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1、第二部分中考語法知識歸納第一節(jié)第一節(jié) 名名 詞詞考點精講精練考點精講精練名詞表示人或事物的名稱。名詞表示人或事物的名稱?!究键c【考點1】名詞的分類】名詞的分類()考點精講:考點精講: 名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類。詳見下表:名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類。詳見下表:【考題再現(xiàn)【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016濟南濟南)Mike, what club do you want to join? Well, I want to join the _ club. I love painting. A. chess B. sportsC. art D. English C( )2. (2014梅州
2、梅州) The customers are pleased with the _ of the restaurant. A. balance B. experienceC. surface D. serviceD( )3. (2014廣州廣州)Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _. A. some rice B. a few riceC. a little rices D. a riceA【考點演練【考點演練】( )4. Mom, I am hungry. May I have some _?Of course
3、. But dont eat too much. A. bread B. noodleC. dumpling D. hamburgerA( )5. I have great _ in learning physics and I am so worried. Could you help me?Sure,Id be glad to. A. interest B. funC. question D. trouble( )6. Thanks to modern technology, we have many other _ to pay besides coins or paper money.
4、 A. excuses B. waysC. chances D. plansDB【考點【考點2】可數(shù)名詞】可數(shù)名詞()考點精講:考點精講: 可數(shù)名詞表示具體的數(shù)量,可以直接用數(shù)詞來修可數(shù)名詞表示具體的數(shù)量,可以直接用數(shù)詞來修飾,如:飾,如:two apples, ten persons等??蓴?shù)名詞有其等??蓴?shù)名詞有其相應的復數(shù)形式??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的詳細規(guī)則如相應的復數(shù)形式??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的詳細規(guī)則如下:下: 附:可數(shù)名詞的常用修飾語附:可數(shù)名詞的常用修飾語 修飾可數(shù)名詞的常用修飾語有:修飾可數(shù)名詞的常用修飾語有:these, those, few, a few, several, ma
5、ny, a good/great many, a (large/small)number of 等。等?!究碱}再現(xiàn)【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016南寧南寧)These _ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening. A. man B. menC. woman D. women ( )2. (2016永州永州)I think eating _ is good for health. A. tomatoes B. bananaesC. egges DA( )3. (2016天津天津) Every year many foreign f
6、riends come to see the _ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River. A. concerts B. playsC. cartoons D. sights D( )4. (2015廣東廣東) Mickey mouse is one of the most famous _ in American _. A. symbol; culture B. symbol; culturesC. symbols; culture D. symbols; culturesC( )5. (2014深圳深圳)Could you pleas
7、e tell me something about the two _?_. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come onC. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All rightD【考點演練【考點演練】( )6. You can find many _ about the famous film star on the Internet. A. news B. picturesC. tickets D. info
8、rmation( )7. We should clean _ twice a day.A. our tooth B. our toothsC. tooth D. our teethBD( )8. Gwen enjoys street dancing. Its one of her _. A. interest B. jobC. hobby D. hobbies( )9. There are so many _ over there. Whats happening?Lets go to have a look. A. flower B. carC. child D. peopleDD( )10
9、. Look at these _ of _. A. photos; potatos B. photoes; potatoesC. photoes; potatos D. photos; potatoesD【考點【考點3】不可數(shù)名詞】不可數(shù)名詞()考點精講:考點精講: 附附1:修飾不可數(shù)名詞的常用修飾語有:修飾不可數(shù)名詞的常用修飾語有l(wèi)ittle, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 等。注意:有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞,又等。注意:有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞,又可作不可數(shù)名詞,??嫉挠校嚎勺鞑豢蓴?shù)名詞,??嫉挠校?
10、附附2:有些修飾語既可修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,又可:有些修飾語既可修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,如修飾不可數(shù)名詞,如all, some, any, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large)quantity of 等。此等。此外,外,this, that即可修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,又可以修飾不即可修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞;可數(shù)名詞;the則接單數(shù)、復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞則接單數(shù)、復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可。均可?!究碱}再現(xiàn)【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016重慶重慶)Its hot today. Have some _, plea
11、se.No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all. A. water B. potatoesC. bread D. cakesA( )2. (2016泉州泉州)The water in glass is sweet. Did you put any _ in it?Yes. I added some to it just now. A. sugar B. salt C. oil( )3. (2016張家界張家界)My father didnt bring much _ yesterday, so he only bought a small gift for me. A
12、. tea B. money C. juice AB( )4. (2016銅仁銅仁)What would you like to eat? Some _, please. A. bread B. cakeC. coffee D. tea( )5. (2014深圳深圳)There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. many B. a fewC. a lot D. a littleAD【考點演練【考點演練】( )6. Dont worry. We have _ time to fini
13、sh the job. A. many B. plenty ofC. a lot D. a number of( )7. John didnt find much _ about the accident.A. news B. answerC. article D. informationsBA( )8. Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eat.A. three meat B. three pieces of breadC. three pieces of meats D. several bread( )9. Mom, can I have _ grape
14、s and oranges?Sorry, dear. We only have _ orange juice. A. some; a few B. a few; someC. a little; few D. a little; a fewBB( )10. I am going to the supermarket to buy some _ this afternoon. A. paper and pencil B. apples and bananaC. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoonsC【考點【考點4】名詞所有格】名詞所有格()考點精講:考點精講: 名詞所
15、有格表示名詞之間的所有關系,連接兩個名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所有關系,連接兩個名詞,共有四類:名詞,共有四類:-s所有格、所有格、of所有格、雙重所有格、所有格、雙重所有格、特殊所有格。特殊所有格?!究碱}再現(xiàn)【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016綏化綏化) _ room is big and nice. A. Kates and Janes B. Kates and JaneC. Kate and Janes C( )2. (2016烏魯木齊烏魯木齊)Its easy to travel from Urumuqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway. Y
16、es. Its only _. A. eight hours ride B. eight hours rideC. eight-hours ride D. eight hours rideD( )3. (2016東營東營)Are you sure this is a photo _, the famous comedy actress?It surprised you, didnt it? But she was once really thin. A. Jia Ling B. Jia LingsC. of Jia Ling D. of Jia LingsD( )4. (2014廣東廣東)Ka
17、therine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _ Day. A. Woman B. WomenC. Womans D. Womens( )5. (2014韶關韶關)How far is your home from school?Its about two _ walk. A. hours B. hoursC. hours D. hourDC【考點演練【考點演練】( )6. Knowledge can help open up the _ eyes to the outside world and giv
18、e them a good start in life. A. students B. studentsC. students D. student( )7. Marys blouse is the same as her _. A. sisters B. brother C. brothers D. sistersAD( )8. _ fathers cant go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business. A. Grace and Veras B. Graces and Veras C. Graces and Vera D. Grace and VeraB( )9. Tomorrow is the _ festival. Its May Day. A. worker B. workersC. workers D. workers( )10. The online shop sells _ clothing at a very good price. A. childrens and mens B. children and mensC. children and men D. child and mansDA