《2019年春七年級英語下冊 Unit 11 How was your school trip(第2課時)Section A(Grammar Focus-3b)課堂練習(xí) (新版)人教新目標(biāo)版》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2019年春七年級英語下冊 Unit 11 How was your school trip(第2課時)Section A(Grammar Focus-3b)課堂練習(xí) (新版)人教新目標(biāo)版(3頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Unit 11How was your school trip?第2課時Section A(Grammar Focus3b)一般過去時(一)1一般過去時的基本定義一般過去時表示在過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也可以表示在過去某一階段經(jīng)常、反復(fù)做的動作。2與一般過去時連用的時間狀語有:yesterday; last week/month/year; two days/months ago; the day before yesterday; in 2006; in those days; just now; a moment ago等。3一般過去時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)(1)含連系動詞be的一般過去時
2、的句式:肯定句主語was/were其他否定句主語was not(wasnt)/were not(werent)其他一般疑問句Was/Were主語其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語was/were.否定回答:No,主語wasnt/werent.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞was/were主語其他?(2)含實義動詞的一般過去時的句式:肯定句主語動詞過去式其他否定句主語did not(或didnt)動詞原形其他一般疑問句Did主語動詞原形其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語did.否定回答:No,主語didnt.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞did主語動詞原形其他?4.動詞過去式的構(gòu)成(1)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成:一般直接在動詞后加
3、ed。如:playplayed; waitwaited; washwashed。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞后加d。如:likeliked; livelived。以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,變y為i,再加ed。如:studystudied; carrycarried。以“輔音字母元音字母輔音字母”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,先雙寫后面的輔音字母,再加ed。如:stopstopped; planplanned。(2)不規(guī)則動詞的時態(tài)變化需要參照課本附表特殊記憶。如:bewas/were;gowent;riderode;feedfed;taketook;seesaw;dodid;growgrew;eatat
4、e;buybought;cancould;hearheard;havehad;swimswam。【注意】規(guī)則動詞的過去式的讀音也有規(guī)律可循:清輔音后讀作/t/; 濁輔音和元音后讀作/d/; /t/和/d/后讀作/id/。.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1How was your school trip, Sarah?It_wasnt_(be not) very good.2Luckily, it didnt rain when we_had_(have) a boat race.3Bill got a cold yesterday.His parents_worried_(worry) ab
5、out his health.4Mr.Wang_fed_(feed) his cows and horses yesterday.5We_ate_(eat) some hot Sichuan food at the restaurant two days ago.按要求完成下列句子。1I was at home this morning.(改為一般疑問句)_Were_you_at_home_this_morning?_2He did morning exercises in the morning.(改為否定句)_He_didnt_do_morning_exercises_in_the_mor
6、ning._3They_had_a_big_dinner_yesterday.(對畫線部分提問)_What_did_they_do_yesterday?_4Mr.Wang went to America by_plane(對畫線部分提問)_How_did_Mr.Wang_go_to_America?_5How did they get to Shanghai?(改為同義句)_How_did_they_arrive_in_Shanghai?_.單項選擇。(D)1.Did you go to the farm?_But my parents went there.AYes, I do BNo, I
7、 dontCYes, I did DNo, I didnt(B)2.Last week Vivian _ a dress for her mother with her firstmonth salary(薪水)Abuy BboughtCwill buy Dwould buy(B)3.It _ cold and cloudy yesterday.Ais BwasCdid Ddoes(D)4.What _ your father _ last Friday?Adoes; do Bdoes; didCdid; does Ddid; do(C)5.How was your school trip?G
8、reat! We _ a picnic(野餐) by the lake.Ahave Bare havingChad Dwill have.語法填空。閱讀下面的材料,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Some years ago there _1_(be) an old woman.She _2_(have) no children because she did not like children at all._3_ she loved cats.She had mother cats and baby cats.She had black cats and _4_
9、cats.The children in the neighborhood _5_(come) to her house _6_(play) with the cats.More and more cats came to the old _7_(woman) house.There were too many cats.The old woman couldnt feed _8_(they) all.Then she had an idea.“The children love my cats,” she thought(想)So she gave each _9_(child) a cat.Then she was very happy.And the children were very happy, too.And the cats were pleased, too, _10_ they each had a room.1_was_2._had_3._But_4_white_ 5._came_ 6._to_play_7_womans_ 8._them_ 9._child_10_because_3