2019年中考英語總復習優(yōu)化設計 第一部分 教材知識梳理 第19課時 Units 13-14知能優(yōu)化訓練 人教新目標版

《2019年中考英語總復習優(yōu)化設計 第一部分 教材知識梳理 第19課時 Units 13-14知能優(yōu)化訓練 人教新目標版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《2019年中考英語總復習優(yōu)化設計 第一部分 教材知識梳理 第19課時 Units 13-14知能優(yōu)化訓練 人教新目標版（5頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。

1、第19課時　Units13-14 知能優(yōu)化訓練 Ⅰ.根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞 1.Don’t throw the l　　　　　 everywhere.? 答案:litter 2.His mother couldn’t a　　　　　 to pay for his education.? 答案:afford 3.To r　　　　　 books and paper is easy. But it is very important for protecting the environment.? 答案:recycle 4.Before you take the medicine

2、, you’d better read the i　　　　　 first.? 答案:instructions 5.His grandmother goes shopping with a p　　　　　 basket.? 答案:plastic Ⅱ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空 1.The environment 　　　　　(pollute) is more and more serious.? 答案:pollution 2.I’m sorry I 　　　　　(agree) with you. I have a different idea.? 答案:disagree 3.Re

3、member 　　　　　　　(bring) your homework here tomorrow.? 答案:to bring 4.He is looking forward to 　　　　　(hear) from his pen friend.? 答案:hearing 5.My mother advised me 　　　　　(ask) my teacher for help.? 答案:to ask Ⅲ.單項選擇 1.—I didn’t hear you come in just now. —That’s good. We tried 　　　any noise, for you

4、 were sleeping.? A.not make　B.not to make　C.to make　D.making 答案:B 解析:trytodosth.意為“努力/盡力做某事”,其否定形式為trynottodosth.,由句意“盡量不要制造任何噪音”可知答案選B項。 2.—How does Jack usually go to work? —He 　　　drive a car, but now he 　　　there to lose weight.? A.used to; is used to walk B.was used to; is used to walking

5、 C.was used to; is used to walk D.used to; is used to walking 答案:D 解析:答句句意:他過去常常開車,但是現在他為了減肥習慣于步行去那兒。usedtodosth.意思是“過去常常做某事”,beusedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事”,所以答案選D項。 3.You’d better read the　　　 first before you use the camera.? A.websites B.expressions C.instructions D.advertisements 答案:C 解析:句意:在

6、你使用這部相機之前你最好先讀一下說明書。故選C項。 4.—Is this 　　　football, boys? ? —No, it is not 　　　.? A.yours; ours 　B.your; our C.yours; our D.your; ours 答案:D 解析:football之前用形容詞性物主代詞,第二個空之后沒有名詞,用名詞性物主代詞。故選D項。 5.(2018·四川眉山中考)—Are you a basketball player in your school? —Yes. I 　　　the team three years ago. I 　　　in i

7、t for three years.? A.joined; was B.was joined; am C.have joined; have been D.joined; have been 答案:D 解析:由第一空后面的“3yearsago”可知第一空應用一般過去時;由第二空后的“for3years”可知第二空用現在完成時。故選D項。 6.Don’t return the video to Peter. I　　　it.? A.don’t watch B.won’t watch C.haven’t watched D.wasn’t watching 答案:C 解析:根據句子的

8、語境可知“我”還沒有看完錄像帶,故用現在完成時,故答案應選C項。 7.I bought a new sweater last weekend. It 　　　me 120 yuan.? A.paid B.take C.cost D.spent 答案:C 解析:因為主語是it,指物,表示“某物花某人多少錢”,用cost。故選C項。 8.I hope 　　　good grades next term.? A.to get B.get C.getting D.you to get 答案:A 解析:hope的用法有:hopetodosth.或者hope+that從句。句意:我希望下學期取

9、得好成績。故選A項。 9.The teachers encourage their students to　　　the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.? A.give up B.work out C.look through D.set out 答案:B 解析:根據句意“老師們鼓勵他們的學生獨立完成這些題目。這樣,學生們會享受到成功的快樂?！笨芍xB項。 10.—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,

10、 will you? —No, I won’t. I know that 　　　of us are perfect after all.? A.none B.neither C.each D.all 答案:A 解析:句意:——當你的孩子再犯錯的時候不要跟他生氣了,好嗎?——不會了,我知道畢竟我們沒有一個人是完美的。none可以跟of短語連用,表示“一個也沒有”。neither表示“兩者都不”,C、D項不符合句意。故選A項。 Ⅳ.任務型閱讀 “Green” is more than just a color. It means that you should live to pro

11、tect the environment—the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps: Reduce(減少)it! When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. (1)Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth.?

12、 Reuseit. Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give (2)it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends. Enjoyit. It’s true that pollution is a great pro

13、blem now, (3) the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike (遠足), visit nature centres and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat on the rivers ... Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable things ... Being a green kid is

14、so easy. 1.回答問題: How many steps (to be a green kid) are mentioned in the passage? ? 答案:3/Three. 2.將文中畫線部分(1)的英語句子翻譯成漢語。 ? 答案:當你刷牙的時候, 關上水(龍頭)。 3.文中畫線(2) 的“it”指代的是什么? ? 答案:The bear toy. 4.在文中畫線部分(3)的空白處填入一個恰當的連詞使句子通順完整、符合邏輯。 答案:but 5.從文中找一個與所給句子意思相同的句子。 It is so easy to be a green ki

15、d. ? 答案:Being a green kid is so easy. Ⅴ.補全對話 (2017·天津中考) 根據對話內容, 從方框內選擇恰當的句子將對話補充完整。(選項中有兩項是多余的) A.How long have you learned it? B.Sorry, I can’t. C.Yes, I’d like to. D.That’s the main thing. E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles? G.That’s wrong. A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come ove

16、r to my home this weekend? B: 　1　 What are we going to do together? ? A: We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you. B: Are you joking? 　2　? A: Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV. B: 　3　? A: For two days. My parents have been away on business

17、 so I cook by myself. B: When will they come back? A: 　4　 During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.? B: I’m sure you will have a special experience. A: Yes.　5　 I like trying new things.? B: You bet! See you then. A: See you. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　? 答案:1~5 CFAED 5