2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試 - 英 語

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1、- 絕密*啟用前 2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試 英語 〔考試時間：120分鐘試卷總分值：150分〕 考前須知： 1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。 2. 作答時，務必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。 3. 考試完畢后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕 聽下面5短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，

2、你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 1.What does John find difficult in learning German？ A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A.Colleagues. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher

3、and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about？ A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview？ A.It was tough. B.It was interesting. C.It was

4、successful. 第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕 聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。 6.When will Judy go to a party？ A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. 7.What will Ma* do ne*t？ A.Fly a kite. B.Read a maga

5、zine. C.Do his homework. 聽第7段材料，答復第8、9題。 8.What does the man suggest doing at first？ A.Going to a concert. B.Watching a movie. C.Playing a computer game. 9.What do the speakers decide to do？ A.Visit Mike . B.Go boating. C.Take a walk. 聽第8段材料，答復第10至12題。 10.Which color do cats see bette

6、r than humans？ A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue. 11.Why do cats bring dead birds home？ A.To eat them in a safe place. B.To show off their hunting skills. C.To make their owners happy. 12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？ A.Grateful. B.Humorous. C.Curious. 聽第9段材料，答復第13至16題

7、。 13.Who is Macy？ A.Ed’s mother.B.Ed’s teacher.C.Ed’s friend. 14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？ A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus. 15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？ A.Telling stories. B.Singing songs . C.Playing with others. 16.What do the teachers say about E

8、d？ A.He’s clever. B.He’s quiet. C.He’s brave. 聽第10段材料，答復第17至20題。 17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet？ A.Five. B.Si*. C.Nine. 18.Why did Emily move to Toronto？ A.To work for a dance school. B.To perform at a dance theater. C.To learn contemporary dance. 19.Why did

9、Emily quit dancing？ A.She was too old to dance. B.She failed to get a scholarship. C.She lost interest in it. 20.How does Emily feel about stopping training？ A.She’s pleased.B.She’s regretful.C.She’s upset 第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分) 第一節(jié) (共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分) 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。 A S

10、ummer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign t

11、o confirm their child’s choices. Activity Description Member of staff Cost Outdoor Adventure (OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on

12、Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. Mr. Clemens ￡140 WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP) On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3

13、 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Mrs. Milson ￡425 Crafty Fo*es (CRF) Four day

14、s of product design centred around te*tiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual te*tiles. Mrs. Goode ￡30 Potty about Potter (POT) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnig

15、ht in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of O*ford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside O*ford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to E*eter. Miss Drake ￡150 21.Which activity will you choose if you

16、want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What?will?the?students?do?on?Tuesday?with?Mrs.?Wilson? A. Travel?to?London.?? B. See?a?parade?and?fireworks. C. Tour?central?Paris. D. Visit?the?WWI?battlefields. 23.How?long?does?Potty?about?Potter?last? A. Two?days.

17、 B. Four?days. C. Five?days. D. One?week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberri

18、es are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白質(zhì)), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antio*idants (抗氧化物質(zhì)). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids

19、 we turn into vitamin A and which are antio*idants. As for cherries (櫻桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an e*cellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream〞. For th

20、is purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing a If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve〞 creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bana

21、nas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antio*idants. 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used i

22、n freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition. 26. What is “a juicer〞 in the last paragraph? A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machi

23、ne. 27. From which is the te*t probably taken? A. A biology te*tbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. Whil

24、e the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ev

25、er’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.〞 The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little

26、to counsel(建議) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents servi

27、ng as e*amples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read

28、. As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore. 28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about? A. Children’s re

29、ading habits. B. Quality of children’s books. C. Children’s after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships. 29. Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"? A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3. C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5. 30

30、. Why do many parents limit electronic reading? A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time. C. It may harm children’s health. D. E-readers are e*pensive. 31. How should parents encourage their children to read more? A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask then to write book

31、 reports. C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk with their reading class teachers. D We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. Wh

32、at’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the ne*t time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small ta

33、lk is worth the trouble. E*perts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even e*ist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(潤滑劑) for social comm

34、unication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he e*plains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicat

35、e with them.＂ In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互動) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their

36、server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop e*perience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(邊緣的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂ Dunn believes th

37、at people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says. 32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. A

38、ddiction to smartphones. B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places. C. Absence of communication between strangers. D. Impatience with slow service. 33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people. C. Focusing on a

39、 topic. D. Making business deals. 34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk? A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people’s confidence. C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good. 35. What is the best title for the te*t? A. Conversati

40、on Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence 第二節(jié) (共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分) 根據(jù)短文容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 If you are already making the time to e*ercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to w

41、ork out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. l Your productivity is improved. E*ercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 l Your metabolism(新代謝) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in

42、the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. l 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for e*ercise slept better than those who e*ercised in the evening. E*ercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to rela* and have a p

43、eaceful sleep when you are very e*cited. l 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. The

44、re are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no

45、reason you should e*ercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after e*ercise. F. After you e*ercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do e*ercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 第三局部　語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分) 第一節(jié)

46、完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。 Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to

47、 visit me. I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 .I realized one kayak〔皮劃艇〕was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !〞 I took off my T-shirt a

48、nd 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brow

49、n eyes were very 53 . “What’s his name ?〞 I asked the instructor. “Ben,〞 he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance.55 ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinn

50、er. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,〞 he said, “You 58 my life !〞 I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. 41.A. also B. often C. even D. last 42.A. delight B. relief C. anger D.

51、worry 43.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 44.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 45.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 46.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 47.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 48.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 49.A. stared B. sank

52、C. dived D. fell 50.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 51.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 52.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 53.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 55.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. S

53、adly D. Suddenly 56.A. return B. rela* C. speak D. leave 57.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed 58.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 59.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 60.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose 第二節(jié) (共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填

54、入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號單詞的正確形式。 Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 〔grow〕more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change:

55、 An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66

56、 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start

57、) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dio*ide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers use

58、ful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕 第一節(jié)短文改錯〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕 假定英語課上教師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪改或修改。學@科網(wǎng) 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔Λ〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修

59、改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分。 When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents w

60、ould not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 第二節(jié)書面表達〔總分值25分〕 你受學生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地〞寫一則通知，請大家觀看一部英語短片Growing Together，容包括： 1.短片容：學校的開展； 2.放映時間、地點； 3.歡送對短片提出意見。 注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 . z.