2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 第12課時(shí) Units 9-10知能優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練 人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、第12課時(shí)　Units9-10 知能優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.—Did you hear anything 　　　　　(usual) in the next door? ? —No, I was chatting online with friends. 答案:unusual 2.—Will you come and pick me up tomorrow morning? —Yes, I　　　　　　　　　　 (promise).? 答案:have promised/promise 3.—Is your brother at home? —No,

2、 I’m afraid he 　　　　　　　　　(go) out.? 答案:has gone 4.In 　　　　　(he) opinion, we can’t go to the Water Park tomorrow.? 答案:his 5.So far, many countries 　　　　　　　　　　(improve) their environment.? 答案:have improved Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.—Hobo and Eddie 　　　the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.? —Oh, that’s why I can’t

3、 find them now. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.has been to 答案:A 解析:由句意可知他們?nèi)タ措娪傲?還沒回來,故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 2.　　　of our classmates are good at basketball.? A.Three quarters B.Three fourth C.Third four D.Third fourth 答案:A 解析:分?jǐn)?shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成:分子用基數(shù)詞表示,分母用序數(shù)詞表示,分子超過1時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)。排除B、C、

4、D三項(xiàng)。quarter意為“四分之一”。threequarters“四分之三”。故選A項(xiàng)。 3.—This is a useful dictionary, I think. —So it is, and it’s 　　　unusual one.? A.the B.an C.a D.不填 答案:B 解析:a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面,an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,unusual是以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以選B項(xiàng)。 4.(2017·天津中考)—We have won the first prize in the match! —　　? A.Never mind. B.Ni

5、ce work! C.Have a good trip! D.Wait a moment! 答案:B 解析:如果別人獲獎(jiǎng)了,應(yīng)該對(duì)別人表示肯定和鼓勵(lì)。所以答案選B項(xiàng)。 5.—Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? —It’s hot here. I’d like to go　　　.? A.anywhere cool B.cool somewhere C.somewhere cool D.cool anywhere 答案:C 解析:形容詞修飾副詞時(shí),要放在副詞的后面,somewhere用在陳述句中,anywhere用在

6、疑問句和否定句中。因此答案選C項(xiàng)。 6.(2018·四川眉山中考)—Would you like to go to the city park? —I’m not sure. If Mike doesn’t, 　　　.? A.neither I do B.neither do I C.neither I will D.neither will I 答案:D 解析:句意:——你想去城市公園嗎?——我不確定。如果邁克不去,我也不會(huì)去。由句意可知是將來的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí);且表示“某人也不會(huì)”,故答案選D項(xiàng)。 7.Kate’s dad is getting old. She wil

7、l go back home to see him 　　　it is convenient.? A.because B.whenever C.although D.unless 答案:B 解析:句意:凱特的爸爸越來越老了,她準(zhǔn)備在任何方便的時(shí)候回家看他。只有whenever有“在任何……時(shí)候”這個(gè)意思,故選B項(xiàng)。 8.—How long has Robert 　　　? ? —Since 2004. A.been to Beijing B.become a policeman C.joined the art club D.studied in this school 答案:D

8、 解析:根據(jù)題干中的“Howlong”和“Since2004.”可判斷句中應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。become,join都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而beento表示“去過,到過”不符合語境。所以答案選D項(xiàng)。 9.—Driving less, walking more is good for our health. —So I’d rather　　　an hour’s walk to work than consider　　　 a car.? A.take; drive B.take; to drive C.take; driving D.taking; driving 答案:C 解析:would

9、ratherdosth.意為“寧愿做某事”,wouldrather后面接動(dòng)詞原形;considerdoingsth.意為“考慮做某事”,consider后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故選C項(xiàng)。 10.The flowers were beautiful.　　　bees were flying 　　　them.? A.Million of; in B.Millions of; among C.Million of; between D.Millions of; through 答案:B 解析:若million前沒有具體數(shù)字時(shí),其后要加-s,并且與of連用;among表示“在三者或三者以上之間

10、”。故選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? The Greens have been to two of the 　1　 cities in the world. One is Beijing, and 　2　 is Paris. The Greens 　3　 in Beijing for half a month for the summer vacation. They had a good time there. They 　4　 many great places.　5　 the fir

11、st two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It is very large and there were many people taking photos there. Next, they 　6　 to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is 　7　 of the most famous places of interest in th

12、e world. They spent the whole day 　8　 the Great Wall. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Greens felt very 　9　 and they took lots of pictures there! For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace.? How beautiful Beijing is! They 　10　 to Beijing again next summer! ? 1.A.great B.

13、greater C.greatest D.most greatest 答案:C 解析:由句中的“intheworld”可知比較范圍是三者以上,故用最高級(jí)。great的最高級(jí)形式為greatest。故選C項(xiàng)。 2.A.other B.another C.the other D.others 答案:C 解析:one...theother...表示兩者中“一個(gè)……另外一個(gè)……”。故選C項(xiàng)。 3.A.has gone B.has been C.have gone D.have been 答案:D 解析:“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”指一家人,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);表示在某地待多長時(shí)間用

14、hasbeenin。故選D項(xiàng)。 4.A.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have gone in 答案:B 解析:havebeento表示“去過,且回來了”;havegoneto表示“去了,且沒回來”。由前句“Theyhadagoodtimethere.”可知他們?nèi)ミ^很多地方。故選B項(xiàng)。 5.A.In B.During C.For D.Before 答案:B 解析:during表示“在……期間”,根據(jù)句意“在最初的兩天”可知選B項(xiàng)。 6.A.go B.went C.have gone D.going 答案:B 解析:

15、記述過去的事情用一般過去時(shí)。句意:接下來他們?nèi)チ吮焙９珗@。故選B項(xiàng)。 7.A.a B.one C.first D.the first 答案:B 解析:oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”。故選B項(xiàng)。 8.A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit 答案:B 解析:sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.意思是“某人花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間/金錢做某事”,其中in可以省略。故選B項(xiàng)。 9.A.excited B.excitement C.strange D.crazy 答案:A 解析:由句意可知格林一家

16、感到很興奮,在那里照了一些相片。 10.A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone 答案:C 解析:由句中的時(shí)間狀語nextsummer可知用一般將來時(shí)。 Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞 1.The boy has been to the USA twice. (對(duì)畫線部分提問) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　has the boy been to the USA? ? 答案:How many times 2.Jane bought the dog a double of months ago. (改為同義句) Jane 　　　　　　　　　　the dog for

17、 a double of months.? 答案:has had 3.I have waited for the bus for twenty minutes. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)? 　　　　　　　　have you waited for the bus? ? 答案:How long 4.The children have never done that before. (補(bǔ)充附加疑問句) The children have never done that before, 　　　　　　　　　　? ? 答案:have they 5.Mr. Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years. (改為同義句) Mr. Brown and his wife 　　　　　　　　　　20 years ago.? 答案:got married 5