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1、Unit 7 How much are these pants?一、教學(xué)背景分析（Analysis of teaching background）（一）教學(xué)目標和要求（Teaching aims and demands）根據(jù)新課程標準關(guān)于英語課程總目標的具體描述，結(jié)合初一學(xué)生的實際和教材內(nèi)容，本單元的教學(xué)目標確定為：語言知識目標、語言技能目標、情感態(tài)度目標、學(xué)習(xí)策略目標和文化意識目標五個方面。 語言知識目標：（Knowledge）掌握一些服裝類詞匯，表示顏色的大小，形狀的形容詞，以及數(shù)字的表達，并學(xué)會詢問價格、談?wù)撘挛?，表示感謝的一些基本句型。 語言技能目標：（Skills）聽：能捕捉特定信息
2、，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，獲得理解、識別和處理與購物相關(guān)信息的能力。說：具備較熟練的運用所學(xué)語言來進行購物的能力。如：熟練運用英語來詢問價格、談?wù)摲b，以及作導(dǎo)購廣告等。讀：引導(dǎo)同步閱讀，使學(xué)生能獲取有關(guān)購物的相關(guān)信息，且進行一些閱讀技能的訓(xùn)練，增強學(xué)生運用語言獲取更多信息的能力。寫：能根據(jù)自己身邊的實際生活寫一個有關(guān)購物方面的導(dǎo)購廣告，使學(xué)生具備初步的綜合運用語言的能力。 情感態(tài)度目標：（Affect） 通過情景的設(shè)置和活動的開展，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在積極的實踐參與中體會到學(xué)英語的喜悅，以及培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作和共享的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。 學(xué)習(xí)策略目標：（Strategy）學(xué)生在一定程度上形成自主學(xué)習(xí)、有效交際，用英語思維的能力。
3、 文化意識目標：（Cultural awareness）了解美元和人民幣的不同表達法以及英語國家中購物的一些常用表達法。二、教材內(nèi)容分析（Analysis of the teaching materials）本單元的中心話題是購物，主要語言功能項目是談?wù)摲b, 詢問價格和表示感謝，語法結(jié)構(gòu)為：How much 引導(dǎo)的問句以及回答，名詞單, 復(fù)數(shù)的使用和指示代詞這, 那，這些，那些的用法。語言技能和語言知識幾乎都是圍繞著中心話題來展開的。Section A先從呈現(xiàn)服裝詞匯開始，通過看和聽的方式來輸入信息，并引出本單元的語法重點：How much is? Its. How much are? Th
4、eyre. 接著出現(xiàn)顏色、形狀、大小的形容詞，來描繪服裝的特點。然后教材又設(shè)計了一個pairwork 用來進行循環(huán)操練詢問價格的主要句型，并突出本單元的重要語法重點和難點：How much is the red sweater? How much are these blue pants? 之后又通過一段購物對話引導(dǎo)學(xué)生初步綜合運用所學(xué)語言,最后教材設(shè)計了一個Memory Game，以游戲的形式使學(xué)生在富有挑戰(zhàn)性的游戲中主動運用語言，落實新知。Section B 是在Section A基礎(chǔ)上的知識的擴展和綜合運用。在Section B中先是以聽說讀寫的形式展開了數(shù)字的學(xué)習(xí)，并設(shè)計了聽對話找物品
5、和pairwork等活動，以實現(xiàn)新舊知識的綜合運用。導(dǎo)購廣告引出了同步閱讀，之后的寫導(dǎo)購廣告和小組活動，使學(xué)生從完成半真實的任務(wù)過度到了完成真實的任務(wù)，從而達到了創(chuàng)造性地使用語言的目的。Self check的主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)生對本單元的重要詞匯以及語言運用能力的自我評價。綜上所述，本單元主要是以購物話題為主線，圍繞著談?wù)摲b、詢問價格和表示感謝等語言功能展開了一系列的任務(wù)活動。（三）教學(xué)重點和難點教學(xué)重點：1掌握一些服裝類、顏色形狀大小的詞匯以及有關(guān)數(shù)字的表達。 2熟練運用數(shù)字.正確表示價格3在購物的情景中,熟練并正確使用句型:How much is? Its How much are they?
6、 They are.教學(xué)難點：1指示代詞this, that, these, those的適當(dāng)使用。2How much引導(dǎo)的問句以及回答，以及句中主謂數(shù)的一致（四）單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生在前面預(yù)備單元的第3單元里已經(jīng)學(xué)過了詢問顏色的句型What colour is it?和一些基本的表示顏色的單詞：red, yellow, green, blue, black, white；而在Unit 5和Unit 6里學(xué)生學(xué)會了如何談?wù)摵脨旱木湫停篒 like, I dont like, She likes She doesnt like, They like They dont like等。學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)會的這些
7、知識對我們本單元學(xué)習(xí)“詢問價格和顏色”的句型和談?wù)搶Ψb的喜好和如何購物等都大有好處，有利于學(xué)生隨心表達出自己心里所想要表達的內(nèi)容。二、教學(xué)設(shè)計和實施1單元課時分配 本單元用4課時教學(xué)第一課時:：Section A 1a1c的Pairwork的部分。第二課時：Section A 1c的colours 部分,2a3b, 4第三課時：Section B 1a-2c, Self Check 3第四課時：3a, 3b, 4, 2教學(xué)步驟The First PeriodTeaching aims and demands:1. Learn the new words and expressions: so
8、ck, shirt, T-shirt, shorts, shorts, sweater, shoe, skirt, sale, dollar, pants, buy, sell, clothes, store, how much 2. Learn how to ask about the prices.Important points:1. New words and expressions: sock, shirt, T-shirt, shorts, shorts, sweater, shoe, skirt, sale, dollar, pants, buy, sell, clothes,
9、store, how much 2. Learn how to ask about the prices: How much is ? Its/ How much are ? TheyreDifficult Points: Learn how to ask about the prices.Step One: Warming-up and Revision1. Greeting2. A Guessing gameShow a box to the students and let the students guess: “Whats in the box?”. The teacher can
10、say like this: Its your good friend. Its not too big. You can put many books and your pencil-box in it. Every day you go to school with it on your back. （A bag）. Yes, its a bag. And what colour is it? Can you guess? You can ask like this: Is it red? Is it black?Step Two: PresentationTeacher: I like
11、this bag very much. I buy it from a clothes store. Its my friend, Bettys clothes store. They sell many other clothes. What other clothes do they sell? They sell.Show the pictures and present the new words: sock, T-shirt, shorts, sweater, pants, shoes, skirts, sweater Step Three: Practice1. Match the
12、 words with the pictures on the blackboard.2. Match the words with the things in the pictures. （1a）3. Listen and circle the things in the pictures you hear. （1b）Step Four: PresentationTeacher: Show the bag and tell the students: Look at this red and yellow bag, How much is it? Do you know? Its 5 dol
13、lars.Show a pair of shoes with the price: Are these bags? No, theyre shoes. How much are they? They are 10 dollars. Show other things and ask the students: How much is it? How much are they?Step Five: PairworkShow the picture of the clothes and practice the conversation like this: A: How much is thi
14、s T-shirt? B: Its seven dollars.A: How much are these socks? B: Theyre two dollars.Then make their own conversations.Step Five: Memory ChallengeTake away the prices from clothes, and ask the students: Do you remember the prices of the clothes in the picture? Lets see who has the best memory.One stud
15、ent asks: How much is/are? He or She can ask any student in the classroom to answer the question.Step Six: InterviewAsk the students to make a survey to their friends and get the information about the prices, the colours of their clothes they are wearing today, write down the information. Then repor
16、t to the others like this: My best friend is Lucy. Lucys bag is red. Its 20 yuan. Her shoes are .Homework:1. Copy and recite the new words2. Make a survey to your mother and your father about the information of the prices of her clothes.人物服裝名稱顏色價格fathermotherThe Second PeriodTeaching aims and demand
17、s:1. Revise the use of the pronouns: this, that, these, those2. Learn the news words and expressions3. Learn how to talk about the clothing, how to shop and how to thank others.4. The verb（is/are） must agree with its subject in number.Important points:1. New words and expressions: big, small, short,
18、 long, clerk, help, want, example , Here you are, Youre welcome, Ill take it, Can I help you?2. Talk about the clothing and thank someone.Difficult points:The verb（is/are）must agree with its subject in number.Step One: Warming-up and Revision1. A memory challenge: Show a flash, let the students writ
19、e down what they see in the flash quickly: Lets see who has the best memory.2. A report about the information about their parents clothes.Teacher: Yesterday I asked you to make a survey and get the information about your parents clothes. Did you do it? Who can say something about your parents clothe
20、s?Step Two: Presentation1. The teacher tells the students: My friend has a clothes store. There are many things in the store. Here are two bags from her store. Show the two bags with prices and tell the students: Look at these two bags: This bag is red. Its four dollars. Its big. And this bag is blu
21、e, Its 3 dollars. Its small.Show two pairs of socks. Now look at the socks. This pair of socks is long. Its six dollars. And this pair is short. Its only four dollars.2. Look at the pictures of 1c: Ask the students to compare with the hats, T-shirts.3. Ask the students to compare with the things on
22、their desks and say some sentences like this: My ruler is long, Mikes ruler is short.Step Three: ListeningTell the students: In my friends shop, they sell many clothes in many colours. What things do they sell? Do you want to know?1. Listen to the conversations. Circle the things you hear. （2a）2. Ho
23、w much are they? Listen again and write down the price tags.Step Four: Practice （2c）1. Pairwork: Check out the answers like this:A: How much is the black bag? B: Its nine dollars.A: How much are the blue socks? B: Theyre seven dollars.2. Groupwork: The memory Game:Tell the students: This is a memory
24、 game. Each person says the name of an item of the clothing and a price. You have to remember all the items and all the prices you hear. Example: Have the first person say the sentence like one in the book. Then ask the second person to repeat the first sentence and add a sentence about another item
25、 of the clothing and price, the third person says the first two sentences and then add oneStep Five: PresentationTell the students: One day, Mary comes to my friends store, and she wants to buy some things. 1. Listen and find out: What does Mary want to buy? What colour is it? How much is it?2. Try
26、to fill in the blanks in the conversation （3a）Step Six: Pairwork1. Talk about these things in the picture according to 3a, then make their own conversation. Homework: 1. Copy and recite the new words2. Write down the conversation The Third period（Section B 1a2c,Self Check 3）Teaching aims and demands
27、:1. Learn the numbers 10-39 and expressions2. Continue to learn how to talk about the clothing and how to ask about the prices.Important and difficult points:1. Learn the numbers 10-392. Learn how to talk about the clothing.Step One: warming-up and RevisionGreet the students and get their personal i
28、nformation: Whats your telephone number? Whats your fathers mobile phone number? Whats your bike number? Revise the numbers 09Step Two: PresentationShow a big form, let the students count from one, ask them to try to count from 10-19,then the teacher writes down the numbers on the blackboard.Let the
29、 students try to get the rule by themselves. Then present the numbers: 20-29, 30-39.Step Three: Practice1. Listen and repeat（1b）: Play the recording for the first time, students only listen. Then play it again, students listen and repeat.2. write a number in（1a）next to the correct word below. Which
30、two rows of numbers are in the wrong place?（1b）3. Listen and circle the numbers.（2a）: Tell the students: I will play a recording of a conversation. Youll hear Lisa and her mother talking about buying things. First listen carefully, then listen again and circle the numbers. 4. A game: Which group is
31、the best? Divide the students into several big groups, each group count from one to 39, Lets see which group is quicker and better.Step Four: Listen and sayYou will hear the recording of Lisa and her mother again,1. Listen to their conversation and circle the things that Lisa and her mother talk abo
32、ut.2. Listen and check the things Lisa buys.Step Five: Pairwork1. In pairs, Suppose one is Lisa, and the other is Lisas mother, ask and answer the questions about the clothes in the picture above.2. Please say something about the things they talk about. Example: The red socks are 8 dollars. The gree
33、n sweater is 20 dollars. . Homework:1. Copy and recite the new words2. Self Check3: Read the ad and fill in the price tags.3. Write down the passage about what Lisa and her mother talk about.The Fourth Period（Section B 3a, 3b, 4,）Teaching aims and demands:1. Learn the new words and expressions.2. Le
34、arn how to get the information from the reading materials.3. Learn how to write an ad.Important points: 1. Words and expressions: come, very, price, each, anybody, afford, our, see, yourself, sorry, buyfrom, sellto2. Learn how to write an ad3. Learn how to get the information from the reading materi
35、al.Difficult points:Learn how to write an ad.Step One: Warming-up and RevisionShow the picture and ask:What things do Lisa and her mother talk about? What things does Lisa buy from the shop? Do you like the things Lisa buy? Tell the students: I like the sweater in the shop because it has a good pric
36、e, only 20 dollars. I think I can afford the price. What about you? What things do you like best? Why?Step Two: Reading After Lisa and her mother leave the shop, they come to Huaxing Clothes Store. There they find an ad. Look, heres the ad about Huaxing Clothes Store. Ask the students to read it and
37、 try to get the information about the Clothes Store. And try to guess the meaning of the new words: each, anybody, very, our, then answer the following questions:1. How much are the sweaters? 2. How much are the bags for sports?3. What colours are the T-shirts for girls?4. How much are the socks for
38、 boys? Read the ad in 3a with the class.Step Three: GroupworkTell the students: You have a chance to be business people. Divide the students into some groups, each group has 6students. And have each group based at a “stall” in the classroom. The group can either provide their own materials to sell o
39、r prepare the paper things.（Such as: bike, watches, shoes）, provide each group 200RMB.1. First each group writes down an ad according to 3a. 2. Choose several group to read their completed ad to the class. 3. Explain that at the end of the activity, the group with the most value in money and goods i
40、s the winner.$. Give the students a certain time and let them start.4. Fill in the form, then try to report.ClothesBuy fromSell toPriceThe group can report like this:Our group sellto. Theyre .yuan. And we buyfrom. Theyreyuan. So now we haveyuan. Homework:1. Copy and recite the new words2. Help Mr. C
41、ool to finish an ad. （Section B 3b）關(guān)于教材的處理：1 創(chuàng)造性地運用和處理教材（1）在單元內(nèi)容的整體把握上把Section A和Section B分成四個課時，把Self Check里的練習(xí)分散穿插在其他的課時里。（2）在第一課時的教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)中，把Section B中3a部分的一些單詞buyfrom, sell, clothes, store的學(xué)習(xí)提前了上來，原因是在前面的第一、二，三課時中一些情景的創(chuàng)設(shè)都要用到這些詞。（3）在第二課時里把 Section A里的4.Game這一步提了上來，放在了2 c的后面，因為這樣既延續(xù)了前面的Pairwork這一環(huán)節(jié)里指示
42、代詞this, that, these, those的操練，又由機械的運用這些指示代詞銜接到讓學(xué)生們在游戲中自然而然地創(chuàng)造性地使用這些代詞。）（4）在第四課時里把Section B中的4 Groupwork這一步內(nèi)容和前面的3a中的導(dǎo)購廣告銜接起來，設(shè)計了一個自由市場的買賣活動，也就為學(xué)生們提供了一個運用語言的生活基礎(chǔ)，可以促使他們真正創(chuàng)造性地使用語言來進行交際活動。因為在學(xué)生們進行買賣之前需要先寫出自己小組的導(dǎo)購廣告，已經(jīng)有了導(dǎo)購廣告的筆頭練習(xí)，因此Section B里的3b 部分的內(nèi)容：（假如你在“華興”旁邊有一個服裝店，給自己的服裝店寫一篇廣告），處理為學(xué)生們的回家作業(yè)，讓每個同學(xué)都有筆頭練習(xí)寫導(dǎo)購廣告的機會。 Self Check里的3（讀廣告寫標簽）處理為第3課時回家后的閱讀材料，以增加學(xué)生們課外的閱讀量。2本單元的課堂教學(xué)我始終遵循任務(wù)型教學(xué)的理念，以學(xué)生為學(xué)習(xí)的主體，以任務(wù)為中心，以交際為目的，在運用語言完成各種任務(wù)的過程中來學(xué)習(xí)、體會和掌握語言。每項任務(wù)實施前，我都創(chuàng)設(shè)相關(guān)的真實或半真實的情景，使任務(wù)也具有相應(yīng)的真實性。9
Unit 7 How much are these pants教案
