（全國版）2020中考英語復習方案 專題08 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)語法綜合演練

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1、專題(八)　動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 語法綜合演練 |動詞的時態(tài)| Ⅰ.單項填空 1.[2019·樂山]—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it 　　　　in the afternoon. ? —Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A.will rain B.rains C.is raining 2.[2019·溫州]—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we 　　　　to the gym to pick you up.

2、? —Thank you, Mum. A.drive B.drove C.have driven D.are driving 3.[2019·天津]—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I 　　　　volunteer work in the museum. ? A.was doing B.did C.have done D.am going to do 4.[2019·德陽]Look! The students 　　　　clean up the city park. ? A.h

3、elp B.is helping C.were helping D.are helping 5.[2019·濱州]—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —Oh, I 　　　　my pet dog in my yard. ? A.walked B.was walking C.am walking D.will walk 6.[2019·遂寧]—Where is your uncle? —He 　　　　America and he 　　　　New Y

4、ork for two weeks. ? A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; will stay in C.has been in; has been to D.has stayed in; has gone to 7.[2019·天水]—Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night? —Yes, I 　　　　a shower at that time.? A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.am taking 8.[2019·達州]—Jeff,

5、could you tell me if it 　　　　tomorrow? If it 　　　　tomorrow, I will stay at home. ? —It’s reported that it will be sunny; let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain. A.rain; rain B.rains; rain C.will rain; rains D.will rain; will rain 9.[2019·江西]—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor befo

6、re. —Don’t worry. I 　　　　him to you before the meeting. ? A.will introduce B.introduced C.have introduced D.had introduced 10.[2019·桂林]He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he 　　　　a mobile phone last year.? A.got B.get C.gets 11.[2019·哈爾濱]When we 　　　　buildi

7、ng the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.? A.finish B.finished C.will finish 12.[2019·廣東]My father 　　　　in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.? A.was working B.is working C.has worked D.will work 13.[2019·淮安]—Where are th

8、e teachers now? —In the meeting room. They 　　　　the meeting for 10 minutes. ? A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held 14.[2019·河北]He 　　　　me his name, but I can’t remember it now. ? A.tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling 15.[2019·鄂州]—Son, you have never been

9、abroad. I’m worried about you. —Don’t worry, Mom. As soon as I 　　　　, I 　　　　you.? A.will arrive; call B.will arrive; will call C.arrive; will call D.arrive; call 16.[2019·內江]Tom said he 　　　　basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. ? A.is played B.was playing

10、 C.plays D.had played 17.The TV news reports that there 　　　　a storm the day after tomorrow.? A.is B.was C.will be D.has been 18.I 　　　　to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.? A.have gone B.have been C.went D.had gone 19.Listen! Mr. Black 　

11、　　　a talk on robots in the hall.? A.gives B.is giving C.will give D.gave 20.—Are you a basketball player in your school? —Yes.I 　　　　the team 3 years ago.I 　　　　in it for 3 years.? A.joined; was B.was joined; am C.have joined; have been D.joined; have been 21.—Did you hear the str

12、ange noise next door at around 10 o’clock last night? —No.I 　　　　my favorite music in my bedroom.? A.listen to B.listened to C.was listening to D.am listening to 22.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn’t you come? —Because I 　　　　that movie twice.? A.have watched B.h

13、ad watched C.was watching D.would watch 23.—Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming. —Just a moment. I　　　　 a message.? A.send B.sent C.am sending D.have sent 24.Don’t return the video to Peter. I 　　　　it.? A.don’t watch B.won’t watch C.haven’t watched D.wasn’t watching 25.—How long 　　　　s

14、he 　　　　married?? —Since 1980. A.does; get B.did; get C.has; got D.has; been 26.We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I 　　　　and buy some.? A.go B.went C.will go D.was going 27.Tom said he had never been there, but he 　　　　.? A.lay B.is lying C.was lying D.li

15、e 28.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I 　　　　skating with Tom.? A.go B.went C.have gone D.will go 29.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. —Yeah.Things 　　　　different when we were young.? A.have been B.are C.will be D.were

16、 30.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall? —Yes.I 　　　　there with my parents last year.? A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone Ⅱ.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 31.[2019·鄂州]Look! The Browns 　　　　　　(eat) supper in the kitchen. ? 32.[2019·蘭州]Li Lei is interested in English and he 　　　　(watch) BBC

17、 News every day.? 33.[2019·宿遷]Uncle Chen 　　　　(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.? 34.[2019·北部灣]In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she　　　　(catch) it.? 35.[2019·大慶]Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he 　　　　(arrive).? 36.If he 　　　　(go) to the party, he’ll have a

18、 good time.? 37.Mary 　　　　　　(talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.? 38.—Why are you in such a hurry? —My cousin 　　　　　　(wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.? 39.Betty 　　　　(watch) television on every Friday evening.? 40.Tom with his classmates 　　　　　　(succ

19、eed) in passing the English exam so far.? |動詞的語態(tài)| Ⅰ.單項填空 1.[2019·江西]Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she 　　　　about the importance of good living habits once more. ? A.told B.is told C.was told D.has told 2.[2019·南充]—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? —Paper 　

20、　　　first 　　　　about 2,000 years ago in China. ? A.is; invented B.was; invented C.is; inventing D.was; inventing 3.[2019·連云港]It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo 　　　　from 100% recycled material. ? A.are making B.have made C.is made D.wi

21、ll be made 4.[2019·安徽]The villagers expect that the building of the bridge 　　　　before the rainy season comes. ? A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 5.[2019·武威、白銀]A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and 　　　　with a special party.? A

22、.celebrates B.is celebrated C.was celebrated D.will celebrate 6.[2019·孝感]—I’m tired of cleaning the house. —Sweeping robots　　　　 more and more widely today. Why not buy one?? A.are used B.were used C.are using D.used 7.[2019·長沙]—Perfect photos! Good skills! —Thank you. They 　　　　by

23、my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.? A.took B.were taken C.will be taken 8.[2019·鹽城]In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey 　　　　to be smart.? A.say B.said C.will be said D.are said 9.[2019·黃岡]—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry,

24、 Mum. It 　　　　yesterday. I forgot to do it.? A.didn’t clean B.isn’t cleaned C.was cleaned D.wasn’t cleaned 10.[2019·鐵嶺]The Chinese traditional poems 　　　　to spread by popular singers.? A.is singing B.are singing C.is sung D.are sung 11.[2019·昆明]With the rapid progress

25、in high technology, 5G 　　　　around most parts of China in the near future.? A.is used B.is using C.will use D.will be used 12.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games 　　　　in China.I’m sure it will be a great success.? A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held 13.Nowadays, because of

26、Readers(《朗讀者》) by CCTV, many book fans 　　　　reading in public places.? A.will see B.were seen C.are seen D.have seen 14.—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura? —It’s me.This photo 　　　　when I was five.? A.is taken B.takes C.was taken D.took 15.If you are over 18 years old,

27、you 　　　　to drive a car in our country.? A.can allow B.can’t allow C.can be allowed 16.—Have you finished your report on green life? —Not yet. I’ll make it if I 　　　　another two days.? A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given 17.Emily is glad that she 　　　　for her honesty at that

28、 meeting.? A.praises B.praised C.is praised D.was praised 18.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station 　　　　.? A.advises B.is advised C.is advising D.was advised 19.Hangzhou 　　　　as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping

29、for silk there.? A.knows B.is known C.was known D.will be known 20.Let’s wait and see whether books 　　　　by the Internet in the future.? A.replace B.replaced C.will be replaced D.were replaced 21.Each year quite a lot of food 　　　　around the world. It’s really time for us to do some

30、thing.? A.was wasted B.is wasted C.wasted D.will be wasted 22.The office phones are dirty, and they 　　　　next week.? A.will clean B.will be cleaned C.are cleaning D.are cleaned 23.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it 　　　　.? A.invents B.invented C.is

31、invented D.was invented 24.Many people believe that tea 　　　　first in China about 5,000 years ago.? A.drank B.is drunk C.was drunk D.has drunk 25.—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. —More chances 　　　　to students to learn from each other.? A.offer B.a

32、re offered C.have offered D.are offering 26.—I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may 　　　　.? —For two weeks. A.keep B.be borrowed C.borrow D.be kept 27.—Didn’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? —Sorry, I didn’t.But now I know parking 　　　　here.? A.

33、wasn’t allowed B.isn’t allowed C.won’t allow D.doesn’t allow 28.Boys and girls, the books in the library should 　　　　good care of.? A.be taken B.take C.are taking D.took 29.—I hear music and art will enter the Senior Entrance Examination. —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be diff

34、icult if more attention 　　　　to them.? A.will pay B.will be paid C.is paid D.pays Ⅱ.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 30.[2019·宿遷]My hometown is greener now. More and more trees 　　　　(plant) every spring.? 31.[2019·大慶]In many restaurants, tea is 　　　　(serve) for free.? 32.[2019·常州]He says the problem 　　　

35、　(deal) with next year.? 33.[2019·鎮(zhèn)江]—The plan for summer study trip may be 　　　　(cancel).? —Really? I’m looking forward to it. 34.[2019·綏化]It’s　　　　(say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.? 35.The old car 　　　　　　(produce) in Germany in the 1960s.? 36.The passengers 　　　　　　(tell) jus

36、t now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog.? 37.There is something wrong with my car. It needs 　　　　　　(repair) as soon as possible.? 38.Children under 18 　　　　　　(not allow) to watch this show without their parents.? 39.He asked, “Where can this kind of bike 　　　　　(buy)?”? Ⅲ.將下列句子改為被

37、動語態(tài)。 40.[2019·南通]Dr. Ma cured the old man’s serious eye problem two months ago. The old man’s serious eye problem　　　　 　　　　by Dr. Ma two months ago.? 41.We will hold a class meeting to talk about teamwork next Friday. A class meeting will 　　　　　　　　to talk about teamwork next Friday.? 42.Lucy’s mo

38、ther often makes her read English aloud at home. Lucy is often made 　　　　　　　　English aloud at home.? 43.I often see him play football after school. He is often 　　　　　　　　play football after school.? 44.The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating. The plates　　　　 　　　　away by the waiter

39、after we finished eating.? 【參考答案】 動詞的時態(tài) Ⅰ.1.A 2.D　考查動詞時態(tài)。上文的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)“爸爸已經(jīng)完成工作”,提示下文用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)“我們正在開車去體育館接你”。故選D。 3.D　考查一般將來時。根據(jù)上文問句可知,下文描述的是將來計劃進行的動作,因此用一般將來時。故選D。 4.D　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:看!學生們正在幫助打掃城市公園。根據(jù)“Look!”可知應用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài);主語為students,故選D。 5.B　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:“昨天晚上我給你打電話,但沒有人接。當時你在哪里?”“噢,我在院子里遛我的寵物狗?！北硎具^去某一時間

40、正在進行的動作,需用過去進行時。故選B。 6.B　考查動詞時態(tài)。has been to曾經(jīng)去過(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了,不在那里了);has gone to去某地了(可能已經(jīng)到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地;根據(jù)語境排除A、 C兩項,再根據(jù)關鍵詞“for two weeks”可知,他叔叔將在紐約待兩周,故第二個空應用一般將來時。故選B。 7.B　考查過去進行時。句意:“昨晚9點你在家嗎?”“是的,那時我正在洗澡?！庇蓵r間狀語9 o’clock last night可知,過去的時間,要用過去的相應時態(tài),根據(jù)語境可知,昨晚九點正在洗澡,要用過去進行時。故選B。 8.C　考查

41、動詞時態(tài)。第一句if引導賓語從句,由tomorrow可知,用將來時態(tài);后句if引導條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選C。 9.A 10.A　考查動詞時態(tài)。主句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),since引導的時間狀語從句中需用一般過去時態(tài)。由句末的時間狀語last year也可判定應用一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。 11.A　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我們完成修建地鐵3號線時,環(huán)游這個城市將會變得更加簡單。根據(jù)句中when可知為時間狀語從句。時間狀語從句中主句為一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。 12.C　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我父親在一個熊貓保護中心工作10年了,所以他對熊貓非常了解。由句意并從for 1

42、0 years可知,這里用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表達從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。故選C。 13.C　14.C　 15.C　考查動詞時態(tài)。主句表示兒子將要給媽媽打電話,要用一般將來時,而as soon as引導的時間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選C。 16.B　考查動詞時態(tài)。時間是“昨天下午從四點到六點”,時態(tài)應該用過去進行時或一般過去時。故選B。 17.C　考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“the day after tomorrow”判定應用一般將來時。故選C。 18.B　考查動詞時態(tài)。 根據(jù)four times可知表示“去過”,用have been to表達。故選B。 19.B　考查動詞時

43、態(tài)。listen表示動作正在進行,故要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。故選B。 20.D　考查動詞時態(tài)。3 years ago是一般過去時的時間狀語,故第一個空用一般過去時,且用主動語態(tài);時間狀語for 3 years為一段時間,故第二個空用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。 21.C　考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)上句中的“around 10 o’clock last night”可以判斷該空用過去進行時。故選C。 22.B　23.C　24.C　25.D　26.C　27.C　 28.D 29.D　考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)答句中的“when we were young”可知,該句是一般過去時,動詞應用過去式。故選D。 30.B　

44、考查動詞時態(tài)。第二句的時間狀語“l(fā)ast year”是一般過去時的標志詞,故選went。故選B。 Ⅱ.31.are eating　32.watches 33.has repaired　34.caught　35.arrives 36.goes　37.was talking　38.is waiting 39.watches　40.has succeeded 動詞的語態(tài) Ⅰ.1.C　考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意:吉娜昨天去看醫(yī)生。她又一次被告知良好生活習慣的重要性。yesterday說明是過去時態(tài),排除B、D,這里表達的是“被告知”,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。 2.B　考查動詞的被動

45、語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“about 2,000 years ago”可知,此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,應用一般過去時; 主語“paper”是動作“invent”的承受者,應用被動語態(tài)。故選B。 3.D　考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)報道2020年東京奧林匹克運動會上的獎牌將會由100%的再利用材料制成。固定短語be made from意為“由……制成”,根據(jù)2020可知,此處是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。 4.C　考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意:這些村民期待這座橋的建造在雨季來臨之前完成。從expect可知,這座橋的建造還沒有完成,應用一般將來時態(tài)表達。故選C。 5.B　考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。主語A

46、 baby’s first month birthday和謂語動詞celebrate之間是被動關系,故用被動語態(tài):be+過去分詞;根據(jù)前面的be動詞is可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,應該用is celebrated。故選B。 6.A　考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語today可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時;robots與use之間是被動關系,要用被動語態(tài)。故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。 7.B　8.D 9.D　考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語it和謂語動詞clean的關系可知用被動語態(tài)。結合時間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境sorry可知“沒被打掃”。故選D。 10.D

47、11.D　考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主謂關系可知,主語5G是謂語動詞use的承受者,此句應用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)表示將來的時間狀語in the near future可知,此句用一般將來時。故選D。 12.D　考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的2022可知,該句是一般將來時;其次“the Winter Olympic Games”與hold之間是被動關系,因此本題是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。 13.C 14.C　考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。主語photo是動作的承受者,所以要用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)“when I was five”可知,句子應用一般過去時。故選C。 15.C　16.B　17.D　18.B

48、19.B　20.C　21.B　22.B　23.D 24.C　考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。tea與drink之間是被動關系,所以用被動語態(tài),結合時間狀語“about 5,000 years ago”可知用過去時態(tài),故為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。 25.B　26.D　27.B　28.A　29.C Ⅱ.30.are planted　31.served　32.will be dealt 33.canceled　34.said　35.was produced 36.were told　37.repairing/to be repaired　 38.aren’t allowed　39.be bought Ⅲ.40.was cured　41.be held 42.to read　43.seen to 44.were taken