Unit3Howdoyougettoschool知識(shí)詳解與訓(xùn)練- 人教新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè).docx

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1、in common leave for travel abroad Unit3 How do you get to school ? 1. Words and expressions. take the train= take a subway= take a car= take the taxi= wa lk= take the bus= ride a bike= take a boat= take a ship= take a plane= most of some of how farbus stationschool buscome back from??

2、 to… have togrow up 2. Sentences. （l）How do you get to school ? I take the bus to school./ I ride the bike to school./ I walk to school. I get to school by bus./ I get to school by bike. / I get to school on foot. a. take/ ride +冠詞+交通工具+ to +地點(diǎn)=go/get to+地點(diǎn)+by +交通工具 （by +交通工具，放到句末，交通工具只能是單數(shù)）Ho

3、w do they go to work? They take the subway to work. =—般疑問(wèn)句：? . b. How doe she get to school? He rides the bike to school. =_碗^句: ?- c. How does Jane go to school? Jane walks to school? —般疑問(wèn)句：? ? d. get to+地點(diǎn)：到達(dá)…（當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)為副詞home, here, there時(shí)，to要去掉。） 到達(dá)…reach+地點(diǎn) arrive in+大地方 arrive at +小地方They wil

4、l get go Beijing at seven tonight.他們將在今晚 7 點(diǎn)到達(dá)北京。 I will get thereby bus.我將乘公共汽車(chē)到那里。 I go home by bus. （2）How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes. a. how long:多長(zhǎng)，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短或物體的長(zhǎng)度。 how far:多遠(yuǎn)，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)距離（路程）的遠(yuǎn)近。如： How far is it from your home to your school? =How far is your

5、home from your school? If s only about two kilometers.（表示距離:數(shù)詞+單位 one kilometer, three kilometers） b. take:需要，花費(fèi)（時(shí)間），it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的 動(dòng)詞不定式。 如：take sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 It takes me half an hour to do my homework.我花費(fèi)半個(gè)小時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)。 c. 數(shù)的表達(dá)eleven, twelve, thirteen, eleven, twelve, t

6、hirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen,nineteen 20 twenty 50 fifty 80 eighty 30 thirty 60 sixty 90 ninety 40 forty 70 seventy 100 one hundred 21 twenty-one 45 forty- five 21 twenty-one 45 forty- five 132 one hundred and thirty-two 注：hundred :百，表示幾百時(shí)，用“基數(shù)詞+hundredn .

7、 表示幾百時(shí)，hundred不加-s800hundreds of :數(shù)百的，成百上千的，為固定短語(yǔ),后加名詞，不能與數(shù)詞連用。 There are hundreds of students in our school.我們學(xué)校有數(shù)百名學(xué)生。 (3) lt is easy to get to school. It is+形容詞+ for sb. + to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣。 (easy/ important/ interesting/ difficult容易的/重要的/有趣的/困難的…)It is difficult for the students to get t

8、o school.對(duì)那些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)到學(xué)校是很困難的. (4) There is a very big river between their school and the village. a. there be:某地有(be的形式與其后面的名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致) have/ has:某人有在樹(shù)上有三只小鳥(niǎo)。 她有一本書(shū)。 b. between…and…在…與…之間 (between 指兩者之間)But he is not afraid. be afraid of sth.= be afraid of doing sth. =be afraid to do sth.害小白… I

9、used to be afraidbig dogs,now I'm still afraidbig dogs. A of; to seeB to； of seeing C of seeing; to D to ; ofMany of the students and villagers never leave the village. many of: u許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞much of:許多“，修飾不可數(shù)名詞much of water Exercises 一、單項(xiàng)選擇"do you go to school every day?" "By bike." A. When B. Why

10、 C. How D. WhatItme about two hours to get here by train. A. Spend B. take C. pay D. costMy friend Jack usually goes to school. A. by buses B. by bus C. by the bus D. by a busoften go to school. A. by a bike B. on bike C. take a taxi D. on footis it from your home to your school? A. How long B.

11、How often C. How soon D. How farThe police station is about 200 metershere. A. Away B. far from C. far D. away fromA number of students in our classgoing to the movie this weekend. A. Is B . are C. has D. haveThe number of the studentsabout600 in our school. A. Is B. are C. has D. haveJohn went t

12、o visit his unclelast weekend. A. by a taxi B. by foot C. on bike D. in a carShe hasbooks in her room. A. seven hundreds and twenty-three B. seven hundred and twenty-threeC. seven hundreds and twenty three D. seven hundred and twenty three 5. It takes about half an hourto our school from my home

13、on foot. A. Get B. got C. getting D. to getMr. White hurried to work afterquick breakfast. A. A B. an C. the D. /My home isn' t far from my school. It' s onlywalk. A. five minute B. five minutes C. five minute1 s D. five minutes*This morning John got to schoolthe school bus, notbike. A. on; on B

14、. by; by C. on; by D. by; onShe usuallya taxi to school with her sister. A. By B. in C. on D. takesMy home is about three kilometersschool. If s not farhere. A. from; from B. to; to C. from; to D. to; fromHow do you go to school,bike orfoot? A. by; by B. on; on C. by; on D. on; bydo youmy new car

15、? A. What; like B. How; like C. What; think D. How; think ofToday' s pin-pong match will be7:40pm9:30pm on Channel 5. A. at; to B. from; to C. between; to D. at; untilusuallyto the bus stop and then go to school by bus. A. by bike B. on my bike C. take bikes D. ride my bike"do you live from schoo

16、l?” "About 20 minutes by bike.” A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. Howis it from the radio station?lf s about 5 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How manywalk to school every day.? A. What about you do B. What do youC. How about you D. What about your 24. your teacherhome?'Yes

17、z she does. A. Do; drive B.Does; drive C. Do; drives D. Does drivesI never go to school by bus; I walk to school.. A. usually B. sometimes C. often D. every dayHow does your father go to work? Hea bus there every day. A.takes B.ride C. walks D. goesHow many Chinese players （運(yùn)動(dòng)員）are there in the

18、2012 London Olympics （奧運(yùn) 會(huì)）?About.. A.three hundred B.three hundredsC.three hundred of D.three hundreds of 25. Nancy lovesstories for children. A. write B. writes C. to write D. wroteMr Han has ason and he is happy. A. 3 year old B. 3-year-old C. 3-years-old D. 3 years oldWhat do youthis new cl

19、ub,? If s nice and big. A. get to B. think of C. live to D. go todoes it take her to get to school?----It takes her aroundminutes. A. How far, twenty—five B. How long, twenty—fiveC. How far, twenty five D. How long, twenty five 26. Howis ityour school to the Children, s Palace? A. long, to B. fo

20、r, to C. long, from D. far, from一How do youthere ? 一I take the train. A. reach B. get to C. arrive D. arrive indoes it take you to finishthe book? A. How long; to read B. How soon; to readC. How often; reading D. How long; reading 27. "How are you feeling now?n "I' m feeling” . A. Well B. good C

21、. ill D. worseMost of foodis delicious in the restaurant. But I think most of thingsmuch too dear in it. A.is,isB.is,areC.arejsD.are,areMr Wang is leavingGuangzhou next week. A. To B. with C. in D. forLook! They are waitingthe bus stop. A. For B. with C. at D. onGood health dependsgood food and

22、exercise. A. With B. on C. for D. to二、按要求改寫(xiě)下列各句，每空一詞。 1. Jim usually gets to school by bike.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）Jim usually get to school by bike? 2.It takes me about thirty minutes to ride my bike to school.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）ityou to ride your bike to school? 3. It is about five hundred metnrs awav from my home to

23、 our school.（同上）is it from your home to your school? 4. She likes going to school on foot.（改為同義句）She likesschool. 5. He usually goes to school by bike.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌〩ego to school by bike 6.1 need to see mv friend」就劃線部分提問(wèn)）do you need? 7.Sally never goes to the market by bike.（改為同義句）Sally neverthe marke

24、t. 四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。 1、通常我用一個(gè)小時(shí)寫(xiě)作業(yè)。 It usuallyone hourmy homework. 2、我恐怕你不得不離開(kāi)這兒。 r myou have tohere. 3、Tom是一位十二歲的男孩兒。 Tom is aboy. 4、不要穿過(guò)這條河。 Don1 tthe. 5、你住的離公交車(chē)站有多遠(yuǎn)？ do you live from the bus station? 6、你爸爸通常怎么上班？ does your father. 7、你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？ is ityour homeschool? 8、從你家到學(xué)校乘公共汽車(chē)花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ d

25、oes itto go to schoolyour home? 9、在我們城市搭地鐵很容易It' s easy toin our city. 五、完形填空。 Susan is a _1_ girl. Today her parents are _2_ her to the park. The park is _3_ far from their home. So they are going there by bus. There are only a few people on the bus. They are all sitting on their seats. "_4_ doe

26、s it take to get to the park?" the girl asks her parents. “It _5_ about thirty minutes.n her parents answer. "Oh, if s a long time.” says the girl and she begins to run on the bus. "Don' t run, come here and sit down." her mother says. "It' s _6_ to run on the bus." "I want to get to the park quick

27、ly. I want the bus to go faster." Susan says. It' s nine o' clock. Susan and her parents are sitting _7_ a table in the park. Susan is having a drink of orange _8_. Susan and her parents are going back home at 5:00 in the _9_. They will first walk to the bus stop and then take a bus home. Maybe th

28、is time, Susan won' t run on the bus. After a long day in the park, she will feel _10_. ()1. A. five years old B. five year old C. five-year-oldD. five-years-old()2. A. taking B. bringing C. carrying D. asking ()3. A. a lot of B. a little C. lots of D. a few()4. A. How far B. How much C. How soon

29、D. How long ()5. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. uses()6. A. interesting B. Boring C. dangerous D. funny ()7. A. at B. on C. with D. under()8. A. happy B. happily C. angrily D. angry ()9. A. morning B. Afternoon C. evening D. night()10. A. exciting B. interesting C. happily D. tired 完形填空參考答案：CABDCCABBD