2022屆福建省莆田市高三二?？荚?英語 試題（含答案）.docx

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1、莆田市2022屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試卷 英語 注意事項(xiàng)： 1 .答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在 答題卡上的指定位置。 2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫 在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。 3. 非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙 和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。 4. 請保持答題卡整潔，避免折疊?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡上交。 第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間

2、將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂 到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱 讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the plane take off according to the man? A. At 6:00.B. At 7:30. C. At 9:30.

3、 2. Where will the woman probably go? B. To a hospital. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Find a job in the bookstore. B. Rent a two-bedroom apartment. C. Buy some books in the bookstore. 4. What does Nancy want to have? A. Fried chicken.B. A glass of cola. 5. What is the probab

4、le relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.B. Mother and son. 第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題， A. To a store. C. To a cafe. C. Some coffee. C. Teacher and student. 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)項(xiàng)中 選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段

5、材料，回答第6、7題。 44. especiallyan第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文（滿分15分） 45. 請你為校英語俱樂部擬一則英文通知，邀請俱樂部成員觀看電影《長津湖》并撰寫英文影評。通知內(nèi) 容包括： 1. 電影放映時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和影片信息；觀看后寫英文影評；做好防疫措施。 注意： 1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫參考詞匯：《長津湖》The Battle al Lake Changjin抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭 the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea【答案】 Notice All the member

6、s of the English Club are welcomed to join us in watching The Battle at Lake Chan^in, a movie which features a group of heroic Chinese People's Volunteers fighting in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. The movie will begin at 7 p.m. in the school hall on May 9th. After the movie, you are

7、 supposed to write a movie review in English, and contribute it to our club newspaper. Please wear your mask and keep social distance. English Club 第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 A long （ime ago, when I worked in Ahmedabad. we would often drive to Mount Abu for short （rips—it

8、look us anywhere between seven to eight hours to drive up. That year, my close relatives were visiting from Lucknow during the holidays, and we made a plan to visit Abu for three days. Since there were seven of us, including my brother's family who also lived in Ahmedabad, wc hired two cabs. Wc pick

9、ed ourselves into the vehicles, stacked （堆放）our luggage on the carriers on top and started out. A good time was bad by all, and soon it was time to return. During the journey back, we stopped at a Dhaba for tea and snacks near the Mehana district. Thai's when I noticed suddenly that the rope with w

10、hich the luggagewas tied on and of the carriers had come loose and one of （he suitcases was missing. It must have fallen off somewhere along the way. Although it didn't contain any valuables—ust clothes and some cash we decided to retrace our steps, drawing back four kilometres, looking fbr the bag

11、. But luck wasn't our friend: we could not locate it and returned to Ahmedabad depressed. After about a month, one day, while in my office, I got a call from my assistant that a certain Mr. Shah wanted to see me. I was in the middle of a meeting so he was asked to wait. After I got done, I called h

12、im into my office. I was looking after the development of small industries in the state at the time, so my immediate query was. “How can wc help you? Do you want to set up an industry or arc you facing any issues in your cntcrprisc?,, To which he said, “No, sir. I have not come fbr any official h

13、elp. It is a personal matter. Did you lose something recently?^ Of course, it all came back to me and I told him about the lost suitcase from the cab back from Mount Abu a month ago. 注意： 1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。 Then Shah told his side of (he story. But the gentleman insisted on delive

14、ring the suitcase to me. 【答案】Then Shah told his side of the story. While driving home, he noticed a suitcase lying by the side of theroad. He left a message al the Lost and Found. bu( no one approached him fbr (he suitcase. About a month passed, he could do nothing but break open the lock and found

15、 my name and address inside. Words failed me to convey my thanks for his kindness and generosity. Of course, I mentioned that I would visit his residence in the evening and collect my bag. But lhe gentleman insisted on delivering the suitcase t。me. In the evening he and his wife came to my house wi

16、th the suitcase. We chatted over tea. I thanked them again. It was not fbr the belongings but for (he efforts they spared to find me. We remained in touch for quite some time afterwards, but somehow we lost touch with eachother. Hals off to him, the man who makes me realize (hat kindness still rules

17、 the world. 聽力：1-5 BAACB 6-10BCCBA 11-15 AACCB16-20 AB ABC 6. Why didn't the woman sleep well? A. She hung out late with her friendsShe was woken up at midnight. B. She stayed up late watching TV. 7. What did the woman do in the end? A. She stayed up all night. B. She wore earplugs all night.

18、 C. She slept in the study. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8. What did the woman do as a volunteer this summer? A. She guided tourists in the zoo. B. She took photos of the tourists. C. She cleaned the animals. 9. How long did the woman work in the zoo? A. For one week.B. For two weeks. 10. What does the

19、 woman say about the work? A. It was enjoyable.B. It was busy. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home.B. On a street. 12. What part of the novel impressed the woman most? A. The characters.B. The setting. 13. How will the speakers go to the (heater?

20、 A. On foot.B. By car. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。 14. Why did the woman travel to Beijing last Spring Festival? A. For good weather.B. For convenient transport. 15. What will the woman do this Spring Festival? A. Move to a big city.B. Stay with her family. 16. What special thing could the woman experie

21、nce in Mohe? A. Having some frozen fruits.B. Seeing the snow falling. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. Which of the following is the speaker's favorite dish? A. Fried peanuts.B. Century eggs. 18. What did the man in the story do to make pidan tastier? A. He added some ingredients. B. He buried the duck

22、 eggs in clay. C. He cooked pidan with pork and rice. 19. What makes pidan unbearable for some westerners? A. The harmful elements.B. The strange smell. 20. What can people do to reduce pidan s strong flavor? C. For one month. C. It was hard. C. At school. C. The scene. C. By subway. C. Fo

23、r avoiding crowds. C. Visit the northernmost town. C. Playing in an icc castle. C. Chinese Liang ban Sansi. C. The brown appearance. A. Make salad with pidan.B. Cook pi dan in porridge.C. Eat pidcm with soy sauce. 第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所

24、給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將 該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A The Big Debate Are road tests necessary for teen drivers? Some say new drivers should be able to get a license without taking a road test. What you need to know ? The minimum age to get a driver's license in most states is 16. Teens must complete a driver'

25、s education course, pass a written test, and take a road test. ? Since the pandemic, Wisconsin has waived （放棄）road tests for drivers ages 16 and 17. The scale is considering making this change permanent. Iowa and Nebraska have similar waivers. ? Studies show that teens ages 16-19 are at the highes

26、t risk of any age group to be in a motor vehicle crash. Yes - of course teen drivers need a test Even after taking a driving course and practicing for hours teens do not have enough real-world experience to start driving on their own. It's important to test a teen's knowledge of the rules of the r

27、oad—and not just with a written test. Plus, a road test ensures that every driver who passes has a certain level of knowledge. Nothing can substitute for a road lest. No - it's not necessary fbr safe driving After 50 hours of supervised driving plus a driver's education course, teens are more than

28、 prepared to get a license. And （hink of the time that will be saved. It lets busy motor vehicle departments complete work that piled up during the pandemic. Experts agree that practice is the best way to reduce car accidents. Skipping the road test and letting teens drive earlier gives them time to

29、 get better. What do you think? What do you think? Arc road tests necessary fbr teen drivers? Now that you've read more of the issue, have a parent or guardian visit the week with you so you can vote in our debate. Vote YES if you think road tests are necessary for teen drivers or NO if you don't

30、. We'll publish the results next week. 1. What is a must in getting a driver's license in most states? A. Being older than 19.B. Having driving experience. C. Passing required tests.D. Completing all school courses. 2. Why do some people support skipping teens' road test? A. 1( gels (eens prepa

31、red. B. It reduces car accidents. C. It saves time and effort. D. It promotes driving education. 3. Who are supposed to vote? A. Teens. B. Parents. C. Drivers. D. Experts. 【答案】l.C 2.C3. A While living and working in Karlstad University in Sweden, I was entrusted the challenging ass

32、ignment of catsitting three 10-year okls for two weeks. At first, I was a bit Derturbed. From all that I had heard about cals being selfish creatures. I wondered if I would ever be able to deliver the goods. I had been asked to stay at the cat-owners' place fbr the fortnight. The first day, all thr

33、ee, Mercedes, Mio and Casper, seemed to be suspicious of me. I fed them, disposed of their litter and got to work. Soon, however, they began to look forward to my returning, and would mew happiness hearing the key turn in the door-lock. As our familiarity grew, I began to playfully bid goodnight to

34、 the cats, sometimes adding aloud in Swedish that I had to wake up al 7:00 a.m. I forgot to set the alarm on most nights, but faced no problems, because at exactly 7:00 a.m.—no exaggerations here一I would hear the sounds of gentle mewing and scratching outside my bedroom door. Then, there was one ev

35、ening, when I felt a bit under the weather. Sitting on the sofa, mentally wom out and physically exhausted, I stared blankly into space, when a gentle tapping landed on my cheek. I found Casper standing on the sofa's armrest peering into my eyes. He seemed to be asking me to chccr up, switch off fbr

36、 the evening and look forward to a better tomorrow. On the evenings of the last few days, all three cats began to rush over and sit close to me on the sofa and snooze (打盹)against my feet or on my lap. They knew perhaps that our time together was nearing its end and that they would not see me again.

37、 They all came over to the door, when I left the next morning with my things packed. They just stood there and mewed for a while, and as I walked around the street bend, they hopped on to the window watching me go. 2. What docs the underlined word “perturbed" mean in the first paragraph? A. Excite

38、d.B. Unwilling.C. Confident.D. Worried. 3. How did the author get familiar with the cats? B. By taking them out. D. By talking to them. A. By taking care of them. C. By cheering them up. 4. How did the author inteipret Casper's tapping? A. The cat was asking （o go out.B. The cal was playing w

39、ith him. C. The cat was trying to comfort him.D. The cat was reminding him of bedtime. 5. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the author and the cats? A. Temporary.B. Complex.C. Casual.D. Close. 【答案】4.D5. A 6.C7.DC Efforts to preserve the Amazon rain forest are growin

40、g ever more urgent as the ecosystem's destruction accelerates. A recent study shows that a new program combining on-the-ground monitoring with satellite data and smartphone technology could help put the brakes on Amazon deforestation （毀林一and potentially that of forests elsewhere. The scientists coo

41、perated with 76 local coniinunitics, 36 of which participated in using satellite-based "early deforestation alerts", an carly-aicrt system on a smartphone app, to watch over the forest and to inspect forests and document damage. Over the next two years the participants were paid to work as forest mo

42、nitors and received monthly alerts via the app when satellite data indicated local forest losses. Monitors investigated alerts and inspected for deforestation in the areas. They reported confirmed losses back to their communities, which decided whether to deal with the affairs on their own or inform

43、 slate authorities. The researchers analyzed the same forest-loss satellite data from the given time period in all 76 communities. They found the program reduced forest loss by 8.4 hectares （公頃）in the first year—a 52 percent reduction compared with the average loss in the control communities, says

44、Tara Slough, an economist at New York University. "This reduction in deforestation was concentrated in communities facing the largest threat of forest loss", she adds. Results for the program were less striking in its second year, when forest loss was reduced by only 3.3 hectares compared with that

45、 in control communities. The researchers explain that a Peruvian government campaign against coca planting that year may have discouraged deforestation in both experimental and control communities, narrowing differences between the two groups in the program. Experts say this approach to dealing wit

46、h Amazonian deforestation looks promising. Local groups may continue the work they started in the program. "We want to apply this in other communities. In doing so, we are making a contribution to the world,M wrote Francisco, a community member involved in the research. 6. What can we leam about th

47、e new program? A. It applies to all the forests.B. It adopts multiple technologies. C. It involves no human participation.D. It solves the problem beforehand. 7. How did (he researchers conduct (he study? A. By analyzing the data.B. By surveying the monitors. C. By observing the area.D. By inve

48、stigating the damage. 8. What do the researchers think of the effect of the program? A. Stable.B. Positive.C. Unconvincing.D. Discouraging. 9. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Amazon Protecting the RainforestB. Experts Testing Early-alert SystemC. Communities Dealing W

49、ith DeforestationD. Smartphone Watching Over the Forest【答案】8.B9. A 10. B 11.DD Who do you count as your friends? From our BFF to a workmate, it's good to have someone to draw the fat with or offer comfort and support. But the recent lockdown wc have endured has made of us question our friendships.

50、We've fallen out of touch with friends and acquaintances. But do we actually have to restart every relationship we once had? Il might be time to take stock and think about who you kept in touch with, who you missed talking to, and who you didn't. In short, maybe it's time to reset your list of real

51、mates. There's no obligation to stay friends. Bryan Lufkin says,While people have known fbr years that friendships are unquestionably good fbr your health, experts say it's only natural fbr acquaintances and even friends to fall by the wayside as time goes on.” Of course, it can be hard to choose

52、who's in your friendship circle. This is what Suzanne Dcggcs-Whitc, professor of counselling at Northern Illinois University, calls our "iVicndscapc". She says. 'Tn life, as wc go through certain stages and ages, our attention shifts, and we want to be around people who are like us." So, changing f

53、riends is normal, but we still need those special pals who have known us long term. These are friendships we invest time in. These are your inner circle of friends—your "shoulders to cry on,,—and you have to see them at least once a week to keep them in that circle. The friends that do drift are mos

54、tly '"friendships of convenience,^. But the advice fbr maintaining a good friendship is to share how you feel with someone you tiust— this can help strengthen your friendship as well as giving you both a chance to support each other. 10. What could we do about friendships in the recent lockdown? A

55、. Recover our friendships.B. Reflect on our friendships. C. Develop new friendships.D. Put an end to our friendships. 11. What do Bryan Lufkin's words mean? A. Some friendships will not necessarily stay for life. B. Some friendships might not be good for our health. C. True friendships will sur

56、ely survive the long years. D. Tnie friendships develop naturally as time goes by. 12. Who would most probably stay in our friendship circle? A. Friends at the same life stages.B. Friends with the same interests. C. Friends always staying around.D. Friends living in neighboring areas. 13. Wha（

57、does the author suggest we do in the last paragraph? A. Cry on our friends5 shoulders.B. Change inner circle friends. C. Devote time to true friendships.D. Suit our friends, conveniences. 【答案】12.B13. A 14. B I5.C第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。 After the destr

58、uctive winter, the chances are that your lawn will be looking as messy as a lockdown hairstyle. 16 At the time, weeds w山 have undoubtedly moved into your beloved lawn. 17 There are plenty of weeding tools on the market, but we find that one of the best is a standard table knife. Be careful to remov

59、e as much of the root as possible. Some weeds can grow back from the smallest of pieces. Moss will also most likely be growing in the damp areas of your garden. So grab a lawn rake （耙子）and pull the rake hard across any moss-infected areas. It's a job you should have done back in October really. 18

60、 For your first cut of the year, make sure you raise lhe cutting head on your lawn mower to its highest setting. Cutting your grass too close at this stage will weaken its roots and may lead to weedy problems later the year. 19 Little and often tends to be the best policy for healthy grass. 20 You

61、 can use the technique known as "ovcrsccding'', where grass seed is sown directly onto a lawn in spring or autumn. First off, choose the grass seed to match your existing lawn. Then sow your chosen grass seed, using the back of your seed packet to guide you on the amount needed per square meter. Aft

62、er that water your lawn using a can with a fine rose and keep off lhe area for a couple of weeks. A. Remove any unwanted stuff. B Spring is the time to take action. C. Now comes the job of thickening the lawn. D So your first lawn job should be to get rid of them. E. But there will be no harm g

63、iving your lawn a once-over in spring. F. Birds love moss which can help themselves to free soft furnishings. G. It's always good not to completely cut your lawn every time you mow. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩題，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

64、空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 I was excited when my 12th-grade results were declared. I had earned a 21 at a top college. 1( was the 22 piece of good news my family had received in a long while. My father was in hospital and my mother was there 23 him. I rushed over to give them the good news. Maybe my t

65、hrilled mood was 24—amiddle-aged lady in the elevator smiled like me. On admission day, when I reached the college. I found my bag containing the 25 lost. My heart 26. as (here was little hopes of ever getting the money back, with no 27 in it. I rode back to the 28 to tell my parents, but once (h

66、ere, I couldn't gather the courage. I stood in the hospital corridor, feeling 29. when I felt someone touch my shoulder. It was the woman in the elevator. “What is the problem?" she asked. The 30 in her voice broke the dam. Tears streaming, I told her 31. She listened and then said, "Don't worry." She handed me some money. "Take this,,, she said. Ihesitated, but she 32, and placed the money in my hands. I stood there rooted to the spot, overwhelmed. “Please give my your addres