中考英語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)復(fù)習(xí) 第2編 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題突破篇 專(zhuān)題6 連詞課件

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1、年份/省、市題型考查內(nèi)容分值(分) 2014云南單項(xiàng)填空/完形填空37.not；but/not only；but also/neither；nor/either；or49because/but/if/so22014昆明單項(xiàng)填空28.but/until/or/if12015云南完形填空47.if/before/until/when22015昆明單項(xiàng)填空32.whoever/whatever/whenever/wherever12016云南單項(xiàng)填空/完形填空33.but/and/or/although42that/while/if/how12016昆明單項(xiàng)填空/完形填空22.but/and/or/

2、until45whether/because/then22017云南單項(xiàng)填空/完形填空28.although/so/if/unless43and/but/or/because22017昆明 完形填空39.because/but/so1二、命題規(guī)律和?？伎键c(diǎn) 連詞為云南中考必考考點(diǎn)，常在單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空中設(shè)置12分的題目，其考點(diǎn)有：連詞的辨析；連詞的用法并列連詞含義用法例句and和；并且表并列或順承關(guān)系You and I are students.祈使句and主語(yǔ)will其他if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句Turn left and you will find the post office.or或者；

3、否則表選擇，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中Will you go to the post office by bus or on foot？祈使句or主語(yǔ)will其他if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句Hurry up，or you will be late for class.but但是表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Id love to go shopping but Im afraid I have no time.while而；然而表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系I am a worker while my brother is a professor.并列連詞含義用法例句rather than而不是表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系I will do it myself r

4、ather than ask him to do it.so因此；所以表因果關(guān)系，不能和because連用I had a headache，so I went to bed very early.bothand兩者都；既又作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用復(fù)數(shù)Both you and she are right.notbut不是而是連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即就近原則Jonny is not herfather but her uncle.not onlybut also不但而且Not only you but alsoshe likes watching TVeithe

5、ror或者或者Either he or I am right.neithernor既不也不Neither the twins nor Li Leihas been to Shanghai.從屬連詞含義用法例句until直到常用于notuntil，“直到才”He didnt go to bed until his father came back.as soon as一就引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)Ill visit you as soon as I come back.thoughalthough雖然；盡管引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能與but連用，但though與yet，still可以

6、同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里(yet和still作副詞用) Although(Though) it rained hard，he still went out.if如果if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)If it doesnt rain tomorrow，I will go hiking.unless如果不；除非unlessifnotHe wont finish the work unless he works hard.after在之后引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句We were very tired after we visited so many places.before在之前引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

7、從句Before you come here，please call me.whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Whenever you come back，Ill see you.where在的地方引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句Where there is a way，there is a will.wherever無(wú)論何地引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句Wherever you go，Ill go with you.than比引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句I am taller than you.連詞含義區(qū)別例句when當(dāng)時(shí)候從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)It was raining when she arrived at

8、the station.就在這/那時(shí)用作并列連詞時(shí)at that/this timeA girl was walking along the street，when she met her friend.while正當(dāng)時(shí)；正在時(shí)引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，且常用進(jìn)行時(shí)Dont make any noise while others are reading.While we were swimming，they were reading books.as一邊一邊；與同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生When/While/As we were dancing，a s

9、tranger came in.連詞連詞含義含義區(qū)別區(qū)別例句例句if是否；如果一般可互換，但whether還有下面用法I want to know if /Whether he will come.whether是否與動(dòng)詞不定式連用I couldnt decide whether to go.與or/or not直接連用Let me know whether he can come or not.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句放句首Whether it is true remains a question.連詞含義區(qū)別例句suchthat如此以至于such a/anadj.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that從句Its suc

10、h a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.suchadj.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that從句They are such interesting movies that I want to watch them again.suchadj.不可數(shù)名詞that從句He has made such great progress that the teacher is pleased with him.suchadj.不可數(shù)名詞that從句suchadj.不可數(shù)名詞that從句Ive had so many falls that Im black

11、and blue all over.連詞含義區(qū)別例句because因?yàn)榛卮饂hy引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句Why were you late for class today?Because I got up too late and didnt catch the early bus.不能和so連用since既然表示的原因是對(duì)方已知的Since he says so，it must be true.as由于；因?yàn)楸硎据^為明顯的原因As we know，its getting hotter and hotter.for由于；因?yàn)槭菍?duì)前句的解釋或推斷的原因，常位于句尾，前面用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)There must be someone in the classroom now，for the light is still on.