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1、英 語短文填詞 1命題特點短文填詞是一種新型的中考題型，在許多中考試卷中已經(jīng)占有了一個重要的位置。短文填詞的特點與完形填空的特點差不多，即在一篇短文中留出10個空白，要求學生在正確理解和把握文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)上、下文的邏輯關(guān)系來填寫空缺單詞，它是考查學生綜合運用英語能力的一種有效方法，不僅能比較準確地考查學生的各項知識水平，而且也能培養(yǎng)和提高學生綜合運用英語的能力。2考查形式短文填詞通常有四種考查形式：第一種是方框選詞型，第二種是首字母提示型，第三種是無首字母提示型，第四種是根據(jù)漢語寫單詞型。 1從文章整體出發(fā)要填的單詞只有在具體的語言環(huán)境中才能確定，因此首先要掌握文章大意，才能正確理解空缺
2、詞在句子中的意義，從而作出合理的選擇。2從語法結(jié)構(gòu)考慮一般的空缺詞都可以通過其所在句子的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷出其詞性，這樣可以縮小空缺詞的選擇范圍，提高選詞的準確率。3從文章的前后聯(lián)系確定詞的形式確定了空缺外單詞的詞性后，還要借助上、下文確定出它的適當形式。若空缺處需要填寫動詞，那么就要考慮動詞的語態(tài)、時態(tài)等；若空缺處需要填寫形容詞，那么就要考慮形容詞的比較級、最高級及固定句式等。4通讀全文，驗證答案填完所有單詞后，不可孤立地逐個詞檢查，而必須將所有填入的詞代入文章中，復讀全文，仔細檢查所填詞是否符合文章的情景內(nèi)容，讀起來是否流暢，是否合乎句法，單詞拼寫是否有誤，單詞形式是否正確等，發(fā)現(xiàn)問
3、題及時糾正。 【體驗中考】(一)方框選詞型A(2014，隨州)dogoodintryworkcomfortablealsonoisereporttheyIn todays world，not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans health.People who work and live in_1_conditions go deaf easily.For example，many of the_2_who print newspapers and books go deaf.Q
4、uite a few people living near airports_3_ have hearing loss.Recently, it is_4_ that many teenagers in America can hear no_5_ than 65yearold people do，because these young people always listen to loud pop music.Making a loud noise_6_ is also a kind of pollution.It not only disturbs others but also_7_
5、great harm to peoples hearing.Cars and machines also produce too much noise.Such pollution makes people feel_8_and unpleasant，and it even cause_9_to become deaf.Nowadays，many countries are_10_to solve all sorts of environmental problems，including noise pollution. 1noisy2.workers3.also4reported 5.bet
6、ter 6.in7does 8.uncomfortable 9.them10trying B(2014，陜西) lookyearchangedeephomecold canworktakefather Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum(貧民窟)As a social_1_， she had not paid much attention to it.This_2_ one day when she met a ragged(衣衫襤褸的) boy named Sam.Sam knew she was the head
7、 of social services, and that she_3_help.He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me？Im_4_ for my dad.” His hands were so_5_Amelia said, “Whats up？”“My mom is terribly sick.Her birthday is coming.I know my _6_ coming back would be the best present.My dad had left us before I was two_7_old，” s
8、aid the boy. Amelia was_8_ moved and asked Sam to take her to his home.He led her to a small house.Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed.The woman knew she was dying.She said to Amelia, “Please find a_9_for my son.” Amelia _10_ her hand and nodded with tears(眼淚)She got an idea! Her husband and she had
9、 no children, and looking forward to having one.Later Amelia brought Sam home.Ever since then, the new family have had happiness and laughter. 1worker 2.changed 3.could 4looking 5.cold 6.fathers 7years 8.deeply 9.home 10took C(2014，達州)vegetableithealthylongbeautywill arguebecomesymbolwithOnce there
10、was an_1_between the colors.Each color thought it was the best and most important.So each color looked down upon others.Here are their debates.Green said：“Clearly I am the most important.I am the_2_of life and hope.Im the color of grass, trees and leaves._3_me, all animals would die.”Yellow laughed：
11、“I bring happiness and warmth into the world.Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to smile.Without me there _4_be no fun.”O(jiān)range shouted：“I am the color of_5_and strength.I have the most important vitamins (維生素)Think of carrots，_6_and oranges.When I appear in the sky, everyone is
12、 shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you.”Red could no_7_stand it, “I am the color of danger and bravery.I am willing to fight for a cause.I bring fire into the blood.”Their voices_8_louder and louder.The thunder(雷) got angry and the rain started to pour.When they became
13、calm, the rain said, “You foolish colors.Dont you know that each of you is unique (獨一無二)? If you dont agree, just follow me.” They did as the rain told_9_and together made the most_10_rainbow. 1argument 2.symbol 3.Without 4would 5.health 6.vegetables 7longer 8.became 9.them 10beautiful D(2014，河南河南)
14、usualmistakeresthundredwhatmake althoughundertheythinkflyhow Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard.They are_1_and selling special coffee at a coffee shop.They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to nine_2_dollars a day.They are selling their special coffee to
15、 airplane passengers.After the students get paid, the _3_of the money goes to a local youth project. These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport.It is_4_very crowded.Many people who_5_on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer_6_that the coffee costs a lot but it
16、is good and worth it.Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. _7_do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business. The students earn $ 6.10 an hour.They also get school credit while they learn _8_to run a business.Many of the students enjoy the work _9_it took some time to learn h
17、ow to do it. They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor.It takes some skill and sometimes_10_are made.The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee. 1making 2.hundred 3.rest 4usually 5.fly 6.thinks 7They 8.how 9.although 10mistakes (二)首字母提示型 A(2014，南京) In the 1930s,
18、 Dan West was farming in Spain. It was wartime, and people were starving (挨餓)An 1.idea hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children.“These children dont need a cup. They need a cow.” This was the 2.beginning of Heifer International. Heifer International gives different 3.kindsof gifts. Its gift
19、s might say “quack” or “moo”. Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers(小母牛), or young cows. 4.Since then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It gives people the chance to 5.feed themselves. Heifer International wants the people they help to h
20、elp others. For one project, the group 6.sent chickens to some children in Asia. The children yearned for(向往) the day when they could help others. Nineyearold Julie knew she had to look after her chickens 7.well so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks. She 8.took good care of them, and the
21、y gave birth to strong, healthy chicks. Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families. Because of Heifer International, children can 9.spend their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields. They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school. Heifer Interna
22、tional has made a huge 10.difference to peoples lives for many years. People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West. B(2014，武漢)Maria Vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in front of the old lady with a nurse at her side.“Would she like to 1.see my d
23、og？” Maria asked.“No, a visit wont 2.help her，” said the nurse.“Then she 3.explained that the lady was too sick to appreciate visitors.But Maria decided to try anyway.She had done research on animal assisting therapy(輔助療法) for 10 years.And she was very successful in this 4.area.Shed seen even the si
24、ckest patients enjoy a visit from a lovely dog.Maria carried the dog over to the old lady.Immediately, the woman 5.reached out toward the dog! She was so 6.pleased that she began smiling and trying to talk.The nurse stood aside, 7.watching them in amazement.This woman had never communicated with any
25、one.It was like she wasnt even 8.alive until the dog came to visit.Around the world sick adults and 9.children fill lonely hospital rooms.They may have an illness or need to be 10.cared for.A dogs friendly eyes and warm paws(爪子) may be just what the doctor ordered to encourage them and help them hea
26、l (治愈) C(2014，揚州)Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it.Both the vegetables and the 1.tree made the garden look wonderful.No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldnt get on well with each other.The vegetables 2.hated the tree.They thought the tree di
27、d not leave them 3.enough light to survive.On the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables.He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water 4.before it could get to him.The situation became worse and worse.One day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the 5.water in the gr
28、ound so that the tree would dry up.The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(樹蔭) from the hot sun.Soon they both began to dry up.Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable 6.field when he saw it becoming worse.When the gardener did that, the tree
29、and the vegetables really felt how 7.thirsty they were.There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin 8.realized what was going on, and decided to deal with it.Though there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow.9
30、.Finally he grow very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition.At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better.They realized that it was better to help each other than to 10.fight.From then on, they w
31、orked together and lived in harmony with these around them. D(2014，德州)Robert was a clever boy and got on well with his classmates.They all liked him and played with him.He hoped to join the army when he left the middle 1.school.Bad luck！One of his legs was 2.hurt in a traffic accident.So he couldnt
32、join the army.He had to 3.go back to his village and help his father to manage the farm.He 4.read a lot of books on farming and did well in it.He got much money and bought a few farms next to his farm.Ten years 5.later，he became the richest farmer in his village.One day，Robert met several friends in
33、 London.He asked them to 6.visithis farm.They saw a beautiful house 7.witha big garden when his friends go there.They found he had a lot of sheep，pigs and cows.Robert and 8.his family warmly served the guests.The next morning he showed them around his farm.It was 9.so large that they couldnt see the
34、 other end.“Itll 10.take you two days to reach the other end of my farm by car！”Robert said happily.“You must be joking！I think something is wrong with your car！”O(jiān)ne of the guests said with a smile. E(2014，襄陽) When I was young，my family lived a hard life in the country.As you can 1.imagine，many coun
35、try roads are difficult to walk on.One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad.It began to rain on our way back home.Dad 2.carried me on his back.Mom gave her coat to my brother.We walked 3.together in the rain for more than an hour. I was fat at that time and Dad must b
36、e tired to 4.hold me for such a long time.He almost fell down many times.I tried to get down and walk myself，but I 5.achieved nothing since I was just a little kid. When we arrived home，the inside of our house was 6.covered with rain water.The rain had come 7.through the leaky(有裂縫的) roof and water w
37、as everywhere.Mom put bowls all around the house to try to 8.catch/collect the rain.Then she put me and my elder brother to bed，9.carefully placing us on the remaining dry place.I fell asleep soon.When I opened my eyes，I found Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs，both having caught a 10.serious cold.
38、 It happened more than twenty years ago.And now I am a mother，too.I can remember neither the 11.beginning nor the end，but whenever I think of it，tears run down my face from my eyes because I fully understand what the parents love means. (三)無提示型 A(2014，重慶) Holding doors open for people behind you, pi
39、cking up litter, thanking people These acts of kindness seem very 1.small.But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place. Eighthgraders from James Middle School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week 2.from March 31 to April 4.During the week, the
40、y tried their best to do kind things for others.Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity.Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life.“I believe the world is 3.changed by small things，” she told the newspaper The Daily Times.
41、Over the week, to her surprise, Murray also 4.found/saw/discovered great changes in her class. Before that, she always needed to ask her 5.students to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom.Now, the students do those things by 6.themselves.“The teachers have a lot
42、of work，” said Jordon, one of Murrays students.He learned to care more about others.Eliza, 7.another student, gave out more praises (贊揚) to others.“It makes them feel happy and successful，” she said.The activity made students feel that they can make a difference.Hailey decides to continue to do at l
43、east one act of kindness every week, 8.however busy she is.She believes her acts could encourage others. (四)根據(jù)漢語寫單詞型 A(2014，龍巖) Elaine Wu is part of the first generation (代) of Chinese pianists.Born in Shanghai, she began practicing the piano at the 1.age of six when she was found to show a strong i
44、nterest in classical music and the piano.One year later, she 2.won the first prize at a childrens piano competition in Shanghai. 3After winning the prize, she went on to study under the 4.famous (著名的) Italian musician and piano educator Maestro Mario Paci.She had put all her energy into her music ca
45、reer in the 5.past(過去) eighty years. She put on performances at home 6.and abroad.In 1962, she was regarded 7.as the national firstclass pianist. In 1993, Wu was 8.invited(邀請) to teach piano in Singapore.She has been living 9.there ever since.In August 2013, her 10.second (第二) album, A Generation of
46、 Master 2, came out with full support from her fans. B(2014，溫州) Lionel Andres Messi is one of the greatest football stars in the world. Messi was 1.born(出生)in Rosaris, Argentia on June 24，1987.His father was a 2.worker(工人)and mother was a parttime cleaner.He has two 3.brothers(兄弟)and a sister.At the
47、 age of five，Messi started playing football for a local club.He practiced 4.seven(七)hours or more each day.He was 5.full(充滿)of energy and ran fast.He soon showed great talent in playing football. Messi never gives up even if he 6.fails/loses(失敗)or meets difficulties.In 2006，he 7.hurt/injured(受傷，傷了)h
48、is foot badly，but he came back three months later and scored three goals in a match against Real Madrid.His fans all stood up and cheered for 8.him(他)When asked the secret of his success，Messi said, “Im always working 9.hard(努力地)to be my best，first for my team，for the fans，and to try and 10.win(贏)Pl
49、aying football is part of my life.” C(2014，臺州) Every year，the second 1.Sunday(星期天)of May is a special day for moms.Its Mothers Day.Its a good time to show our 2.deep (深的) love to our moms. In the UK，most children like buying a 3.present/gift(禮物)Chocolate or flowers are some common ideas. But doing s
50、omething for moms is 4.also(也) a good idea.When I was 5.nine(九) years old，I got up earlier on Mothers Day.I made a delicious breakfast for mom.Then I began to 6.clean/sweep(打掃) the living room and do other chores.I hoped my mom would have more time to enjoy 7.herself(她自己) This year，the day fell on May 11.I live 5，000 miles away from my mom and Im much 8.busier(更忙碌的)I had to think of another way to show my love.I wrote a 10line poem and 9.sent/posted(寄)it to her.I said even though we were thousands of miles away，my 10.heart(心)would always be with herespecially on Mothers Day.
中考英語總復習 短文填詞課件 人教新目標版
