me that the board of di rectors is in two minds over the opening of a branch office in South Africa. 11 v I find it difficult to grasp the concept of infinite space. 12 % Ph i I ip presented a comp I ex argument that was comp I ete I y beyond my grasp, 1

19、、 It was al ready a wreck when two weeks later the poI ice found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one. 2、 With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the balance in her bank account on an ATM. 3、 If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you' I I see

20、that we' re now approach i eg the Tower of London. 4、 There1 I I certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can' t handle, 5、 PeopIe who discard I itter in the streets shouId be f ined heavily. 6、 SuccessfuI bus i nessmen today are Ii keIy to be young, aggressive, and we I I-educated. Abov

21、e all, they are wi I I ing to take r i sks to ach i eve success. 7、 During those difficult years, the fam iIy Iived a I most entirely on a diet of cabbages. 8、 What are we going to do with the food left over from the party? 9\ We checked on Tom' s age by getting his bi rth record. 10、 We1 I I go

22、 out as soon as I’ ve cleaned up the kitchen. 11、 For women lawyers in the United States, the i r week Iy earnings are on the average much less than those of male lawyers. 12、 I won' t get invoIved in a deaI I ike this - it's against al I my principles. 1) The fomer I ake bed i s now a fertile pl

23、ain produc i ng good crops of wheat. 2) Aunt Pat 's rough, red hands reflect a life of hard physical labor. 3) If you are I iving overseas, you may not have to pay tax in your own country. 4) Helen is pretty,of slim buiId, with blue eyes. 5) We spl ited the boards down the middle to use them fo

24、r the back of the shelves. 6) Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer sustained the trapped miner. 7) The glow of the setting sun reddened the stream. 8) The kidnappers thrust the boy into the car and drove off. 9) It is common know I edge that dogs have a keen sense of smeI I. 10)

25、The unusually could winter caused many plants to bud late this year 11) Training is provided, so no previous exper ience is required for the job. 12) We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight —Whichever suits you best. 1) The prob I em of a i r po I I ut i on in our city i s very se

26、r i ous because ours is a big zone of both residential and industr ial buiIdings. 2) Average students who work hard usually do better than clever students who are idle, 3) When the camera is functioning properly,a green I ight comes on. 4) The fundamenta I issue in the current debate is whether

27、 envi ronmental lead contaminat ion causes inteI IectuaI impai rment i n chiIdren. 5) The girl, scared and tremb Iing, stood in the doorway hiding from the man who had foI I owed her. 6) It is reported that no more than a handfuI of U. S . companies have been successful in the Japanese market.

28、 7) I've been doing the summer job for two months now, It would be a luxury to be able to have a day off. 8) Clarence refused to comment on the state of his marr iage, saying it i s"a private matter. 11 9) William woke up late and didn11 get to work unt iI ten o1clock. 10) We agreed be

29、fore we did the deal that we'd both take an equal slice of the profit. 11) When you look at the state of his car it's a mi racle that he wasn't killed. 12) A week before the Spring Festival the teI ephone exchange was jammed with peopIe wanting to book train tickets. were la

30、st year. 3) As the facts show, educationaI programs need to fit into the nationaI plan for economicaI development. 4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is a I most twice as much as i ntend to pay. （翻譯） 5) To understand a great international event, we, f i rst of al I, need

31、to consider the historical and poIiticaI background to it. 1) It is reported that UN med i ators have worked out a p I an wh i ch they hope wi I I be acceptabIe to both sides. 2) Dor is walked in the forest caut iousIy, afraid of being attac ked by giant snakes. 3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other

32、 natural disasters cannot be prevented, but act i on can be taken to protect I ife and property 4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurr i ed home, anxious to amuse myseIf read ing it. 5) Helen I acks conf i dence. I' ve never known anyone so unsure o f herself 1) Before I

33、went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply. 2) Never tel I my parents about my injur ies and I’ I I be very grateful to you (for it). 3) At the meeting some of our col leagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working envi ronm

34、ent. 4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure. (翻譯) 5) It was very thoughtfuI of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived. 1) Without his personal file, an appIicant can hardly expect to get/ be empIoyed as a t

35、eacher. 2) With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks. 3) In my humbIe opinion, reading us the most pIeasant way to spend one' s leisure. 4) Some peopIe said it was simply a mi racle that the Amer ican athIete MichaeI PheIps won eight gold medaIs at the 2008 Beijing 01ympic Games. 5)

36、 The wash i ng mach i ne has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand. 1 Suddenly I wanted to write about that, about the warmth and good fee I i ng of it, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy, not for Mr. Fleagle. It was a moment I wanted to recapture and hold for myseIf. I

37、 wanted to re I i ve the pleasure of that evening. To write it as I wanted, however, wou I d viol ate al I the rules of formal composition Ivd learned in schooI,and Mr. Fl eagle would surely give it a failing grade.Never mind. I would write someth i ng else for Mr. Fl eagle after I had written this

38、thing for myself. 突然我就想描述那一切，描述當(dāng)時(shí)那種溫馨美好的氣氛，但我把 它寫(xiě)下來(lái)僅僅是想自得其樂(lè)，而不是為弗利格爾先生而寫(xiě)。那是我想 重新捕捉并珍藏在心中的一個(gè)時(shí)刻。我想重溫那個(gè)夜晚的愉快。然而, 照我希望的那樣去寫(xiě)，就會(huì)違反我在學(xué)校里學(xué)的正式作文的種種法 則，弗利格爾先生也肯定會(huì)打它一個(gè)不及格。沒(méi)關(guān)系。等我為自己寫(xiě) 好了之后，我可以再為弗利格爾先生寫(xiě)點(diǎn)什么別的東西。 2 When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no time left to compose a proper,respectab

39、le essay for Mr. Fl eagle. There was no choice next morning but to ture in my tale of the Belleville supper. Two days passed before Mr.Fleagle returned the graded papers,and he returned everyone's but mine. I was preparing myseIf for a command to report to Mr.Fleagle immed iate Iy after schooI for

40、d i scipIi ne when I saw him Iift my paper from his desk and knock for the class's attent i on. 等我寫(xiě)完時(shí)已是半夜時(shí)分，再?zèng)]時(shí)間為弗利格爾先生寫(xiě)一篇循 規(guī)蹈矩、像模像樣的文章了。第二天上午，我別無(wú)選擇，只好把我為 自己而寫(xiě)的貝爾維爾晚餐的故事交了上去。兩天后弗利格爾先生發(fā)還 批改過(guò)的作文，他把別人的都發(fā)了，就是沒(méi)有我的。我正準(zhǔn)備著遵命 一放學(xué)就去弗利格爾先生那兒挨訓(xùn)，卻看見(jiàn)他從桌上拿起我的作文， 敲了敲桌子讓大家注意聽(tīng)。 Whether we I ike it or not, the world

41、 we I ive in has changed a great deal in the last hundred years,and it is likely to change even more in the next hundred. Some peopIe would Iike to stop these changes and go back to what they see as a purer and simpler age.But as history shows, the past was not that wonderful. It was not so bad for

42、a pr i vi leged minority, though even they had to do without modern medicine, and chi Idbi rth was highly risky for women. But for the vast majority of the population, Iife was nasty,brut i sh,and short. 無(wú)論我們是否愿意，我們生活的世界在過(guò)去一百年間已經(jīng)變化了 許多，而且在未來(lái)的一百年里可能變化更多。有人想中止這種種變化, 到那個(gè)他們認(rèn)為更純潔更樸素的時(shí)代。但正如歷史所表明的，過(guò)去 并非

43、那么美妙。過(guò)去對(duì)享有特權(quán)的少數(shù)人不算太糟，但即便他們也無(wú) 從享受現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療，而生育對(duì)婦女來(lái)說(shuō)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)極大。對(duì)占人口大多數(shù)的民眾而言， 生活是艱難、殘忍而又短暫的。 Anyway, even if one wanted to,one couldn't put the clock back to an ear I ier age. Know I edge and techniques can't just be forgotten. Nor can one prevent further advances in the future.Even if al I government money for

44、 research were cut off (and the present government is doing its best),the force of competition would still bring about advances in technology. Moreover, one cannot stop inqui ring minds from thinking about basic science, whether or not they are paid for it.The only way to prevent further development

45、s would be a g I oba I state that suppressed anyth i ng new, and human initiative and inventiveness are such that even this wouldn't succeed. Al I it would do is slow down the rate of change. 不管怎樣，即使有人想這么做，他也無(wú)法將時(shí)鐘撥回到早先的時(shí) 代。知識(shí)與技術(shù)不可能說(shuō)忘就忘了。也沒(méi)有人能阻止未來(lái)的進(jìn)一步發(fā) 展。即使所有用于研究的政府資金都被取消（現(xiàn)政府最擅此事），競(jìng) 爭(zhēng)的力量仍將繼續(xù)帶來(lái)技術(shù)的發(fā)展

46、。更何況，沒(méi)有人能阻止探究求索 之士去思索基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科，無(wú)論他們是否會(huì)為此得到酬勞。唯一能阻止進(jìn) 一步發(fā)展的辦法或許是一個(gè)壓制任何新事物的全球政府，但人類的進(jìn) 取心與創(chuàng)造力如此旺盛，即便這個(gè)政府也不會(huì)成功。它所能做到的只 是延緩變化的速度。 After he passed away, I thought more and more about Tony's career. He grew in stature in my mind. In the end, I think he stood as tai If and as proud, as the greatest Amer ican in

47、dustr ial ists. 托尼去世后，我一直想著他的經(jīng)歷。他的形象在我心目中越來(lái)越 高大。最后，我覺(jué)得他就和美國(guó)那些最大的實(shí)業(yè)家一樣高大、自豪。 They had al I reached thei r success by the same route and by the same vaIues and principles： vision, determination, seIf-controI, optimism, seifrespect andv above all, integrity. 他們都通過(guò)同樣的途徑，本著同樣的價(jià)值觀和原則獲得了成功: 遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)、執(zhí)著、自制

48、、樂(lè)觀、自尊，以及最重要的，正直。 Tony did not begin on the bottom rung of the ladder. He began in the basement. Tonyas affai rs were tiny;the greatest industrialists^affairs were giant.But, after all,the ba Iance sheets were exact Iy the same. The only difference was where you put the decimal point. 托尼不是從最低一級(jí)階梯

49、往上爬的，他是從地下室往上爬的。托 尼的事業(yè)很小，那些最大的實(shí)業(yè)家的事業(yè)很大。但究其實(shí)兩者的資產(chǎn) 負(fù)債表完全一樣。惟一的不同是你把小數(shù)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)在什么地方。 Tony Tr ivisonno came to Amer ica seeking the American Dream. But he didn't find it he created it for himself. Al I he had were 24 precious hours a day, and he wasted none of them. 托尼?特里韋索諾來(lái)到美國(guó)尋求美國(guó)夢(mèng)。但他沒(méi)有找到什么美國(guó) U! 夢(mèng)一他為自己創(chuàng)

50、造了個(gè)美國(guó)夢(mèng)。他的全部擁有是天寶貴的二十四小 時(shí)，而他一亥IJ也沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)。 And there she stood. Her pale, round face was gent I e and sensible, her gray eyes had a warm and kindly glow. I did not hesitate. 她站著。她蒼白的, 的臉十分柔和、感性的，她的灰色的眼睛 有一個(gè)溫馨、和善的發(fā)光。我沒(méi)有猶豫。 My fingers gripped the smal I worn blue leather copy of the book that was to identify me to her. This would not be love, but it would be something precious, something perhaps even better than love, a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful.