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1、Unit 7Its raining!第三課時(Grammar Focus3b)單元同步語法精講精練英國人談話時英國人談話時,通常會以天氣為話題展開對話。那么如何詢問和回答通常會以天氣為話題展開對話。那么如何詢問和回答天氣情況呢?下面我們來詳細學習一下。天氣情況呢?下面我們來詳細學習一下。詢問天氣情況時詢問天氣情況時,可用句型可用句型“How is the weather(How is the weather(時間或地點狀時間或地點狀語語) )?”也可用也可用“What is the weather like(What is the weather like(時間或地點狀語時間或地點狀語) )?
2、”回回答天氣情況時答天氣情況時,可用可用“ItsIts描述天氣的形容詞或動詞的描述天氣的形容詞或動詞的inging形式形式”。egeg:How is the weather today?How is the weather today?What is the weather like today?What is the weather like today?今天天氣怎么樣?今天天氣怎么樣?今天天氣怎么樣?今天天氣怎么樣?Its sunny/ windy/ cloudy.Its sunny/ windy/ cloudy.晴天晴天/ /有風有風/ /多云。多云。How is the weather
3、 in Beijing?How is the weather in Beijing?What is the weather like in Beijing?What is the weather like in Beijing?北京的天氣如何?北京的天氣如何?Its raining.Its raining.正在下雨。正在下雨。 概念不同:一般現(xiàn)在時表示主語經常性和習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示說話者的能力及自然現(xiàn)象。而現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時(瞬間)正在進行的動作,也表示目前或現(xiàn)階段一直進行的動作。eg: She often does her homework in the evening. 她
4、經常在晚上做作業(yè)。She is doing her homework now.現(xiàn)在她正在做作業(yè)。 謂語動詞的構成不同:一般現(xiàn)在時中謂語動詞的構成有以下三種情況: be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時形式:am,is,are。動詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時形式:have,has。其他實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時形式是動詞原形或動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。而現(xiàn)在進行時中謂語動詞的構成是:am/is/arev.ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)。 時間狀語不同:一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day,on Sundays,in the morning/aftern
5、oon/evening等; 現(xiàn)在進行時的時間狀語主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有時句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“Its時刻”等標志詞或語句。eg: We play football in the afternoon.我們在下午踢足球。(一般現(xiàn)在時) My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我媽媽現(xiàn)在正在看報紙。(現(xiàn)在進行時) 一、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1Its (wind) today.2Look!What your friends (do)?3We cant go out n
6、ow.Its (rain) so hard.4The girl (not eat) dinner now.5Who is (clean) their room?My sister is.6How is it (go)?7My brother always (watch) football games on TV.8 (do) Yu Xiaoqian usually get up at 7:00?windyaredoingrainingisnt eatingcleaninggoingwatchesDoes二、單項選擇。9_?Its cloudy.AHows the weather like BW
7、hats the weatherCHow is the weather DHows it going10Is his sister Kate _?No,_.Astudy;she isnt Bstudying;she isntCstudies;she is Dstudying;she is11_ the weather like in Moscow?Its snowing.AHows BWhatsCHow does DWhat doesCBB12Mike is watching TV and Paul _Ais listen a CD Blistens a CDCis listening to
8、a CD Dlistens to a CD13_ you _ English every morning?Yes,but now I am reading Chinese.ADo;read BAre;readCAre;reading DDo;reading14Is it snowing in Tianjin today?_AYes,it isnt BYes,it isCNo,it is DNo,it doesntCAB15Whats the girl doing?_AShe cooks BShe is cookingCShe is doing DShe likes to cook16_ it going?_ good.AHows;Very BWhats;NotCWheres;Terrible DWhos;DontBA