天津市高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 閱讀理解 專題十四 細(xì)節(jié)理解課件

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1、第三部分閱讀理解第三部分閱讀理解-2-命題規(guī)律備考策略“突出語(yǔ)篇,強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用,注重交際”是高考命題的主導(dǎo)思想,“高中階段側(cè)重培養(yǎng)考生的閱讀能力”是英語(yǔ)新課程的精神。因此,閱讀理解一直是高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)?？荚囌f(shuō)明明確指出:閱讀文章是我國(guó)考生接觸外語(yǔ)的最主要途徑,因此,閱讀理解在試卷中所占的權(quán)重較大。-3-命題規(guī)律備考策略1.選材真實(shí),題材豐富,體裁多樣天津卷閱讀理解試題堅(jiān)持能力立意的命題理念,題材多樣化,信息豐富,包括日常生活、科普、社會(huì)、文化等等,具有濃郁的人文和社會(huì)氣息,內(nèi)容有較強(qiáng)的時(shí)代感,同時(shí)具有一定的知識(shí)性、趣味性和思想性,充分體現(xiàn)了靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的要求。這種關(guān)注實(shí)際生活的選材特點(diǎn)已呈現(xiàn)出

2、明顯的增強(qiáng)趨勢(shì)。體裁包括記敘文、說(shuō)明文和議論文等。-4-命題規(guī)律備考策略20132017年高考英語(yǔ)天津卷閱讀理解的語(yǔ)篇體裁、題材統(tǒng)計(jì)-5-命題規(guī)律備考策略-6-命題規(guī)律備考策略-7-命題規(guī)律備考策略2.詞匯靈活,句式多樣,結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜高考閱讀理解在詞匯方面對(duì)考生的要求越來(lái)越高,凡是能夠利用構(gòu)詞法判斷出詞性和詞義的詞匯均不視為生詞,不再標(biāo)注漢語(yǔ)注釋。超綱詞匯也時(shí)有出現(xiàn);一詞多義、熟詞生義的情況更是頻繁出現(xiàn);詞匯的活用比比皆是。閱讀文章多出自國(guó)外的報(bào)刊,雖然在語(yǔ)言上經(jīng)過(guò)了一定的加工,但最大限度地保持了語(yǔ)言地道的特點(diǎn);語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)有一定的難度,作者闡述問(wèn)題時(shí)使用多種修辭手法;文章的展開(kāi)也不是只按照順敘的方法

3、,而是兼有倒敘、插敘等;簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)句、倒裝、省略以及插入語(yǔ)等也隨處可見(jiàn)。因此,考生只有在平日里加大詞匯量的積累,加強(qiáng)閱讀訓(xùn)練,才能克服理解語(yǔ)句和篇章方面的困難。-8-命題規(guī)律備考策略3.題型穩(wěn)定,細(xì)節(jié)為主,推斷突出閱讀理解題還要求考生讀懂有關(guān)日常生活話題的簡(jiǎn)短文字材料,例如公告、說(shuō)明、廣告以及書(shū)刊、報(bào)紙、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文章?？忌鷳?yīng)能:理解主旨和要義,理解文中具體信息,根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義,做出判斷和推理,理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu),理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度等。常規(guī)閱讀理解的考點(diǎn)設(shè)置主要有以下幾個(gè)方面:細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、主旨大意題、詞義猜測(cè)題、意圖態(tài)度

4、題等。-9-命題規(guī)律備考策略20132017年高考英語(yǔ)天津卷閱讀理解考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì) 高考閱讀理解題型一直比較穩(wěn)定。分析近幾年天津卷可知,題目以細(xì)節(jié)理解為主,推理判斷題也占較大比重;主旨大意題、詞義猜測(cè)題和意圖態(tài)度題在高考中全面淡化。當(dāng)然,我們也不能就此得出這三種題型不再重要的結(jié)論,它們?nèi)允强忌鷤鋺?zhàn)高考的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容之一。-10-命題規(guī)律備考策略20132017年高考英語(yǔ)天津卷閱讀理解設(shè)問(wèn)方式統(tǒng)計(jì)同時(shí),從設(shè)問(wèn)方式的分布情況可以看出,閱讀理解仍然以特殊疑問(wèn)句和填充式陳述句的設(shè)問(wèn)形式為主。重點(diǎn)突出what疑問(wèn)句和填充式陳述句的設(shè)問(wèn)形式。-11-命題規(guī)律備考策略閱讀理解題主要考查考生直接運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力,掌握了良

5、好的閱讀方法,就不會(huì)在解題時(shí)手忙腳亂。一般來(lái)說(shuō),我們可以按照以下步驟來(lái)解題:1.快速瀏覽,掌握大意做閱讀理解題時(shí),首先快速瀏覽,注意抓住主要信息,迅速把握文章大意、中心思想和文章結(jié)構(gòu),了解文章全貌。同時(shí)通覽題目,研究題目要求及選項(xiàng),弄清問(wèn)題所指。有的問(wèn)題是針對(duì)文章中的某一句話設(shè)計(jì)的,有的是針對(duì)一段話所陳述的事實(shí)設(shè)計(jì)的,有的是針對(duì)整篇文章設(shè)計(jì)的。對(duì)所提問(wèn)題做到心中有數(shù),為下一步閱讀做好針對(duì)性的準(zhǔn)備。-12-命題規(guī)律備考策略2.細(xì)讀全文,找準(zhǔn)信息抓住文章大意、明確解題的目標(biāo)后,帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)閱讀文章。敏銳捕捉隱含在文中的有關(guān)信息詞和信息句,推敲其中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ),結(jié)合上下文把握語(yǔ)句的含義,排除文中不存在

6、、太片面或不合邏輯的選項(xiàng),做出正確選擇。做題時(shí)要本著先易后難的原則,對(duì)于比較明顯的、有把握的題可立刻做出選擇;對(duì)于難題,要在文章中仔細(xì)查閱,認(rèn)真琢磨,找出確鑿的依據(jù),運(yùn)用邏輯推理,準(zhǔn)確選出符合要求的最佳答案。3.復(fù)讀檢查,驗(yàn)證答案答案選出之后,要快速閱讀原文,重點(diǎn)放在與題目有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)、句子和段落上,核查答案,力求答案準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。尤其是感覺(jué)把握不大、選擇時(shí)有些困難的題目,要對(duì)照原文與選項(xiàng),看其是否一致,是否合乎情理、合乎邏輯。專題十四細(xì)節(jié)理解專題十四細(xì)節(jié)理解-14-考情概覽考試說(shuō)明指出:文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持,這些細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要,同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心

7、思想的基礎(chǔ)。所謂細(xì)節(jié)理解題,是指原文提到了某些事物、想象或理論,題干針對(duì)原文具體敘述發(fā)問(wèn)。本類試題主要考查考生對(duì)閱讀材料中的某一特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章主要事實(shí)的理解能力?？v觀近幾年的高考英語(yǔ)閱讀題,盡管推理判斷題呈不斷上升的趨勢(shì),但細(xì)節(jié)理解題仍然占有較大比例,而且已由過(guò)去簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)號(hào)入座直接答題轉(zhuǎn)向通過(guò)語(yǔ)句的同義或反義轉(zhuǎn)換來(lái)考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的理解能力,因此難度比往年有所增加。-15-命題人員往往會(huì)要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章以獲得某些特定的信息或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)。這類試題有時(shí)比較直接,理解字面意思即可答題;有時(shí)則較為間接,需要通過(guò)歸納、概括和推理才能準(zhǔn)確答題。-16-1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題常見(jiàn)的命題方式

8、有以下幾種(1)Which of the following is NOT included/mentioned in the passage?(2)Which of the following (sentences/statements) is NOT true according to the passage?(3)According to the passage,all of the following are true except/but .(4)The author mentions all of the following except .(5)In the passage,th

9、e author states that .(6)According to the passage,when (where,why,how,who,etc.).?(7)Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.(8)Which of the following maps/diagrams gives the right position of.?(9)Which of the drawings below gives an idea of.?-17-2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題策略(1)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)認(rèn)定題這類題目一般包括直接理解題和間

10、接理解題。前者在原文中可以直接找到答案,常用who,what,which,when,where,why 和how等提問(wèn);后者需要將信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語(yǔ)意上的轉(zhuǎn)換,兩者存在表達(dá)上的差異,有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做這類題目通常采用尋讀法。先讀題,然后帶著問(wèn)題快速瀏覽短文,找出與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的詞匯或者句子,再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比,找出答案。-18-【典例分析】 (2016天津卷,A)A Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad!We invite you to join us on an amazing j

11、ourney of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course,youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language,with focused teaching in all 4 skill areasspeaking,listening,read

12、ing and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course,with 10 additional lessons per week,guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning(see table below).-19-. -20-36.How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?A.It is less effective.B.It focuses on speaking.C.It includes

13、 extra lessons.D.It gives you confidence.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Our Courses”部分中“Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course,with 10 additional lessons per week.”可知,強(qiáng)化課程比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程每周多10節(jié)課。故選C項(xiàng)。37.When can a student attend Standard Course?A.13:00-14:30 Monday.B.9:00-12:30 Tuesday.C.13:00-14:30 Friday.D.9:00-12:30 S

14、aturday.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Our Courses”部分的表格可以看出,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程的時(shí)間是周一至周五的9:0012:30。故選B項(xiàng)。-21-(2)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)排序題此類試題的考查形式是在選項(xiàng)中列舉一些具體的事實(shí),然后對(duì)這些事實(shí)進(jìn)行排序。要求考生根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,找出事件發(fā)生、發(fā)展的正確順序?？忌梢韵日页鲎钤绲囊粋€(gè)時(shí)間和事件,把它作為事件發(fā)生的具體點(diǎn),再找出最后一個(gè)發(fā)生的,即采用“首尾”定位法,然后借助排除法將范圍縮小,從而快速地選出正確答案。-22-【典例分析】A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in

15、 the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(過(guò)敏的)reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy,nine,restarted her father Colms heart by stamping(踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mother,Debbie,immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to

16、save her father,so decided to use CPR.However,she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough,so she stamped on her fathers chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按壓) until the ambulance arrived.-23-Izzy,who has been given a bravery award by her scho

17、ol,said:“I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”“Shes a little star,” said Debbie.“I was r

18、eally upset but Izzy just took over.I just cant believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.”-24-Truck driver Colm,35,suffered a mysterious

19、allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital,but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled,preventing him from breathing,his blood pressure dropped suddenly,and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full reco

20、very from his suffering.-25-Whats the right order of the events?Izzy kicked Colm.Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR.Colms heart stopped.A.B.C.D.排序題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,戴比打了急救電話之后,伊斯決定用踩的方式對(duì)父親進(jìn)行急救,也就是說(shuō)排在的前面,排除A、D兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知,伊斯學(xué)習(xí)CPR是在父親心臟停止跳動(dòng)之前,排除B項(xiàng)。-26-(3)數(shù)字細(xì)節(jié)題此類試題有的是在文章中直接表現(xiàn)出細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí),有的要經(jīng)過(guò)具體的計(jì)算才能夠得出正確的答案。具體的計(jì)算題一

21、般涉及時(shí)間、年齡、價(jià)錢、數(shù)量、距離等的計(jì)算。文章中通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多數(shù)字,它們對(duì)解題產(chǎn)生一定的影響。解答此類試題的方法是先理解文章的大意,然后找到數(shù)字題所對(duì)應(yīng)的文章細(xì)節(jié),經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)比、分析、計(jì)算等得出正確答案。-27-【典例分析】 (2017浙江卷,B)Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.According to a new survey(調(diào)查) by the National Sleep Foundation,51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or l

22、ater on school nights,even though they have to get up early.Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7-to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day,and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.Babies need a lot of rest:most of the

23、m sleep about 18 hours a day!Adults need about eight hours.For most school-age children,ten hours is ideal(理想的).But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10-to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours.And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime?

24、Watch TV.-28-26.How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?A.7 hours.B.8 hours.C.10 hours.D.18 hours.數(shù)字細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“For most school-age children,ten hours is ideal.”可知,對(duì)于11歲的孩子來(lái)說(shuō),每天10小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間是最理想的,故C項(xiàng)正確。-29-(4)圖表細(xì)節(jié)題這類題旨在考查考生的形象思維能力以及根據(jù)材料進(jìn)行空間想象的能力。圖形識(shí)別題,通常有地圖、人體實(shí)物、統(tǒng)計(jì)表等三種形式:簡(jiǎn)易地圖考查考生方位感;人體實(shí)物圖

25、考查考生根據(jù)文字?jǐn)⑹鲞M(jìn)行形象再造的能力;儀器儀表統(tǒng)計(jì)圖考查考生基本的讀圖、讀數(shù)、讀表能力。圖表題一般會(huì)涉及文章內(nèi)容的核心。解題時(shí),針對(duì)圖表有差異的地方,要查找原文相應(yīng)細(xì)節(jié)。-30-【典例分析】 (2017北京卷,B)-31-32-33-60.What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A.Online courses.B.Articles on new topics.C.Lectures on a balanced life.D.Reports on scientific discoveries.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whats inside里面的內(nèi)容可知,這本雜志為讀者提

26、供一些關(guān)于最新話題方面的文章。故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。61.How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A.55.B.60.C.65.D.70.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SUBSCRIBE NOW中第二種征訂方式可知,除了歐洲人,其他人征訂這本雜志的禮品裝一年需要支付70英鎊。故D項(xiàng)正確。-34-62.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .A.free birthday presentsB.full refund within 28 days

27、C.membership of the TOKNOW clubD.chances to meet the experts in person細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.”可知,二十八天內(nèi),你可以退訂并得到全額退款。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。-35-A AB BC C(2017天津卷,A)Suppose youre in a rush,feeling tired,not paying attention to your sc

28、reen,and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clicked “send”.You freeze in horror and burn with shame.What to do?Here are four common email accidents,and how to recover.Clicking “send” too soonDont waste your time trying to find out if

29、the receiver has read it yet.Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.-36-A AB BC CWriting the wrong nameThe sooner you notice,the better.Respond quickly and briefly, apologising fo

30、r your mistake.Keep the tone measured:dont handle it too lightly,as people can be offended,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to the entire company what menu cho

31、ices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner,or what holiday youd like to take.In this instance,the best solution is to send a quick,light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness.But it can quickly rise to something worse,when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpl

32、easant conversation.In this instance,step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.-37-A AB BC CSending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.You write an unkind message about someone,intending to send it to a friend,but acciden

33、tally send it to the person youre discussing.In that case,ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。假如你工作繁忙身心疲憊,一不留神誤發(fā)了一封電子郵件,怎么辦呢?本文主要講述了四種

34、常見(jiàn)的電子郵件事故,并給出了相應(yīng)的補(bǔ)救措施。-38-A AB BC C1.After realising an email accident,you are likely to feel .A.curiousB.tiredC.awfulD.funnyC解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“You freeze in horror and burn with shame.”可知,當(dāng)意識(shí)到電子郵件事故發(fā)生時(shí),你可能會(huì)嚇得僵住了,非常難為情。故選C項(xiàng)。-39-A AB BC C2.If you have written the wrong name in an email,it is best to

35、 .A.apologise in a serious mannerB.tell the receiver to ignore the errorC.learn to write the name correctlyD.send a short notice to everyoneA解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Writing the wrong name部分的第二句“Respond quickly and briefly,apologising for your mistake.”可知,如果你在郵件中寫(xiě)錯(cuò)了名字,最好的辦法是立刻為自己的錯(cuò)誤道歉。故選A項(xiàng)。-40-A AB BC C3.What sho

36、uld you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?A.Try offering other choices.B.Avoid further involvement.C.Meet other staff members.D.Make a light-hearted apology.B解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Clicking “reply all” unintentionally部分的最后一句“In this instance,step away from your keyboard to

37、allow everyone to calm down.”可知,當(dāng)面對(duì)因?yàn)槟阏`點(diǎn)“回復(fù)全部”而引發(fā)的不愉快的討論時(shí),你應(yīng)該離開(kāi)你的電腦,讓每個(gè)人都冷靜下來(lái)。也就是說(shuō),要進(jìn)行冷處理,避免進(jìn)一步的參與。故選B項(xiàng)。-41-A AB BC C4.How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A.By promising not to offend the receiver again.B.By seeking support from the receivers friends.C.By asking the rec

38、eiver to control his anger.D.By talking to the receiver face to face.D解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sending an offensive message to its subject部分的第三句“In that case,ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.”可知,當(dāng)你不小心誤發(fā)了冒犯性的郵件時(shí),要盡快地當(dāng)面去說(shuō)清楚并道歉。故選D項(xiàng)。-42-A AB BC C5.What is the passage mainly about?A.Defining e

39、mail errors.B.Reducing email mistakes.C.Handling email accidents.D.Improving email writing.C解析 主旨大意題。文章主要講述了四種常見(jiàn)的電子郵件事故,并給出了相應(yīng)的補(bǔ)救措施。故選C項(xiàng)。-43-A AB BC C(2016天津卷,B)Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone,not in features but in footsteps.As he grows you also age,and your ambitions become more

40、unachievable.You begin to realize that your boy,in your footsteps,could probably accomplish what you hoped for.But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten.Science projects waited until the last moment.Book report

41、s werent written until the final threat.Ive been a newspaperman all my adult life.My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English.But Jody?When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校學(xué)生).Theyre called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.

42、-44-A AB BC CWhen a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”,I was shocked.“Hey,hes a good kid,”I wanted to say,“And smart,really.”I learned later that motorheads are,indeed,different.They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes.And they dont often make school honor rolls(光榮榜

43、).But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education.We who labor in clean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have.I began to learn this when I had my car crashed.The cost to repair it was estimated at $800.“Hey,I can fix it,”said Jody.I doubted it,but le

44、t him go ahead,for I had nothing to lose.My son,with other motorheads,fixed the car.They got parts(零件) from a junkyard,and ability from vo-tech classes.The cost was $25 instead of $800.-45-A AB BC CSince that first repair job,a broken air-conditioner,a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toast

45、er have been fixed.Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs.They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world.And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead:publishers need

46、printers,engineers need mechanics,and architects need builders.Most important,I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll.But he made mine.-46-A AB BC C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文。父親總是希望兒子去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷,最終闡明了這樣一個(gè)道理:父親沒(méi)有必要讓兒子去走他曾經(jīng)走

47、過(guò)的路。-47-A AB BC C1.What used to be the authors hope for his son?A.To avoid becoming his clone.B.To resemble him in appearance.C.To develop in a different direction.D.To reach the authors unachieved goals.D解析 推理判斷題。由文章第一段可知,父親都希望自己的兒子能夠重復(fù)他曾走過(guò)的路。但是兒子可能會(huì)向另外的方向發(fā)展。接著在第二段作者提到自己的兒子就是這樣一個(gè)孩子沒(méi)有按照作者的意愿去發(fā)展。由此推出

48、作者希望兒子去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。-48-A AB BC C2.What can we learn about the authors children?A.His daughter does better in school.B.His daughter has got a masters degree.C.His son tried hard to finish homework.D.His son couldnt write his book reports.A解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句“My daughter is a university graduate working

49、toward her masters degree in English.”可知,作者的女兒學(xué)習(xí)很棒。故選A項(xiàng)。-49-A AB BC C3.The author let his son repair the car because he believed that .A.his son had the ability to fix itB.it would save him much timeC.it wouldnt cause him any more lossD.other motorheads would come to helpC解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“I doubte

50、d it,but let him go ahead,for I had nothing to lose.”可知,作者之所以讓他的兒子修理汽車,因?yàn)樗X(jué)得自己沒(méi)有什么損失。故選C項(xiàng)。-50-A AB BC C4.In the authors eyes,motorheads are .A.tidy and hardworkingB.cheerful and smartC.lazy but brightD.relaxed but rudeB解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句“They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world

51、.”和第三句“And their minds are bright.”可知,作者認(rèn)為這些孩子們?cè)诠ぷ鞯臅r(shí)候非?？鞓?lè),同時(shí)他們也非常聰明。故選B項(xiàng)。-51-A AB BC C5.What did the author realize in the end?A.It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.B.It is important for one to make the honor roll.C.Architects play a more important role than builders.D.Motorheads h

52、ave greater ability than office workers.A解析 推理判斷題。由短文倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Most important,I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.”可知,作者意識(shí)到,他沒(méi)有必要讓自己的兒子走他曾經(jīng)走過(guò)的路。故選A項(xiàng)。-52-A AB BC C(2017天津耀華中學(xué)一模,D)Going shopping seems easy,but actually it takes a lot of learning,especially in Ame

53、rica.In fact,many Americans who are not so well-off often shop at “sales” or at special stores that sell things at low prices,which you may find interesting.In America,the important rule of dressing is that one should change his or her clothes every day.For example,in an American college,neither pro

54、fessors nor students are seen in the same clothes two days in a row.So you may find it necessary to buy more clothes than you have in China.While you are shopping in the States,you will discover that prices range considerably from time to time.The purchase of used,second-hand clothing,furniture, or

55、other household articles may be an excellent way of saving money. -53-A AB BC CMost second-hand clothes are of pretty good quality.If you are going to settle down in the States and want some furniture,you may go to a “l(fā)oan closet”,where furniture rents at low cost,or you may also go to a “furniture

56、exchange” place in the community.Sheets,blankets,and other bedclothes go on sale in most communities twice a year.Advertisements for “white sales” on bed linen,towels,etc.often appear in January,as well as in May,June or July.Once or twice every season,there will be “garage sales”,where you can get

57、almost anything from a yacht to a pair of shoes,at low prices.Prices at “discount stores” and “thrift shops” are also as low as you can imagine.-54-A AB BC CWhen shopping for food,you should look for special prices for various items that are put on sale weekly.To economize,it would be a good idea fo

58、r you to plan the weekly menu according to what is on sale,including in it the meats,vegetables,fruits,etc.that can be bought at special prices that week.Exchange and return policies vary from store to store.You should also keep in mind that exchange and return policies for sales items can be differ

59、ent from standard store policies,especially if the price of the items has been reduced.Ask the merchant about their exchange and return policies before making your purchase.Obtaining an exchange or a return without a store receipt is often difficult.So,to save yourself the headache,youd better hold

60、on to any paper or other proof of purchase.-55-A AB BC C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)各種各樣的廉價(jià)物品及購(gòu)買廉價(jià)物品的相關(guān)信息。-56-A AB BC C1.People shopping in America will discover .A.American goods are excellentB.most clothes come from ChinaC.prices vary much sometimesD.used clothes are of poor qualityC解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“While

61、 you are shopping in the States,you will discover that prices range considerably from time to time.”可知,在美國(guó)物品的價(jià)格有時(shí)會(huì)差別很大。-57-A AB BC C2.A person who needs furniture can .A.exchange their goods for furnitureB.settle in a place that has furnitureC.get some free of chargeD.rent some at low costD解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

62、由第一段最后一句可知,在美國(guó)生活的人如果需要廉價(jià)家具的話,可以去社區(qū)的furniture exchange這種地方,在這里可以低價(jià)租用家具。-58-A AB BC C3.At a “white sale”,one can buy .A.almost anythingB.meats,vegetables and fruitsC.bed linen and towelsD.shoes at low pricesC解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Advertisements for white sales on bed linen,towels,etc.often appear in January

63、,as well as in May,June or July.”可知答案。-59-A AB BC C4.Garage sales are held .A.once or twice every three monthsB.once or twice every yearC.from time to timeD.in January,May,June or JulyA解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Once or twice every season,there will be garage sales,where you can get almost anything.”可知,garage

64、sales每三個(gè)月(一個(gè)季度)舉行一兩次。-60-A AB BC C5.What does “any paper or other proof” in the last paragraph refer to?A.The exchange and return policy.B.A store receipt.C.A sales item.D.The standard store policy.B解析 詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫(huà)線部分所在句前一句“Obtaining an exchange or a return without a store receipt is often difficult.”及“So,to save yourself the headache.”可知,為了避免你遇到頭疼的事,你最好還是帶上購(gòu)買“收據(jù)”,故此處畫(huà)線部分的意義為a store receipt。