山東大學(xué) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育 2013春 期末考試試題(第一學(xué)期)模擬題四

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1、模擬題 四 第一部分：交際用語(yǔ) 此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話是未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- _______________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like

2、 to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but ____. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----___. A.

3、 Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- _____. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. T

4、hank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----__________. A. Congratulations! B. How nice you are! C. What a pity! D. Have a nice weekend. 第二部分：閱讀理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問(wèn)

5、題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if

6、a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit（貿(mào)易逆差）is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resour

7、ces, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods. One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an ind

8、ustrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower.

9、 Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries. 6. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Some worldwide economic problems. B. The cause and consequences of trade deficit. C. Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries. D. High labor and mate

10、rial costs in developed countries 7. According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when ________. A. a country is facing serious financial problems B. a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseas C. the value of a country’s exports is greater than that of its imports D.

11、products imported are more expensive than those exported 8. Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because ________. A. they failed to meet debt payments B. they export most of their natural resources to other countries C. they borrow too much money from other countries D. they have

12、 to import most of their manufactured products 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance? A. The flow of currency out of the country. B. Low labor and material costs in Asian countries. C. Lack of natural resources. D. An undeveloped industrial base. 1

13、0. It can be inferred from this passage that American industries ________. A. do not pay their workers sufficiently B. are hurt by a trade imbalance C. imported labor and material from abroad D. are able to prevent a trade deficit Passage 2 Newspapers, alon

14、g with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinion. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified ads? Does your

15、paper have other sections? News stories give facts, not the author’s opinions. Editorials do the opposite: you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the author’s name, but many newspapers have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the pub

16、lisher or editor. You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items

17、to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages. Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an importan

18、t way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently. 11. To read a large newspaper, a good way is ________. A. to read it from cover to cover B. to do some paper-cutting C. to find separate sections D. to predict what is inside the newspaper 12. Which of the following statements about new

19、s stories is true? A. News stories tell the facts without comments. B. News stories contain both facts and opinions. C. News stories reflect the opinions of the editor. D. News stories express the writer’s point of view. 13. If you want to know less important news without any details, you can r

20、ead ________. A. the lead paragraphs of the news on the front page B. the headlines on the inside pages C. news stories on the front page D. news items on the inside pages only 14. To follow the current news, the best way is to ________. A. read extensively and thoroughly B. read various news

21、papers skillfully C. read one newspaper frequently D. read a large big-city newspaper carefully 15. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. how to read stories and editorials B. how to find important news stories C. how to tell apart different news sections D. how to read newspapers eff

22、ectively 第三部分： A. 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu) 此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。 16. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ______. A. average B. ordinary C. normal D. usual 17. You are getting too old for football. You’d better

23、 _____ tennis instead. A. take in B. take up C. take for D. take over 18. What ______ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies. A. applies B. matters C. refers D. happens 19. After the war Auntie May devoted herself _

24、____ 100 children at her home in Devon. A. in fostering B. to fostering C. to foster D. fostering 20. People can only make choices if they are informed ______ what choices are available. A. of B. in C. from D. for B. 完型填空 以下短文中共包含1

25、0個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑 People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "Stage Fright". Stage fright makes a person nervous. In that case, it can make one's mind go lank and forget 21 one ought to say, or to act. Act

26、ors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 22 . Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 23 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have alwa

27、ys been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a(n) tearful experience. She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile 24 going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you 25 control of your body

28、. Miss Nichols persuades her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 26 . It's all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is tell

29、ing them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 27 helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 28 . This is 29 a little st

30、age fright makes a person more careful, and 30 the performance. 21. A. when B. what C. how D. whether 22. A. two B. other C. another D. the other 23. A. cure B. control C. hold D. protect 24. A. after

31、 B. while C. during D. before 25. A. get B. make C. take D. have 26. A. perfect B. fine C. good D. pleasant 27. A. people B. advice C. words D. measures 28. A. practically B.

32、 easily C. completely D. really 29. A. why B. that C. since D. because 30. A. increases B. improves C. hurts D. puts on 第四部分：英譯漢 請(qǐng)?jiān)?5分鐘內(nèi)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文，把答案寫在答題紙上。 1. It’s not easy to keep in touch with friends when they’r

33、e far away. 當(dāng)朋友遠(yuǎn)離時(shí)，與他們保持聯(lián)系是不容易的。 2. You are the only person I can depend on to help me solve the problem 你是我唯一可依賴能幫我解決問(wèn)題的人。 3. If the doctor had not told me to go on a diet, I could have eaten as much again. 如果醫(yī)生沒(méi)有告訴我要節(jié)食的話，我可能會(huì)再次暴食。 第五部分：寫作 要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語(yǔ)寫出一

34、篇不少于80詞的短文。 Benefits of Reading 1. 閱讀有很多好處，如：增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，開闊眼界等 2. 應(yīng)如何進(jìn)行閱讀 Benefits of Reading 1.There are a lot of benefits of reading... but here are a few: It expands your vocabulary. It improves your spelling. It helps you understand different ways of life. It can

35、be fun to read new stories and find out what happens. It expands your imagination. It helps you know what other people know, so that instead of repeating their mistakes and experiments, you can expand upon them and go farther as a community. It helps you drive from one place to another. It allows yo

36、u the freedom to find out what other humans have had to say over the years. It helps you know what drugs are in which bottles. It helps when you have to mute the TV because you can read the subtitles and still know what is happening. It helps you go on the internet and interact. 2.

37、 Benefits of Reading Reading is a good way of study as well as a good life style. Reading everyday not only can increase our knowledge, but it can open the world in front of us. By reading , we can learning all kinds of knowledge on people, animals and the nature. We should have a proper habit for reading. It consists of intensive reading and extensive reading. We should read intensively in order to study in a specific field. If we just want to know of the society around us, reading extensively such as reading newspapers 、magazines and so on Is enough.