全新版大學英語 第三冊(第二版)課后翻譯答案

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1、UNIT 1 1. 我們的計算機系統(tǒng)出了毛病，但我覺得問題比較小。(minor) We had a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2. 父親去世時我還小，不能獨立生活。就在那時，家鄉(xiāng)的父老結果了養(yǎng)育我(my upbringing)的責任。(at that point) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for)

2、 my upbringing at that point. 3. 這些玩具必得在達到嚴格的安全要求后才可出售給兒童。(requirement) The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4. 作為新聞和輿論的載體(carrier),廣播和電視補充了而不是替代了報紙。(supplement, rather than) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the ne

3、wspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5. 至于這本雜志，他看刊載世界各地許多報紙雜志上文章的摘要。(digest, when it comes to) When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. UNIT 2 1. 雖然受到全球金融危機后果的巨大影響，但是我們?nèi)匀幌嘈盼覀兡軌蛎鎸μ魬?zhàn)，克服危機 (confident) Though grea

4、tly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2. 在持續(xù)不斷的沙塵暴的威脅下，我們被迫離開我們喜愛的村莊，搬遷到新的地方. (threat, compel, settlement) Under treat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished v

5、illage and move to the new settlement. 3. 根據(jù)最近的網(wǎng)上調(diào)查，許多消費者說他們也許會有興趣考慮購買電視廣告中播放的產(chǎn)品. (motivate) According to the recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4. 看到卡車司機把受污染的廢棄物(contaminated waste)倒在河邊，老人馬上向警方報告. Having spotte

6、d a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to police at once. 5. 一些科學家堅信人們總有一天會喜歡轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物(genetically modified crops)的，因為他們能夠提高產(chǎn)量，幫助發(fā)展中國家戰(zhàn)勝饑荒和疾病. (conviction, come to…) UNIT 3 1. 無論是在城市還是在農(nóng)村，因特網(wǎng)正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞健?urban, rural) The Internet is changing the

7、way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2. 和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球經(jīng)濟危機的威脅。 (medium, vulnerable) Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3. 關于期末論文，教授要求我們先分析失業(yè)圖表，然后對國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展提供批評性的 見解

8、。(analyze, chart, reflection) With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation's economic development. 4. 他從來也沒有想到他們隊會以大比分贏得那場籃球賽(by a large margin, it occurs to) It never occur

9、red to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin. 5. 回顧二十年的中學教學，我把我的成功歸結為耐心、才能和對知識的不斷追求。 (look back on) Looing back to my twenty year's teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent and the constant pursuit of knowledge. UNIT

10、4 1. 紅十字會派遣的志愿人員非常小心地對村里的飲水進行消毒(disinfect)以避免爆發(fā)瘟 疫。 （outbreak, caution) The volunteers sent / assigned by Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague. 2. 愛因斯坦用了多年時間試圖把電磁學了理論和引力理論結合起來。但沒有成功。(unify) Einstein spent

11、 many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed. 3. 因其在激發(fā)學生創(chuàng)造力想象力方面的出色表現(xiàn)，王教授獲得了校長獎。(stimulate, imagination) Professor Wang received/ won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination. 4. 因存在一些設計(design

12、)上的重大缺陷,董事會沒有同意那個經(jīng)濟刺激計劃。(stimulus package) (approve, flaw) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package. 5. 喬丹意識到?jīng)]有人能給他幫助，終于得出結論他必須面對現(xiàn)實，獨自接受挑戰(zhàn)。(come to a conclusion, reality) Having realized that nobody could h

13、elp him, Jordan finally came to a conclusion that he had to face reality and take up / meet the challenge by himself. Unit5 1. 奶奶想當然地認為糧價要漲，所以買了許多大米。(take sth. For granted) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice 2. 我可以給你引用幾個例子來說明她現(xiàn)身科學的精神(qu

14、ote, instance) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science. 3. 20世紀80年代中國經(jīng)濟特區(qū)(zone)開始迅速發(fā)展起來(see, with) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China. 4. 兩國關系的緊張部分是由最近的間諜事件(spy affair)引起的。（in part) Tension between t

15、he two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair . 5. Peter已在一家律師事務所(law firm)當了多年律師。你可考慮請他做你的律師，當你需 要法律援助時，由他代你行事。(on sb's behalf) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.

16、 Unit 6 1. 這座紅房子在參天古樹的映襯下十分奪目（stand out) The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky. 2. 我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其他方面我并不滿意 (for the rest) The salary in my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied. 3. 兩條溪流的水在我們村子附近匯合了 (mingle) The waters of the two s

17、treams mingle near our village. 4. 我們不應該嘲笑別人的宗教信仰 (mock) We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs. 5. 這間房子的窗簾同家具的風格不太協(xié)調(diào) (in tune) The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture. Unit 7 1. 昨天半夜我聽到腳步聲在過道里回蕩，心里害怕極了 (echo) I grow terribly

18、scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday. 2. 這些名牌運動鞋保穿12個月 (guarantee) The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12 months. 3.雪暴使交通運輸陷入混亂 (disorder) Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder. 4.我最近工作壓力很大。我想去海邊

19、度假 (feel like sth./doing sth.) I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately. I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside. 5.住公寓不錯，擔有其局限——比如說，沒有自家花園 (limitation) Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitation—for example, you don‘t have your own garden.

20、Unit8 1.醫(yī)學專家就克隆人是否應該被允許以及對社會有何潛在影響展開了辯論 (clone, potential) Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be 2.當?shù)匕俜种耸宓娜藫碛腥毠ぷ鳎挥邪俜种娜朔Q自己沒有工作 (full-time) Eighty-five percent of the people in the local are

21、a in full-time employment only 3% describe themselves as unemployed 3.我國相關部門將加快立法，保護農(nóng)民(migrant worker)工的權利 (legislation) The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers 4.近年來一些心理學家試圖從生物學的觀點解釋智力 (standpoint) In recent years, some psyc

22、hologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint 5.世界金融危機對該國的出口工業(yè)產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。在僅僅六個月的時間里，許多工 廠迫于情勢而關門歇業(yè) (no more than, by necessity) The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry. In no more than six months, many factories have

23、 closed down by necessity. 窗體頂端 窗體底端 以下是大學體驗英語綜合教程2(第三版)課后翻譯答案 Unit1 1. 任何年滿18歲的人都有資格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Answer:Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.? 2. 每學期開學前，這些獎學金的申請表格就會由學校發(fā)給每一個學生。(apply for, scholarship) Answer:A form to apply for these scholarships is

24、sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester.? 3. 遵照醫(yī)生的建議，我決定戒煙。(on the advice of) Answer:On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.? 4. 公園位于縣城的正中央。(be located in) Answer:The park is located right in the center of town.? 5. 這所大學提供了我們所需的所有材料和設備。(facil

25、ities)? Answer:The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1. 他們花了多年的時間尋找內(nèi)心的平靜，但是收效甚微。(search for) Answer:They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success.? 2. 這種新藥的成功研制已經(jīng)使許多疾病的治療發(fā)生了根本性的變革。(revolutionize) Answer:The successful development of t

26、he new drug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases.? 3. 由于這個國家的經(jīng)濟不景氣，這家公司瀕于破產(chǎn)。(on the edge of) Answer:The company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country.? 4. 大學畢業(yè)后他成為了一名護士。他認為護士這一職業(yè)可能很有發(fā)展前途。(rewarding) Answer:He became a nurse after college. He thou

27、ght nursing could be a very rewarding career.? 5. 他像往常一樣在文件上簽了名。(just as)? Answer:He signed his name on the paper just as he has always done it. Unit2 1. 警察們正忙著填寫關于這場事故的各種表格。(fill out) Answer:The policemen are busy fi lling out forms about the accident.? 2. 我想在還車之前把油箱加滿。(fill up, fuel tank)

28、 Answer:I want to fi ll up the fuel tank before returning the car.? 3. 如果你要投訴，最好遵循正確的程序。(follow the procedure) Answer:If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.? 4. 要不是約翰幫忙，我們絕不會這么快就完成實驗。(without) Answer:We couldn’t have fi nished the experiment so soon without J

29、ohn’s help.? 5. 暴風雨之后，岸邊的人們焦急地搜索湖面以期發(fā)現(xiàn)小船的蹤跡。(scan for) Answer:After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat. 1. 這個國家不大，但是在國際事務中它卻發(fā)揮著重要作用。(play a role) Answer:This country is not big, but it plays an important role in international affairs.? 2. 正是

30、在我叔叔的幫助下，我得以克服困難，按時完成了任務。(it is ... that) Answer:It was with the help of my uncle that I overcame the difficulty and completed the assignment in time.? 3. 畢業(yè)時他決定留在北京，而他最好的朋友卻選擇了去西藏。(while) Answer:While he decided to stay in Beijing upon graduation, his best friend chose to go to Tibet.? 4. 在這次校園

31、英語演講比賽中，我們班的瑪麗獲得了第三名。(come in) Answer:In this Campus English Speaking Contest, Mary from our class came in third.? 5. 你應該知道學習彈鋼琴需要有時間，有金錢，還要有毅力。(as well as)? Answer:You should know that it takes time, money as well as perseverance to learn to play the piano. Unit3 1. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)量入為出地過日子越來越難了。(increas

32、ingly)? Answer:I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income. 2. 現(xiàn)代政治家們都試圖以電視講話來影響普通百姓。(reach out)? Answer:Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches. 3. 應該幫助學生對人生采取積極的態(tài)度。(adopt)? Answer:Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.

33、4. 希望全班同學參加這些討論。(participate in)? Answer:Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions. 5. 如果你犯了罪就必須受到懲罰。(crime)? Answer:If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished. 1.兒子的死讓老婦人變得麻木癡呆了。(numb) Answer:The old woman was numbed by her son’s death. 2.身處所有這些煩惱之中，他依然

34、能保持樂觀。(in the midst) Answer:In the midst of all troubles, he managed to remain cheerful. 3. 雖有困難，他們還是設法堅持試驗下去。(carry on)? Answer:They managed to carry on their experiments in spite of the difficulties. 4.我們必須淘汰不合格的申請人。(weed out)? Answer:We have to weed out unqualified applicants. 5. 醫(yī)生要他減少抽煙。(

35、cut down on)? Answer:The doctor told him to cut down on smoking. Unit4 1.她在公共汽車站一直等到末班車進站。(come in)　　 Answer:She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in. 2.如果我們能幫得上忙，盡管和我們聯(lián)系。(contact)　 Answer:If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us. 3 .他需要

36、多少船務人員才能使他的游艇航行？(crew, yacht)　　 Answer:How many crew does he need to sail his yacht? 4 .雖然她的新書沒有上一本好，但是我還是喜歡它。(not quite as)　　 Answer:I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one. 5 .我從未遇到過如此善良的人。(never before)　　 Answer:Never before have I met such a kind person. 1.公共汽車

37、放慢速度并停下，讓那位乘客上車。(slow down)　　 Answer:The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board. 2.許多車子都駛過去了，可是沒有一輛愿意讓我們搭便車。(roll by)　　 Answer:Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride. 3 .請勿踐踏草地。(get off)　　 Answer:Please get off the grass. 4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市場。(make one’

38、s way)　　 Answer:He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do. 5 .值得慶幸的是，史蒂夫 (Steve) 從自行車上摔下來時沒有摔斷骨頭。(luckily)　　 Answer:Luckily, Steve didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike. Unit5 1. 我們得把感情放在一邊，從專業(yè)的角度來對待這件事。(from a professional standpoint) An

39、swer:We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint. 2. 這部戲非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激動人心的劇情之中。(lose oneself in) Answer:The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it. 3 .她沒有什么愛好——除非你把看電視也算是一種愛好。(unless) Answer:She hasn’t got any hobbies — unless you ca

40、ll watching TV a hobby. 4. 他說他是直接從市長本人那里得到這個信息的。(first-hand) Answer:He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself. 5 .既然你不能回答這個問題，我們最好問問別人。(since) Answer:Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else. 1. 由于公共汽車司機突然剎車，旅客們都不由自主地向前摔倒。(brake

41、, pitch forward) Answer:All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply. 2. 這個協(xié)議將沖破對自由貿(mào)易設置的障礙。(break through, obstacle) Answer:This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade. 3 .我剛放下叫出租車的電話，車就來了。(soon after) Answer:The taxi arrived soon after I rang for i

42、t. 4. 在過去，不管我什么時候到家，我父母總會等我。(no matter) Answer:My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home. 5 .由于沒有一方愿意讓步，兩個公司之間的對話完全破裂了。(break down) Answer:Talks between the two companies completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in. Unit6 1. 那件工作很難做，不過我想試試看。(have

43、a shot)? Answer:It’s a difficult job, but I’d like to have a shot. 2. 這是一本關于商務實踐而非理論的書。(as opposed to) Answer:This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory. 3. 社會活動從未耽誤她的學習。(in the way)? Answer:Social activities never get in the way of her studies. 4. 直到1911年人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)第一種維生素。(It is no

44、t until ... that)? Answer:It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified. 5. 盡管年事已高，爺爺每天還幫忙做家務。(despite) Answer:Despite advanced years, Grandpa helps do housework every day. 1. 我們的婚姻很幸福，但我們也曾經(jīng)歷過許多坎坷。(ups and downs) Answer:Our marriage is happy but we’ve had many ups and d

45、owns.? 2. 許多外語教師常常在課堂上自顧自地講得太多。(be inclined to) Answer:Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class.? 3. 那位著名演員每天早晨鍛煉一小時以保持健康。(work out) Answer:The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.? 4. 與他促膝長談之后，她的懷疑消失了。(melt away) Answer:A

46、fter a long heart-to-heart talk with him, her suspicion melted away.? 5. 目前我們沒有職位空缺，但我們肯定會記住您的申請。(keep in mind) Answer:We have no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly keep your application in mind. Unit7 1. 他并不后悔說過的話，只是覺得他完全可以不用這種方式表達。(could have done) Answer:He did not regret what he had said

47、but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 2. 我們最好等到12月14日。那時大衛(wèi)已考完試，就能和我們一起去度假了。(will have done) Answer:We’d better wait till 14 December. David will have had his exam by then, so he’ll be able to go on holiday with us. 3. 他正在做一個新項目，年底前必須完成。(work on) Answer:He’s working on a new proje

48、ct which has to be finished by the end of the year. 4. 他們讓我們使用他們的實驗室，作為回報，我們則讓他們分享研究成果。(in return) Answer:They are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our research. 5. 諸如打電話、聽電話一類的事情占用了這位秘書的大部分時間。(take up) Answer:Such things as making and answering te

49、lephone calls take up most of the secretary’s time. 1. 他們把房子賣了后就到加拿大和女兒住在一起。(go off) Answer:They sold their house and went off to live in Canada with their daughter. 2. ——你下星期這個時候會在干什么？ ——還是像平常一樣干活。(will be doing)? Answer:What will you be doing this time next week?I’ll be working as usual.

50、3. 他既聰明又勤奮，不久就接管了雜志的編輯工作。(editing; before long) Answer:He was intelligent and hard-working and before long he took over the editing of the magazine. 4. 你話還沒說完別人就掛斷電話，難道你不惱火嗎？(hang up) Answer:Don’t you hate it when someone hangs up on you before you finish speaking? 5. 讓他們感到驚恐的是，他們的房頂著火了。(to one’s horror) Answer:To their horror, the roof of their house caught fire.