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1、to cope with stressful situations in lifeto share our worries and secrets in our inner worldto show our concern for other peopleto share our happiness and inner feelings We need friends:We need friends because we want to share. We need friends because we need somebody who will always be there with u
2、s when we fall into bad time. We need friends because we want to enjoy being in a group. Friends We need friends, because we want to let somebody know about our deepest thoughts, our ideas, and our real emotions. Only a good friend can help us share all these. Example: My friend Alan is . He once sa
3、ved the life of a little girl who had fallen into a lake. My friend Bob is . He wouldnt talk to Charles whom I dont like at all.honest braveloyalMy friend Jack is . He never tells lies.Say something about your best friend, using the adjectives.My friend David is . He always gives me the best advice.
4、 My friend George is a boy, but he doesnt like to study and always dreams of becoming a model.My friend Harry is a student. He always asks good questions in class. wisehandsomesmart / cleverhonestkindfriendlyhelpfulhumorous responsibleloyalpatientThe qualities of a good friendFRIEND SHIPforgiving, f
5、air, forever, faithful, friendlyreal, responsible, reliable,respectfulimportant, interestingenjoyable, everlasting, equal,encouragingnicedevoted, differentsincere, sharinghelpful,honestindependentpure, polite, precious, patient, punctualSome proverbs about friendship A friend in need is a friend ind
6、eed.A life without a friend is a life without the sun.A true friend is known in the day of adversity.A true friend is one soul in two bodies.A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.Better an open enemy than a false friend.To preserve a friend, three things are required: to honor him present,
7、praise him absent and assist him in his necessities. 諺語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)handkerchief.When it rains, I think friendshipis a small It can giveme a piece of clear sky.When Im crying, I thinkfriendship is a whiteIt can wipe my tears dry.umbrella.What is friendship?wordWhat is friendship?Friendship is a relationship th
8、at cant be restricted（限制）（限制） by definition（定義）（定義）; it can only be experienced. True friendship can exist between any two souls, be between people or man or animal. It can happen any time with anyone. Even with lifeless things, like a diary, a ball, etc.What is friendship?ON FRIENDSHIPFriendship is
9、 the kind of human relation which derives from the daily contact of people with each other. As social animals, human beings do not live in isolation. They tend to live together and communicate with each other so as to be recognized as part of the society.As the saying goes, a friend in need is the f
10、riend indeed. A friend is known in adversity. A true friend will not look down upon you when you are poor; a true friend will not laugh at you when you are making stupid mistakes. Earnestness and sincerity can be regarded as the two basic elements of true friendship, while money can never be the mea
11、sure of friendship. A true friend can share his/her joys and sorrows with you; a true friend will help you to make progress. Therefore, we must be careful when making friends.After establishing friendship, we should cherish it with sincerity and courtesy. Only in this way can friendship last forever
12、.Are you a good friend?Do the survey on page 1. Add up your score according to the scoring sheet after the survey. You dont have to tell your results, you can keep it a secret. 1 be good to sb. 2 make the following survey 3 see a film with a friend 4 help sb.(to)do sth. 5 get sth. repaired 6 be upse
13、t 7 ignore sb./ sth. 8 calm sb. down 9 have got to 10 be concerned about 11 go on holiday 12 take care of 13 walk the dog 14 be careless 15 get loose 16 be hit by a car 17 take the dog to the vet 18 take the end-of-term exam 19 cheat in the exam 20 should have studied hard.FILLING1.Do the survey as
14、follows. Do the _ survey.2. But you friend cant go _ he/she finishes cleaning 3. Your friend has gone _ holiday.4. You will take the dog to the vet and _ the bill yourself.5. You are _ your end-of-term exam.6. Your friend asks you to help him cheat _ looking at your paper.PRE-READING Does a friend a
15、lways have to be a human being? What else can be your friend? Do you think a diary can become your friend? Why or why not?ANNES BEST FRIENDWho/ what is Annes best friend? When did the story happen?Her diary KittyThe story happened during World War II.Skimming:What do you know about background? This
16、is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. Ifany persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to c
17、oncentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation(衛(wèi)生設(shè)備衛(wèi)生設(shè)備) or fresh air.To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends. vWhat d
18、id she do?vWhy did she do that way?vHow did she enjoy herself?She hid away in order not to be caught by the German Nazis. At the same time she kept a diary.She did that way in order not to be caught by theGerman Nazis. She kept a diary. Read the first two Paragraphs and answer:1.Anne kept a diary be
19、cause2.She felt very lonely because3.They have to hide because4.Anne named her diary Kitty because5.They were finally caught becauseA.She couldnt meet her friends.B.Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.C.She could tell everything to it.D. they were discovered.E. she thought it was her best friend.
20、 John the correct parts of the sentences.READ THE LETTER AND FILL THE FOLLOWING FORM:Time Nature Feeling Before hidingAfter hiding Blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers Never felt spellboundDarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsGrew crazy MORE QUESTIONS 1.How did Anne feel about nature befor
21、e she and her family hid away?2.Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature?3.The examples are given in Para. 2 to _.4.Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?DISCUSSION Why did Anne write such a diary? Whats Annes tone? In other words, was she angry, sad, happy
22、 or frightened?Express her feelings and thoughtsExpress her eagerness for nature after hidingSad and frightenedREAD THE TEXT AND FILL IN THE BLANKSNameAnneFrankPlaceIn Amsterdamin _TimeDuring _Her familyThey had to _ or they would be caught by the German Nazis.What we can learn from her diaryShe had
23、nt been _ for too long, so she was crazy about everything to do with _. To have a look at _ by herself, one evening she stayed awake on purpose until 11:30, but she didnt dare _ as the moon gave far too much light. Another time five months ago, she experienced nature face to face for the first time
24、in a year and a half. She hated to look at nature through dirty _ and she hoped to experienced it. HollandWorld War II curtains open a window moon nature outdoors hide READ AND CHOOSE1.What kind of life did Anne live after July 1942? A.Happy but difficult B. Lonely but comfortableC. Frightening and
25、unsafe. D. Afraid but hopeful2. We can learn from the text that Anne _.A.was in great need of freedomB.hated the dark and rainy eveningC.wrote down a series of facts in her diaryD.was hidden alone for almost 2 years3. Anne Frank made her diary her best friend because _.A.she could tell everything to
26、 itB.it would not laugh at herC.it would not understand what she was going throughD. there was nobody else in her family she could make friends with4. It could be inferred from the passage that _.A. she and her family hid away for two yearsB.Anne liked setting down a series of facts in a diaryC. Jew
27、s were caught by Nazis and killed during World War IID. Anne and her family were discovered and killed at last5. Anne didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright. Thats because _.A.they might be discoveredB.her family might be disturbedC.it was very coldD. a thief might get into the room 6.
28、Anne said she had grown crazy about nature because _.A.her interests in nature had grownB. she had been indoors so longC. she had been outdoors too longD. she had always been soPARAPHRASE1.Make a list of reasons why _ reasons why2. Now read how she felt after Now read her _ after3. So they had to hi
29、de or they would be caught by the German Nazis. So they had to hide to _ being caught by the German Nazis. List feelings avoid4. During that time the only true friend was her diary. During that time, she was _ except her diary.5. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do
30、. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary in the _ most people do.6. It is not pleasing looking through. It is no _ looking through alone pleasure way7. I stayed awake on purpose until. in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. I stayed awake _ until so that I could look at th
31、e moon _ by myself. well deliberatelyFILLING Do you want a friend to _ you could tell everything? Are you afraid _ your friend would laugh at you? Would you understand _ you are going through? I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary _ most people do. Now read _ she felt after being in t
32、he hiding place. whom what that as how I wonder if its _ I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I can well remember that there was a time _ a deep blue sky. could never kept me spellbound. One evening _ it was so warm, I happened to be upstairs _ dusk _ the window was open. It was the fi
33、rst time that I _ the night face to face (see) Its no pleasure _ (look) through Look at nature through dirty curtains _ before very dusty windows. (hang) because when when at when had seen looking hangingLanguage points1.make a list of 2 sharewith 3 what else 4 be afraid that 5 laugh at 6 go through
34、 7 make.the best friend 8 World War II 9 be caught by 10 hide away 11 set down 12 a series of 13 the hiding place14 be outdoors 15 be crazy about 16 keep sb. spellbound. 17 stay awake. 18 on purpose 19 in order to 20 have a good look at 21 by oneself 22 far too much light 23 happen to be upstairs 24
35、 go downstairs DO YOU WANT A FRIEND WHOM YOU COULD TELL EVERYTHING TO, LIKE YOUR DEEPEST FEELINGS AND THOUGHTS? like 為介詞為介詞 = such asYou want a friendYou want a friendYou could tell everything to缺少賓語(yǔ)缺少賓語(yǔ) a friend whom who that不填不填 從句起到修飾作用，修飾前面的名詞從句起到修飾作用，修飾前面的名詞 a friend. You want a friend to _ you
36、 could tell everything定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 whomYOUR FRIEND WOULD NOT UNDERSTAND _ YOU ARE GOING THROUGH.What 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句擴(kuò)展：what 引導(dǎo)的其他名詞性從句，一起到連接詞或引導(dǎo)詞的作用；二，在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。We should make use of spare time to study. What use should be made of spare time to study? You should know _ use should be made of spare
37、time to study. what what _ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What B. That C. How D. WhereHe is no longer _ she was five years ago.What = the person/the thing that 區(qū)別：what和that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別_ Anne didnt like looking through dusty windows is known in the text._ Anne didnt like was looking
38、through dusty windows. That What What Go throughGet throughPass throughPush throughBreak throughSee through Look through 穿過(guò)；通過(guò)穿過(guò)；通過(guò)（科學(xué)研究）突破（科學(xué)研究）突破 n. breakthrough cn. push through the crowd 擠過(guò)擠過(guò) 看穿；看透看穿；看透 see sb/sth through 快速瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看快速瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看 GO THROUGHvi. (a) (of a law, bill, etc) be officially a
39、pproved or accepted （指法律 法案等）被正式通過(guò)或接受: The bill went through, ie was passed by Parliament. 該法案已正式通過(guò). * As soon as my divorce goes through, well get married. 一俟我的離婚申請(qǐng)獲準(zhǔn), 我們就結(jié)婚. (b) be successfully completed 順利完成: The deal did not go through. 這筆交易未談成Vt. a. =pass througheg. The man went through the for
40、est to the village.b. experience, endure or suffer sth 經(jīng)歷 忍受或遭受某事物: Shes been through a bad patch (ie a difficult or an unhappy time) recently. 她最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期. c. discuss, study or review sth in detail 詳細(xì)討論 研究 檢討或?qū)徍四呈挛? Lets go through the arguments again. 我們?cè)傺芯恳幌逻@些論據(jù)吧. d. 完成艱難或不快的事情，常和完成艱難或不快的事情，常和wi
41、th連用。連用。go through with sth e. 仔細(xì)檢查（尤為尋找仔細(xì)檢查（尤為尋找 發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物）發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物）: She went through the companys accounts, looking for evidence of fraud. 她仔細(xì)審核公司的帳目她仔細(xì)審核公司的帳目, 查找欺查找欺騙作弊的證據(jù)騙作弊的證據(jù). GET THROUGH(a) （設(shè)法）做或完成某事: get through sthIve got through a lot of correspondence today. 今天我處理了一大批信件. * Lets start; theres
42、a lot of work to get through. 開(kāi)始吧, 有大批工作要做呢. （b）get (sth) through (sth) （使某事物）正式通過(guò)或被采納: Do you think the Bill will get through (Parliament)? 你認(rèn)為那議案（議會(huì)）能通過(guò)嗎? get through (to sb) (a) reach (sb) 到達(dá)（某人處）: Thousands of refugees will die if these supplies dont get through (to them). 數(shù)以千計(jì)的難民若得不到這些救濟(jì)物品, （他們
43、）就要死亡. (b) make contact (with sb), esp by telephone （與某人）聯(lián)系（尤指通電話）: I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through (to you). 昨天我給你打了幾次電話, 可是都沒(méi)（和你）接通. get through with sth finish or complete (a job, task, etc) 完成（工作 任務(wù)等）: As soon as I get through with my work Ill join you. 我工作一
44、做完就來(lái)找你們.延伸 go 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)Go over Go awayGo byGo onGo afterGo againstSHE MADE HER DIARY HER BEST FRIENDher best friend 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Make：cause (sb/sth) to be or become 使（某人某事物）成為: Eg. Hard work will make you a success.* The news made her happy. 這消息使她很高興. * She made it clear that she objected to the proposal. 她明確表示
45、反對(duì)此提案. * His actions made him universally respected. 他的行為使他受到普遍尊敬.* Can you make yourself understood in English? 你能用英語(yǔ)把意思表達(dá)清楚嗎? * She couldnt make herself/her voice heard above the noise of the traffic. 來(lái)往車輛噪聲很大, 她無(wú)法讓別人聽(tīng)到她的聲音. make 的其他含的其他含義？義？冠詞的選擇Anne lived in _ Amsterdam in _ Netherlands during _
46、 World War IISHE AND HER FAMILY HID AWAYHide hid- hidden Eg. She finally spoke out the words _ in her heart for many years.A. hiding B. hid C. hidden D. being hidden hide sth (_ sb) 隱瞞（某事物）; 掩蓋（某事物）: She tried to hide her feelings. 她盡力不使感情外露. The future is hidden from us.未來(lái)是我們難以預(yù)卜的. His words had a
47、hidden meaning. 他話里有話. Hiding place n 人或物的）隱藏處. Hide away 躲藏；藏匿 She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered，during _ time the only t
48、rue friend. which I DONT WANT TO SET DOWN A SERIES OF FACTS _ MOST PEOPLE DO.set down/copy down/get down/note down/put down/take down/write down 記下；寫(xiě)下She set down the VCD player on the table and went out. 區(qū)別：set out/set about set off/set up/set aside/set forwardEg. We _ to paint the whole house but
49、finished only the front part that day.A. Set about B. set up C. set out D. set down as 放下放下 We will set about making preparations for the party. We will set out to prepare for the party next month. A new school was set up in the southeast of the city. They have set off on a journey around the world.
50、開(kāi)始做某事開(kāi)始做某事+doing開(kāi)始做某事開(kāi)始做某事+to do建立、創(chuàng)立建立、創(chuàng)立出發(fā)出發(fā) Yesterday we invited Mr. Smith to have lunch with us. He _at dawn and arrived there at about 11:00 am. Mother _to prepare it at 10:00 am. During the lunch Mr. Smith told us that he had _ a new company last year. He really _ (建立好的建立好的榜樣）榜樣）for us.set off
51、 set out set up set a good exampleSeries n. 連續(xù)；系列，單復(fù)同形，常用語(yǔ)a series of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。A series of accidents _ reported ever since. (be)Two series of lectures _ scheduled yesterday. (be)Eg. Mr. Smith almost broke down by the _ of unfortunate events that happened to him.A. range B. variety C. series D. list
52、were has beenI WONDER IF IT IS BECAUSE I HAVENT BEEN ABLE TO BE OUTDOORS FOR SO LONG THAT I HAVE GROWN SO CRAZY ABOUT EVERY ABOUT NATURE. I wonder if/whether 我想知道是否我想知道是否我想知道我們是否還能見(jiàn)面。我想知道我們是否還能見(jiàn)面。I wonder if /whether we could meet again.主句主句I have grown so crazy about every about nature because I ha
53、vent been able to be outdoors for so long.It is .that我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲液芫脽o(wú)法出門的緣故我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲液芫脽o(wú)法出門的緣故, ,我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。IT IS THAT 強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +剩余句子部分剩余句子部分 我昨天在街上遇見(jiàn)了我昨天在街上遇見(jiàn)了Tom I met Tom in the street yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ) 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ) 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)
54、動(dòng)詞不能強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.BE CRAZY ABOUT pred 作表語(yǔ) (about sth/sb) 狂熱; 熱衷: Im crazy about steam-engines. 我對(duì)蒸汽機(jī)著了迷. Shes crazy about him,
55、 ie loves him a lot. 她為他而神魂顛倒. _ is crazy _ you to go out in such hot weather. idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) like crazy (used as an adv 用如副詞) (infml 口) 極度; 非常: work, talk, etc like crazy 拚命干 講等 * run like crazy, ie very fast 拚命跑. crazily adv. craziness n U. CRAZE n (a) (for sth) enthusiastic, usu brief, interest in sth 對(duì)
56、某事物的狂熱（通常為時(shí)短暫）: a craze for collecting beer-mats 對(duì)蒐集啤酒杯墊子的濃厚興趣 * the current punk-hairstyle craze 時(shí)下對(duì)鮮艷彩色發(fā)式的狂熱. (b) object of such an interest 狂熱的對(duì)象: Skateboards are the latest craze. 滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)是目前最時(shí)興的玩意兒. EVERYTHING TO DO WITH (_)NATUREBe/have to do with: be connected with or related to sb/sth 與某人某事物有聯(lián)系或
57、有關(guān)系: What do you want to see me about? Its to do with that letter you sent me. 你想見(jiàn)我有什麼事嗎?這事跟你寫(xiě)給我的那封信有關(guān). have something, nothing, a lot, etc to do with sb/sthHer job has something to do with computers. 她的工作與計(jì)算機(jī)有些關(guān)系. *Hard work has a lot to do with (ie has contributed greatly towards) her success. 她獲得
58、的成功是和她的努力分不開(kāi)的. * We dont have very much to do with our neighbours, ie dont meet them socially. 我們與鄰居沒(méi)什麼往來(lái). I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得很清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的我記得很清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從
59、未令我心迷神往過(guò)。歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過(guò)。spellbind v. 吸引人；迷人吸引人；迷人when 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句（劃線部分）修飾句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句（劃線部分）修飾句中的中的time 清楚地；完全清楚地；完全I(xiàn) STAYED AWAKE ON PURPOSE UNTIL IN ORDER TO BY MYSELF On purpose 特意；故意同義：adv _ 反義： By accident/chance 偶然地。_ the purpose of 為了;目的是Eg. A meeting was called _ the purpose of making a final dec
60、ision. deliberately for/with In order to/so as to/to doEg, _ make our city green, we must plant more trees.A.In order thatB. So as toC. In order toD. So that_ our parents, we should study hard.In order to keep safe, _.A.Anne didnt open the windowB. the window was not openedC. it had better close the
61、 window By oneself Of oneself For oneself To oneselfAS THE MOON GAVE FAR TOO MUCH LIGHT, I DIDNT DARE OPEN A WINDOW. far adv. 常和too或形容詞的比較級(jí)連用，意為“過(guò)于；得多”There is very litter room in the house because it has far too much furniture.It was far more expensive than I expected.Too much/much too 區(qū)別。Eg. Dont
62、eat _ at a time. After a long trip, I was _ tired.DAREI HAPPENED TO BE UPSTAIRS AT DUSK WHEN THE WINDOW WAS OPEN. Sth happen to sb Sb happen to do sth Sb happen to be doing sth Sb happen to have done sth At dusk/dawn/daybreak/noon/midnight/12 oclockI didnt go downstairs until the window had to be sh
63、ut. Not until IT WAS THE FIRST TIME IN A YEAR AND A HALF THAT I HAD SEEN THE NIGHT FACE TO FACE. 某人第幾次做某事某人第幾次做某事 It is the second time that Tom has been to Beijing. It was the second time that Tom had been to Beijing.這是我第二次去北京。這是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。It is/was +the+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+time+that+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+完成時(shí)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. hanging before very dusty windows 現(xiàn)在分現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)詞短語(yǔ), 修飾修飾curtains.我只能透過(guò)骯臟的窗簾看大自然我只能透過(guò)骯臟的窗簾看大自然, ,窗簾懸掛窗簾懸掛在沾滿灰塵的窗前在沾滿灰塵的窗前。
重慶市長(zhǎng)壽區(qū)高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Friendship課件1 新人教版必修1
