初一unit making friendsPPT課件

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1、1How do you make friends?第1頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)2Annas blog如何介紹自己第2頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)31、來(lái)自Im from =I come from （be from=come from）即是 Im a Chinese / German.提問(wèn)：他來(lái)自法國(guó)。 你來(lái)自哪里？（be from, come from） 你來(lái)自那個(gè)國(guó)家？ （be from, come from）My name is Anna，Im from Germany. 我來(lái)自德國(guó)。我來(lái)自德國(guó)。一、國(guó)籍一、國(guó)籍第3頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)4GermanyN. 德國(guó)(國(guó)家)German1. N. 德國(guó)人(人) ；德語(yǔ)(語(yǔ)言)2.

2、 Adj.德國(guó)的，德國(guó)人的德國(guó)犬：_中國(guó) ： 法國(guó)：美國(guó)：英國(guó)：German DogChinaChineseFrance FrenchAmericaAmerican BritainBritish第4頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)52、年齡Im 11.I am 11 years old.an 11-year old girl11-year-old 可以做形容詞提問(wèn)：你多大了？3、描述Sb. is(tall, thin, big, 150cm.)Sb. is (kind, nice, cute, lovely, helpful)練習(xí)1.介紹自己: 姓名, 年齡, 來(lái)自, 特征 My name _. Im _. Im

3、 from _. I have _2. 描述這幅圖二、年齡二、年齡第5頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)6I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.= I live with my family in a house. The house is close to some mountains.提問(wèn)：我們住在靠近海邊的房子We live in a house near the sea. close to = near 靠近，在附近He carries a bag full of money.mountain在山頂：_on the top of t

4、he mountain 我與家人一起住在靠近山區(qū)的一棟房子里。 三、住處三、住處第6頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)74、livelive with sb.live in + 地點(diǎn)live on the land5、遠(yuǎn)近be near, be next to, be close to,be far (away) fromClose: Vt. 不及物動(dòng)詞 Adj. close friend how far is your home from our school？3 minutes walk. 5 minutes by bike.練習(xí)1.介紹家庭 I live _(in, with). My home _ our

5、school(遠(yuǎn)近). My father/ mother _ . I have _第7頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)8elder sister,elder brotherYounger sister(外)祖父：(外)祖母父：母：叔/舅：姨/嬸：堂/表:grandfather/pagrandmother/mafather/ dadmother/ mumuncleaunt/ auntiecousin四、家庭成員四、家庭成員第8頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)9 What does this world mean? Write to each other 來(lái)自，國(guó)籍 年齡 描述特征 Live with in 遠(yuǎn)近: be close/

6、next to, be near, be far fromAbout me :Anna. Germany. 11 (特征) hairfamily mountain mum Art teacher dad doctor 哥&姐小結(jié)：背誦：第9頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)106、去某地go to+N. go +adv.go to school/work/ Beijinggo home/ here/ there/ abroadGo to ones home（home作為副詞到家，回家的意思，作為名詞是家的意思） 7. 搭交通工具: by + by + 交通工具交通工具go to school by bus/ und

7、erground/subway/ bike/ train/ air/ plaintake the bus/taxi to go to schoolwalk to school = go to school on foot提問(wèn)：你/他每天怎么去上學(xué)的？My father drives me to school every day.五、介紹學(xué)校五、介紹學(xué)校第10頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)118.最喜歡的9. I do because(句子句子) )這是我最喜歡的電影因?yàn)樗苡腥?。This is my favourite movie/film because it is very interesting.我喜歡我

8、們學(xué)校因?yàn)樗切碌?。I like our school because it is new.今天我沒(méi)去上學(xué)因?yàn)槠鹜砹?。I didnt go to school because I got up late. My favourite subjects/ sports/ seasons/ singers/ stars/ are My favourite subjest/ season/star is I like best I like very much.句子1+ because 句子 2第11頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)1210. hobby, dream11. 喜歡喜歡/ 喜歡做喜歡做like sth. (

9、love/ want sth.)like to do sth. like doing sth.enjoy doing sth. my hobby is doing sth. my dream is to be/do sth.提問(wèn)：幫助別人 警察 制造機(jī)器 工程師My dream is to be/ become an engineer.六、興趣六、興趣第12頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)1312.擅長(zhǎng)于。擅長(zhǎng)于。 be good at sth. be good at doing sth.我擅長(zhǎng)于數(shù)學(xué)。Im good at Maths.Im good at Art.我擅長(zhǎng)于美術(shù)。Im good at drawin

10、g.第13頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)1413. I want to make friends with people from all over the world.make friends with 和某人交朋友。All over 遍及，全部的 第14頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)156. Go to +N; go +介+N.7. 搭交通工具8. 最喜歡的9. I do because10. hobby, dream11. 喜歡某人某物；喜歡做某事12.擅長(zhǎng)于。小結(jié)第15頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)16校巴每天, school subjects Maths, Art and Science like because the teacher

11、 (友好) dream engineerI like Im good at & . These are .I want to people (來(lái)自). (給我發(fā)郵件)!About my school and my hobbies背誦第16頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)17二、根據(jù)首字母填空。1. I have a good e-friend, his h_ is playing basketball, and he can play it well. 2. Guilin is a beautiful city with many m_ and a river called Lijiang.3. Her brot

12、her is good at physics (物理), and he is a good e_.4. Miss Li is a nice teacher. E_ in our class likes her. 5. People in this country are very f_. They welcome people from all over the world.6. I have a d_. I want to be a dancer.第17頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)18三、完成下列句子。1露絲很高。她擅長(zhǎng)打排球。Lucy is very tall. She _ _ _ _ volleybal

13、l.2. 他喜歡和來(lái)自世界各地的人交朋友。He likes _ _ _ people from _ _ the world.3. 我家離學(xué)校很近。我經(jīng)常走路上學(xué)。My house is very _ _ to school. I often _ _ _ on foot.第18頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)語(yǔ)法：特殊疑問(wèn)句 what問(wèn)職業(yè)/物品，中文：什么 What is your father? He is a doctor. 你爸爸是干什么的？他是一名醫(yī)生。 What is this? This is a toy 這是什么？，這是個(gè)玩具 What do you often do on Sundays? 星期天

14、你都是干什么？ 練習(xí)：你房間里有什么？有一輛自行車(chē)。_ 你最喜歡什么？我最喜歡音樂(lè)。_ 你媽媽的職業(yè)是什么？她是個(gè)護(hù)士_ 你在干什么？我在看書(shū)。_19第19頁(yè)/共28頁(yè) who誰(shuí), whom誰(shuí), whose誰(shuí)的 who對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；whom對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)； whose對(duì)表語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。 例如：Who is the man? He is my uncle. 那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？他是我叔叔。 Whom are you calling? I am calling Tom. 你在給誰(shuí)打電話？我在給湯姆打。 Whose bag is this？Its my mothers. 這是誰(shuí)的包？這是我媽媽的。 練習(xí)：你

15、是誰(shuí)？我是一名警察。_ 那是誰(shuí)的茶杯？那是我哥哥的。_ 你在教誰(shuí)？我在教我的弟弟。_20第20頁(yè)/共28頁(yè) which 哪個(gè) 這種疑問(wèn)句主要對(duì)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。 例如：Which picture is yours? 哪一幅畫(huà)是你的？（對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)） Which would you like? I would like this one. 你想要哪一個(gè)？我想要這個(gè)。（對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)） 練習(xí)：哪一件禮物是給我的（for me）？_ 你更喜歡（prefer）哪一個(gè)？我更喜歡那個(gè)_21第21頁(yè)/共28頁(yè) when時(shí)間、where地點(diǎn)、why原因、 how方式 這種疑問(wèn)句主要用于對(duì)狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。 例如：Whe

16、n do you go to school? 你什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)？ Where shall we meet? 我們將在哪里碰面。 Why did you go there yesterday 昨天你為什么去那里？ How do you usually go to work? 你通常怎樣去上班？ 練習(xí)：你什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)？_ 我的手提包在哪？_ 你為什么不高興？_ 你通常怎么去上學(xué)？我步行去上學(xué)。_22第22頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)How many 數(shù)量，how much價(jià)格 How many apples do you have?你有多少個(gè)蘋(píng)果 How many apples does she have?她有

17、多少個(gè)蘋(píng)果 How much is the hat?帽子多少錢(qián)? 練習(xí) 你的鞋子多少錢(qián)？ 你有多少雙鞋子？23第23頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)語(yǔ)法：冠詞 冠詞分為： 1, 不定冠詞a/an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示某類人或物中的“一個(gè)”: a用在以輔音音素（不是指輔音字母）開(kāi)頭的名詞前面 an用在以元音音素（不是指元音字母）開(kāi)頭的名詞前 元音（20個(gè)）長(zhǎng)元音 /:/ /:/ / :/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / / / / / / /e/ /雙元音 /e/ /a/ / / /e/ / / /a/ 如：a table, a pencil, a big apple, an orange, an egg, an

18、 old woman, an hour等。24第24頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)2, 定冠詞：the用在單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或物 1,指上文提到過(guò)的人或事物。I have a dog. The dog is white. 2, 特指某一具體的人或事物。 The cup on the desk is mine. 3, 表示一類人或物 。 the rich, the poor, the old 4, 用在樂(lè)器名詞前。Play the piano 5, 用在世界獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前， the moon, the earth 6, 用在序數(shù)詞,方位詞前和形容詞最高級(jí)前，the first , the

19、east, the tallest25第25頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)3、零冠詞（不用定冠詞)（1）名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some等限定詞時(shí)，不用冠詞。如：this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。（2）泛指的不可數(shù)名詞前一般不用冠詞。如：meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。（3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，不用冠詞。如：the people in the room are doctor

20、s. 房間里的那些人是醫(yī)生。（4）在表示學(xué)科的名詞前一般不用冠詞。如：Chinese, English, math, physics, history等。在三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞前一般不加冠詞。如：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball/ football等。（5）在季節(jié)、節(jié)日、星期、月份前不用冠詞。如：autumn, summer, winter, spring, Teachers day, Childrens day, Sunday, February等。（6）在表顏色、語(yǔ)種和國(guó)家名詞前不用冠詞。如：white, brown, Frenc

21、h, Australia等。（7）在表示稱呼語(yǔ)的名詞之前，以及職務(wù)、頭銜的名詞前不用冠詞。如：Doctor green is a scientist. 格林博士是位科學(xué)家。26第26頁(yè)/共28頁(yè) 練習(xí)題： 用正確的冠詞填空，不需要的地方填“/“. There is _ book on the desk. December 25th is _ Chrismas. _ girl in yellow is my cousin. I have got _ English book in my desk. Beijing is _ beautiful city. Its _ capital of _ C

22、hina. _ moon goes round _ earth. _ first man from the left is _ youngest. Hes _ schoolboy. I often have _ breakfast at 7:00 in _ morning. 10，_ spring is _ beginning of a year. 11, Jack likes playing _ piano and her brother likes playing _ football. 12, I went shopping _ yesterday. 13, I am going to Beijing _ next week. 14, Would you like to go to the zoo with me _ tomorrow morning? 27第27頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)28感謝您的觀看。第28頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)