2020八年級英語上冊 Unit 7 Will people have robots字詞句篇練習(xí) （新版）人教新目標版

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1、Unit 7 練習(xí)一 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，填入正確的單詞。 1.If we ______ (種植) more trees, our environment will be better. 2.In the future ,there will be less fresh water because there will be more _____(污染) in the sea. 3.Everyone should play a part in ______(拯救) the earth. 4.There are many _____(工廠) in Wuhan. 5.Many s

2、cientists______(不同意) that robots in the future can think like humans. 6.Tigers are in great ______(危險) because of the worse environment. 7.I will ______(可能) go to school next week if I am OK. 8.(2019廣西桂林)We ______（相信）our China Dreams will come true. 9.（2019江蘇常州）______(在……期間) his stay in Beijing

3、, he made some foreign friends. 10.(2018廣西北部灣)I have________（已經(jīng)）finished my homework. Let’s play football. 【答案】1. plant 2.pollution 3.saving 4.factories 5.disagree 6.danger 7.probably 8. believe 9.During 10.already 【解析】本題主要考查本單元的重要單詞 練習(xí)二 根據(jù)所給首字母寫出正確的英語單詞,使句意完整 1. All leaves turned

4、 yellow and f ________ from the trees in a day. 2.Animals are happier to live in the natural e________, not in the zoo. 3.China will be e ________ richer in 10 years. 4.Could you pass me some pieces of p________ to write on? 5.During the summer h ________, I will take part in a two-week work exp

5、erience activity. 6. I hope everyone in the world can live with each other in p ________. 7.If buildings fall down with people i ________, fire fighters come to save the people under the building. 8.Yang Liwei is a great Chinese a ________. 9.One day I’ll fly r ________ to the moon. 10.Scient

6、ists try to make robots look like h ________. 【答案】1. fell 2.environment 3.even 4.paper 5.holiday 6.peace 7.inside 8. astronaut 9.rockets 10.humans 【解析】本題主要考查本單元的重要單詞 練習(xí)三 詞組譯一譯 1.在電腦上________________ 2.在紙上________________ 3.空閑時間________________ 4.活到200歲________________ 5.處于危險之中____

7、____________ 6.在地球上________________ 7.參與某事/參與做某事________________ 8.太空站________________ 9.尋找________________ 10.電腦編程員________________ 11.在未來________________ 12.許多；成百上千________________ 13.與……一樣________________ 14.多次；反復(fù)地________________ 15.感到厭煩的________________ 16.醒來________________ 17.倒塌__

8、______________ 18.不得不做某事________________ 19.同意某人的意見________________ 20.將會有……________________ 21.有……正在做某事________________ 22.迫使某人做某事________________ 23.幫助某人做某事________________ 24.盡力做某事________________ 25.對某人來說，做某事……的。________________ 【答案】 1.on computers 2.on paper 3.free time 4.live to

9、 be 200 years old 5.in danger 6.on the earth 7.play a part in sth./doing sth. 8.space station 9.look for puter programmer 11.in the future 12.hundreds of 13.the same…as… 14.over and over again 15.get bored 16.wake up 17.fall down 18.have to do sth. 19.agree with sb. 20.There will be

10、… 21.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 22.make sb. do sth. 23.help sb. with sth. 24.try to do sth. 25.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 【解析】本題主要考查本單元的重要詞組和句型 練習(xí)四 根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。 1．Many______(predict)didn’t come true. 【答案】prediction 【解析】句意為“許多預(yù)測沒有實現(xiàn)?！?，這里需要用名詞，故填prediction 2．A tiger is a_

11、______(danger)animal. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】句意為“老虎是危險的動物?！?，這里需要用形容詞，故填dangerous 3．There are many people______(talk)under the tree. 【答案】taiking 【解析】句意為“有許多人正在樹下談?wù)??！?，這里需要用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填talking 4．Can you give me some _______(paper)?I want to write a letter. 【答案】paper 【解析】句意為“給我一些紙好嗎？我想寫封信?！保琾aper 是不可數(shù)名詞，故

12、填paper 5．It seems______(possible)that people can fly. 【答案】 【解析】 6. Both ____________(side) have different ideas. Which side do you agree with? 【答案】sides 【解析】句意為“雙方有不同的觀點，你同意哪方？”，side是可數(shù)名詞，故填sides 7. There?are?eight ___________(hundred）?students?in?this school. 【答案】hundred 【解析】句意為“這個學(xué)校有八百個學(xué)

13、生?！保琱undred前面有明確的數(shù)字時，不能加s,故填hundred 8. Even though you ____________(agree) with Jane, I must say her idea is the best. 【答案】disagree 【解析】句意為“即使你不同意Jane，但我一定要說，她得想法是最好的?！? 9. Lots of plants died because of air ____________(pollute). 【答案】pollution 【解析】句意為“許多植物死于空氣污染?！?，這里需要用名詞，故填pollution 10. They

14、 ____________(build) a new house by the river last year. 【答案】built 【解析】句意為“去年，他們在河邊造了新房子。”，因為是去年，所以用過去時，故填built 練習(xí)五 句子翻譯。 1.未來將會是什么樣子？ What will the future ___________ ? 2.人們將會活到200歲。 People will ________________200 years old. 3.我認為將會有更多的污染。 I think ____________ more pollution. 4.我想住在地

15、球上。 I want to _____ the earth. 5.有些機器人看上去像人類。 Some robots will ___________ humans. 【答案】1. be like　2. live to be　3. there will be　4. live on　5. look like 【解析】本題主要考查重點單詞及詞組 練習(xí)六 按要求完成下列各題。 1.They clean the classroom every day. (用 tomorrow代替 every day） They _______ _______ the classroom tom

16、orrow。 【答案】will clean 【解析】tomorrow意為“明天”，所以要用將來時，故填will clean 2.The students will work in the supermarket. (對畫線部分提問） ______ _______ the student_________ ? 【答案】Where will,work 【解析】in the supermarket意為在超市，因此用where來提問，又因，本句是將來時，所以疑問句，要把助動詞will移到主語前，動詞work用原形。故填Where will,work 3. We’ll go ou

17、t for a walk with you．（改為否定句） We ______ _____ out for a walk with you. 【答案】won’t go 【解析】一般將來時的否定句，只要在助動詞will后加not就行，will與not可寫成won’t，故填won’t go 4.Kate will be a nurse in 10 years．（對畫線部分提問） ______ ______will Kate be a nurse? 【答案】How soon 【解析】in 10 years意為“十年后”，用How soon提問，故填How soon 5.My

18、pencil case is not the same as yours. (同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換) My pencil case is ________ _______ yours 【答案】different from 【解析】句意為“我的鉛筆盒與你的不一樣”，be not the same as相當于be different from，故填different from 練習(xí)七 單項選擇 1.（2019江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）—_______________ can you get to the airport? —In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way. A.

19、How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】句意：-你多快能到達機場？-大約30分鐘之后能到，我在路上呢。How soon多快，多久；How long多長時間；How much多少；多少錢；How often多久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)答語In about 30 minutes可知，這里應(yīng)問的是“多快能…”，故應(yīng)選A。 2.（2019貴州黔東南）It's very important __________ us to make a plan before a new term begins． A．of B．w

20、ith C．by D．for 【答案】D 【解析】of"…的、由…組成的"；with"用、和…一起"；for"為、為了"；by"通過、被、由"，四者都是介詞．It's adj for/of sb to do sth．"對某人來說…樣"，用for 是因為前面的adj是來描述do后面的sth．用of ，adj就用來形容sb的，it is adj of sb to do，這里的形容詞是形容人的性格特征的，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do就是普通的形容詞，如hard，impossible，impo

21、rtant．由題干"在新學(xué)期開始之前，我們制定一個計劃是非常重要的．"可知，空格用for，因此答案應(yīng)是for．故選：D． 3.（2019江蘇常州）——Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer? —— Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】C 【解析】句意：— —你能給我一些關(guān)于如何苗條的建議嗎？ — —少吃肉類和蛋糕。 本題考查lit

22、tle和few的用法。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，其比較級為less；few修飾可數(shù)名詞，其比較級為fewer。meat“肉”，不可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)該用less來修飾，排除B/D；cakes“蛋糕，糕點”，可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)該用fewer來修飾。故選C。 4.（2019廣東）—The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. —____. I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Soun

23、ds terrible D. I'm afraid so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——天氣預(yù)報報道明天會是晴天?！蚁Ｍ绱?，我要和同學(xué)去爬山。Bad luck 倒霉；I hope so我希望如此； Sounds terrible聽起來很糟糕； I'm afraid so我恐怕是這樣的；根據(jù)we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. 和I am going to go climbing with my classmates.可知是我希望如此；故選B。 5.（2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾）—The summer vacation is comi

24、ng. Have you made a plan for it? —Not yet. I ________ go to Guilin. A. will B. is going to C. would 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——暑假就要來了，你已經(jīng)為它制定了一個計劃嗎？——還沒有，我打算去桂林。will 將要； B. is going to 打算；C.would將要，will的過去式。根據(jù)語境可知用一般將來時。排除C。其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動詞原形，或be going to do表示打算去做某事。主要是I，be動詞用am。排除B；根據(jù)題意，故選A。 6.（2019廣西百色

25、）— Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business， hasn't he？ —Yes． And he _____in two weeks． A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的父親已經(jīng)去深圳出差，不是嗎？——是的，他打算兩周后回來。 A為一般將來時；B為現(xiàn)在完成時；C為一般過去時；D為一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)in two weeks可知，該題的時態(tài)是一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：will+動詞原形。故選A。 7.（2019甘肅蘭州

26、）In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A. is B. was C. are D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在不久的將來，我們城市將有自動駕駛汽車。選項A、C為一般現(xiàn)在時；B為一般過去時；D為一般將來時。根據(jù)In the near future可知，本題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時。該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種表達：there is going to be或there will be。分析選項可知，D正確。 8.（2019貴州安順）—Nancy __________us a report

27、as soon as she __________tomorrow. —How great! I will be there. A. gives, is arriving B. gives, ill arrive C. will give, arrives D. gives, arrives 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——南希明天一到就給我們做報告。——-太棒了！我會去的?？疾閍s soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。as soon as：一….就….，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，當陳述還未發(fā)生的事情，主句使用一般將來時，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)合句意可知填will give, arrives；選

28、C。 9.（2019遼寧本溪）—Shall we stop and wait for others? —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我們將停下來等別人嗎？——聽起來不錯。我想他們幾分鐘后就會趕上來。 考查常用介詞的辨析。A. during在…期間；B. after在…之后；C. for為、為了；D. in后加一段時間，意為在…之后，表示將來。根據(jù)題干“——我們應(yīng)該停下來等別人嗎？——聽起來不錯。我

29、想他們幾分鐘后就會趕上來?！笨芍崭裉帒?yīng)用in，in a few minutes翻譯為幾分鐘之后、一會兒之后，故答案選D。 10.（2019湖南湘西）—How many books are there on the shelf？ —Well. I think there are _______ books. A. two hundred and forty-six B. two hundreds and forty C. two hundred fourteen 【答案】A 【解析】句意：— —書架上有幾本書？ — —嗯。我想有246本書。本題考查數(shù)字的表達法。具

30、體的數(shù)字與hundred連用，hundred不要加s，表示幾百，因此排除B；在幾十幾與百位之間要加上and，排除C；在幾十幾和個位基數(shù)詞之間要加上連字符“-”。故選A。 練習(xí)八 書面表達 假如你是李明，現(xiàn)在是一名中學(xué)生，請你根據(jù)下列表格中提供的信息用英語寫一篇短文，預(yù)測一下五年后你的生活。要求70詞左右。 ＼＼ Now In?five?years School study?in?a?middle?school study?medicine?in?the?college Hobby play?the?guitar play?basketball Pet a?dog

31、 a?parrot 【參考范文】 I am Li Ming.I am a middle school student now. In five years,I think I'll study medicine in the college because l want to he a doctor in the future. Now I like playing the guitar in my spare time. But in five years,I think I'II like playing basketball because pl

32、aying basketball can build me up.I have a pet dog now. But I think I'll keep a pet parrot in five years. I think the parrot is cleverer and lovelier. 【點評】本篇作文緊緊回繞著動詞的一般將來時，will+動詞原形，這一重點語法，運用了跟將來時有關(guān)的一些時間狀語，如:in five years,in the future等。還運用了一些重點詞組，如：in the college,in the fuure,play the guitar,in one’s spare time,play basketball,build sb.up等。復(fù)合句的使用，使文章更加豐富。