高中英語 Unit 1 Friendship Explanation課件 新人教版必修1

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1、The Third PeriodExplanationI lived in Amsterdam in the _ during World War II. My family was Jewish, so we had to _ _ for a year and a half _ _ _ _ be caught by the German Nazis. During that time I hadnt been able to be _ for so long that I had grown so _ _ everything to do with nature. Once, I decid

2、ed to look at the moon at midnight. But I didnt dare to open the window to see the night _ _ _ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. Fill in the blanks according to the reading passage.Netherlandshide awayoutdoors face to face inorder not tocrazy about Language pointsActivityCheck u

3、p the underlined language points with your partnern. : why you do sth or why sth happens 原因，理由What is the reason for your being absent?Is there any reason why you were late?你來晚了，有理由嗎？reason for /to do的(做的)理由reason why/that 的原因reason 采取某一行動的理由 cause 引起某種不 良后果的起因 excuse 辯解，借口，指為某一行為所做的解釋，可以是真的，也可以是托詞。

4、REASON n.&v 清單，一覽表；列出 （lists ,listing, listed） a shopping list 購物單 make a list列出單子，造表 *Mum often makes a shopping list before she goes shopping.*The teacher listed all our names, so our class has a name list now. LISTn. 一份，分額，股份 （stock）v. 分享，均分，分擔(dān) Lets share (the last cake),you have half and Ill hav

5、e half.咱們分了（最后這塊蛋糕）吧，你一半，我一半。The young man bought/held 500 shares in a shipping company.那個年輕人購買（持有）某航運公司的500股份。 share sth (with/among/between sb) 與某人共享/分擔(dān)/均分某物（事） SHARE 1 . to experience 經(jīng)歷；遭受或忍受; to suffer an unpleasant experience 經(jīng)歷不快的事 * Id hate to go through such a terrible ordeal again. 我不想再受這種

6、痛苦的經(jīng)驗。2.to look at sth carefully or to examine carefully, especially in order to find sth 仔細(xì)檢查I went through your homework last night .I went through all my pockets but I couldnt find my wallet. 所有的袋子我都找遍，就是找不到我的皮夾。 JUST CANT UNDERSTAND WHAT YOU ARE GOING THROUGH ? 和和go相關(guān)的短語：相關(guān)的短語：向前，進(jìn)行向前，進(jìn)行 追逐；追求追逐

7、；追求 進(jìn)展，相處進(jìn)展，相處go ahead go after go along 違反，違背違反，違背 走開；滾開走開；滾開 過去；經(jīng)過過去；經(jīng)過go against go away go by 繼續(xù)繼續(xù) 下降；下沉下降；下沉 仔細(xì)查看，查閱仔細(xì)查看，查閱go on go down go over愛好；從事；致力于愛好；從事；致力于 出錯；出故障出錯；出故障go in for go wrong hide- hid- hiddenvi 躲藏 eg: The thief hid away in a friends house for several weeks after the robbery

8、.那個盜賊行竊后在朋友家躲藏了幾個星期. vt 隱瞞 eg: Why do you hide your thoughts (away )from me ?你為什么對我隱瞞你 的想法呢?SHE AND HER FAMILY HID AWAY. (1)set down 放下,擱下,使坐下,寫下,記下. eg:He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them . set sb down 讓叫-下車 set down as 把-看作 set down to 把-歸因于 eg:I set the man down as a sal

9、esman . He set down his failure to his poor health . set about(doing)sth 著手干某事 eg: They set about making preparations for the party . I DONT WANT TO SET DOWN A SERIES OF FACTS IN A DIARY.set back 使后退(延遲) 撥回(慢) set forward 提出,撥快(表鐘),促進(jìn) eg: Please set back your watch an hour . set off 動身,出發(fā),引爆， set ou

10、t 出發(fā),著手干(to do),陳訴 eg: They set off/out at dawn and arrived there at about 10:00 am. The little boy dare not set off the fireworks. set up 豎起,創(chuàng)設(shè),開辦 eg:A new school was set up in the southeast of the city. series n.連續(xù),系列,一連串 (單復(fù)同形) eg: He saw a series of white arrows painted on the road . 他看見馬路上畫有一連串

11、的白色箭頭.A series of lectures on language is prepared by Mr Stone.There is a television series on this channel every night.There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.SERIES outdoors adv. 在(向)戶外,在(向)野外,其反義詞為indoors n. 戶外, 野外, 其前常加定冠詞the,構(gòu)成the outdoors eg: Children usually prefer playing ou

12、tdoors . I love to be in the great outdoors. outdoor adj.戶外的, 野外的(置于名詞前). 反義詞為indoor eg: an outdoor sportgame 戶外運動 indoor adj. 屋內(nèi)的,室內(nèi)的(置于n.之前) eg: indoor flowers 室內(nèi)花卉. I HAVENT BEEN ABLE TO BE OUTDOORS FOR SO LONGa )為-狂熱的,癡迷的 be/ get/ grow crazy about sbsth. eg:The boys are crazy about the girl sing

13、er. 那些男孩瘋狂地迷上了那個女歌手. b) 瘋狂的,癲狂的,可作定語和表語. It is crazy of sb to do sth=sb be crazy to do sth eg: Its crazy of you to buy the car at a high price = You are crazy to buy the car at such a high price. 居然花那么高的價錢去買這輛車,你真是瘋了!IVE GROWN SO CRAZY ABOUT EVERYTHING purpose目的,意圖: carry out the purpose實現(xiàn)目標(biāo) cover o

14、nes true purpose掩蓋真實意圖 fit/ answer /serve sbs purpose符合某人的意圖 Will this answer fit your purpose? on purpose 故意地 ;為了要而特地(to). He broke the window on purpose. for the purpose of 為了目的 with the purpose / intention of doing sth 懷有目的;目的在于(p4) in order to 為了- eg: She arrived early in order to get a good sea

15、t. 她到得很早,圖的是得個好位置.I STAYED AWAKE ON PURPOSE IN ORDER TO HAVE A GOOD LOOK AT THE MOON.BUT AS THE MOON GAVE FAR TOO MUCH LIGHT far 常與too或形容詞連用, 意思是相當(dāng)?shù)?得多 e.g: This question is far more difficult that I thought. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多的 much too + 形容詞,副詞 實在太 e.g: He has too much money. The question is much

16、 too easy. DARE But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt daredare open a window.dare具有情態(tài)動詞和一般動詞兩種用法。具有情態(tài)動詞和一般動詞兩種用法。Dare she tell them what she knows?He dares to do most things, but he doesnt dare to do this.We could see he dared not tell the truth. Does he dare (to) go out at night in such

17、stormy weather? happen vi.1)What time did the accident happen? 2) No one know who had fired the gun it all happenedhappened so quickly.sb. happen to do sth. (似乎似乎)碰巧碰巧= to be or as if by chanceI happened to seeI happened to see her on my way to work.If you happen to findyou happen to find it, please

18、 let me know.It happens/ happened that clauseIt happened thatIt happened that they went out when I called. THE THUNDERING CLOUDS HELD ME ENTIRELY IN THEIR POWER. adv 完全地 completely, totally eg: Although they are twins,they look entirely different. 他們雖然是孿生子,但是相貌卻完全不同. Im not entirely happy with that

19、idea .我對那個主意十分滿意. 可數(shù)名詞,譯為a) (人的)能力,精力,力量: do everything in ones power to help 盡力幫助. out ofbeyond ones power能力所不及. Knowledge is power. b) 權(quán)利,權(quán)限: the power of the law (法律) come into power握權(quán) in power當(dāng)權(quán),執(zhí)政c) 體力,智力,精力: His powers are falling. 他的體力正在衰退中. a man of varied powers .多才多藝的人. hold/ have sb in on

20、es power 控制住/ 擺布某人 The thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. POWERSentence structuresIts the first/ second time that 某人第一/二次做It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. it is the first, second, third time that sb have/ has done sth it was the first ,

21、second, third time that sb had done sth It was the second time that he had made such a mistake.face to face 面對面地 The two politicians were brought face to face in a TV interview. 這兩位從政者曾在一次電視采訪中面對面.come face to face with sb=meet sb face to face 與某人碰面. shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 hand in hand 手牽手 heart t

22、o heart 心貼心 THAT ID SEEN THE NIGHT FACE TO FACEJEWS WERE CAUGHT BY NAZIS AND PUT AWAY.P3 put sb away 把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄或精神病院 e.g: He was put away because of robbery. put sth away 將某物收起, 存錢以備他日之需 e.g: Put your toys way after you finish playing. She has got a few pounds put away for her retirement.according: p3

23、according to 按照，依據(jù)所說 例：According to my watch, it is four oclock.We will be paid according to the amount of work we do.我們按工作量取得報酬。communicate vt.傳達(dá)；傳遞；表達(dá)；表示傳達(dá)；傳遞；表達(dá)；表示vi.交流；交往；通訊交流；交往；通訊communicate withcommunication 交際；溝通；口信交際；溝通；口信 Consolidation1.Word and expressions.reason - adj._ thought verb. _ outdoors antonym. _ crazy synonym. _ nature adj._ entirely synonym._ power adj. _ trust n. _reasonablethinkindoorsmadnaturalcompletely, totallypowerfultrustHomework1.Go over what we learnt today.2.Try to finish the Exx on Learning about language.3.Finish the exercises on page 41: words & expressions