2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 第15課時(shí) Units 5-6知能優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練 人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、第15課時(shí)　Units5-6 知能優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示完成單詞 1.Try to 　　　　　(避免) making grammar mistakes in English writing.? 答案:avoid 2.Please 　　　　　　(翻譯) the sentences into Chinese.? 答案:translate 3.I have many Chinese musical　　　　　　　 (器械).? 答案:instruments 4.Aunt Wang will buy a pair of 　　　　　(手套) for my birthday.

2、? 答案:gloves 5.Our class were 　　　　　(分成) into two groups to clean up the park.? 答案:divided Ⅱ.從下面方框中選擇一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,用其正確的形式填空,每詞只用一次 good　paint　clean　wide　invention 1.The Internet is 　　　　　used in most families in our country today.? 答案:widely 2.The classroom windows　　　　　　　　　 by the students every week

3、.? 答案:are cleaned 3.Who were the pictures　　　　　 by? ? 答案:painted 4.A computer is one of the most useful 　　　　　　　in the world.? 答案:inventions 5.The cake tastes 　　　　　.? 答案:good Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 This pair of shoes 　　　hand, and it 　　　very comfortable.? A.is made with; is felt B.are made fr

4、om; is felt C.are made of; feels D.is made by; feels 答案:D 解析:第一空主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故用ismadeby;第二空feel為連系動(dòng)詞,不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選D項(xiàng)。 2.It is an old city with a history of 2, 000 years and it 　　　the silk.? A.is known as B.is known for C.is famous as D.is famous 答案:B 解析:beknownfor意為“因……而著名”,是固定搭配

5、。 3.(2017·天津中考)It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, 　　　you should be careful.? A.so B.after C.because D.as soon as 答案:A 解析:句意:通過網(wǎng)上付款并不總是那么安全,所以你應(yīng)該小心。后一分句表示結(jié)果,故用so。 4.In autumn there are a lot of 　　　on the ground.? A.leaf　　　B.leafs C.leaves　　D.leafes 答案:C 解析:由句中的are可知,此處用leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式l

6、eaves。 5.Do you know when the first train　　　 in China? ? A.was produced B.is produced C.produced D.be produced 答案:A 解析:由thefirsttrain和動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:你知道在中國第一輛火車是什么時(shí)候被制造的嗎?根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。 6.(2018·呼和浩特中考)—People, especially the young, 　　　by their friends.? —That’s true. Friends play an

7、 important part in everyone’s life. A.easily influences B.is easily influenced C.are easily influenced D.influenced easily 答案:C 解析:人,應(yīng)當(dāng)是容易被朋友影響,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);年輕人是一個(gè)群體,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C項(xiàng)。 7.Great changes 　　　in my hometown since the 1990s.? A.took place B.were taken place C.have taken place D.have been t

8、aken place 答案:C 解析:“since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,且takeplace無被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選C項(xiàng)。 8.I took the train 　　　. I didn’t even know it until half an hour later.? A.by mistakes B.by mistake C.with mistake D.with mistakes 答案:B 解析:bymistake是固定搭配,“錯(cuò)誤地,無意中”。 9.　　　, he finished the work well.? A.At the end B.By the end

9、 C.In the end D.Final 答案:C 解析:intheend意為“最后”,是固定搭配。 10.—Congratulations! You have won first prize in the English Contest. —　　　! ? A.Thank you　 B.Good idea　 C.Of course　 D.Enjoy yourself 答案:A 解析:對別人的祝賀應(yīng)表示感謝,故選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅳ.綜合填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示, 填寫所缺單詞, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。 China is the home of tea, which

10、 has more than 4, 000 years of h　1　. People in China drink tea daily. Of the three major drinks—tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest n　2　of people in the world. Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain, began to be k　3　by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an importa

11、nt Chinese export (出口物)since then.? Tea leaves are p　4　 mainly in the south area of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, b　5　of the mild climate and rich soil there. Longjing, Woolong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all f　6　 kinds of tea.? Over the past c　7　, Chinese peop

12、le have d　8　 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf p　9　, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also a popular topic which is often m　10　 in dances, songs, poems and novels.? 1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　? 4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　　6.　　　　　　? 7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　? 10.　　　　　? 答案:1.history　2.number　3.known　4.produced　5.because　6.famous　7.centuries　8.developed　9.picking 10.mentioned 4