（柳州專版）2020版中考英語(yǔ)奪分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 語(yǔ)法突破篇 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)08 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法綜合演練

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1、|語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)08　動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)| 語(yǔ)法綜合演練 1.[2019·云南改編] —I’ve got a toothache, mom. —Oh, you 　　　　eat too much candy.? A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.should 2.[2019·昆明改編] The PLA Navy(中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍) has been greatly helping keep world peace. As a Chinese, I 　　　　it. ? A.am responsible for B.am proud of C.am known

2、 for 3.[2019·湘潭] —Who is singing in the next room? —It 　　　　be Lisa, but I’m not sure.? A.must B.may C.need 4.[2019·賀州改編] Don’t forget to 　　　　the lights when you leave the classroom.? A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down 5.[2019·眉山改編] —What’s the meaning of “One Belt One Road”? —Le

3、t me　　　　 the words in the new dictionary.? A.look at B.look for C.look up 6.[2019·安順改編] —What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer 　　　　rather than 　　　　on such a rainy day.? A.to go out; staying at home B.to stay at home; go out C.going out; stay at home 7.[2019·梧州改編] —Must I clean my

4、 bedroom this afternoon, Mom? —No, you　　　　. You can do it tomorrow, dear.? A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t 8.[2019·濱州改編] —Mum, it’s too hot. 　　　　I swim in the lake? ? —No, you 　　　　. That’s too dangerous! ? A.Should; can’t B.Need; mustn’t C.Could; mustn’t 9.[2019·襄陽(yáng)改編] —The driver　　　　

5、 be hurt badly in the accident.? —That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible. A.need B.can’t C.must 10.[2019·涼山改編] We should keep quiet in the library. We 　　　　speak loudly. ? A.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t 11.[2019·北部灣改編] —Must I hand in the homework right now?

6、 — 　　　　That’s the rule.? A.Yes, you can. 　　　　 B.Yes, you must. C.No, you mustn’t. 12.[2019·南通改編] He 　　　　like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.? A.must B.may C.can’t 13.[2019·遼陽(yáng)改編] The dish smells delicious, but it 　　　　a little salty.? A.looks B.tastes C.feels 14.[2019

7、·青島改編] As middle school students, we 　　　　follow the public rules wherever we go. ? A.would B.should C.might 15.[2019·樂(lè)山] —Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night. —I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They 　　　　great. ? A.sound B.smell C.t

8、aste 16.[2019·梧州改編] My cousin is happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter from” means　　　　.? A.hear from B.hear of C.look for 17.[2019·北部灣改編] John, please 　　　　your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.? A.take away B.take up

9、 C.take out 18. How noisy it is! Could you please 　　　　the CD player a little?? A.turn off B.turn down C.turn on 19.—Robert, could you wash the car for me? —Yes, I　　　　. I’m coming, dad.? A.could B.couldn’t C.can 20.The teacher asked the students to 　　　　a story about a trip to th

10、e moon.? A.give up B.turn up C.make up 21. As soon as she 　　　　at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.? A.handed it in B.tried it on C.cut it out 22. —Must we finish the homework now? —　　　　. Our teacher doesn’t ask us to.? A.Yes, we must B.No, we mustn’t C.No,

11、we needn’t 23. Xiongan New Area will help 　　　　big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.? A.set out B.check out C.work out 24. We 　　　　build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, a country of opening up.? A.might B.should C.could 25. When a virus comes into our bo

12、dy, we get ill. The same thing 　　　　also happen to a computer.? A.should B.need C.can 26. —　　　　 you swim?? —Yes, I can. A.Must B.May C.Can 27.The passengers 　　　　show their ID cards before getting on the plane.? A.might B.must C.could 28.These oranges look nice, bu

13、t 　　　　very sour.? A.feel B.taste C.look 29.—Whose bike is this? —I am not sure. It 　　　　be Mary’s.? A.shall B.must C.might 30.—How do you 　　　　the yellow car?? —It’s very cute. A.think B.like C.think of 31.—Oh, dear! I can’t find my key to the office. —Don’t worry. I

14、 think you might　　　　 it in your car.? A.offer B.forget C.leave 32.When he 　　　　school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.? A.arrived B.got to C.reach 33. The man 　　　　be our maths teacher. He has gone to Chengdu.? A.must B.might C.can’t 34. —Mum, 　　　　I visit the

15、Science Museum tomorrow?? —I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Mondays. A.must B.may C.should 35. —Don’t 　　　　too late; you will feel tired in class.? —I won’t, Mum. A.call up B.wake up C.stay up 36.—Could I smoke here? —Sorry. I am afraid you　　　　. Look at the sign “No smoking”!?

16、 A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t 37.—3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. —It　　　　 amazing. It’s my first time to get to know this.? A.sounds B.smells C.tastes 38.You　　　　 take me to the station. My brother’s taking me.? A.can’t B.mustn’t C.don

17、’t have to 39.The school sports meeting will be 　　　　because of the heavy rain.? A.put up B.put on C.put off 40.—Jill, who 　　　　that in the white coat?? —It’s my brother, Joe. A.did B.is C.are 【參考答案】 1.A　[解析]考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。聯(lián)系上文“媽媽我牙痛”可知,此處指“你不應(yīng)該吃太多的糖果”,這是在勸誡。故選A。 2.B　[解析]考查短語(yǔ)

18、辨析。be responsible for…對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé);be proud of…以……為自豪; be known for 以……而聞名。根據(jù)句意可知:我以中國(guó)海軍為自豪。故選B。 3.B　[解析]考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定;may大概;need需要。根據(jù)“我不確定”可知這是把握不大的猜測(cè)。故選B。 4.B　 5.C　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。look at看;look for尋找; look up查閱。結(jié)合句意可知,“在詞典中查閱單詞”。故選C。 6.B　[解析]考查固定短語(yǔ)。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故選

19、B。 7.A　[解析]考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must提問(wèn)的句子,回答用needn’t/don’t have to,表示不必。故選A。 8.C　[解析]考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。第一空Could I…?用于征求對(duì)方的許可,意為“我可以……嗎?”;第二空填mustn’t表示禁止,意為“不準(zhǔn)”。故選C。 9.C　[解析]考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。聯(lián)系下句“我們盡快把他送醫(yī)院吧?！蓖浦暇湟鉃椤霸谑鹿手心敲緳C(jī)肯定受傷很嚴(yán)重?！?故選C。 10.B　 11.B　[解析]考查情景交際。由答語(yǔ)中的后一句“That’s the rule.”可知此處要用肯定回答,并且要與問(wèn)句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞保持一致。故選B。 12.B　

20、[解析]考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“I see him drink a cup at times.”可推斷出“他可能喜歡咖啡”。故選B。 13.B　 14.B　[解析]考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。本句表達(dá)了一種觀點(diǎn)看法,因此應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should(應(yīng)該)。故選B。 15.B　[解析]考查連系動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)The flowers可知應(yīng)用smell。故選B。 16.A　 17.C　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take away帶走,拿走;take up培養(yǎng),占據(jù);take out拿走,拿出來(lái)。由句中“from the schoolbag”可推知是“拿出”。故選C。 18.B 19.C　[解析]

21、could引導(dǎo)的表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答用can, 否定回答用can’t。故選C。 20.C　[解析]結(jié)合空后的a story可知是“編寫”故事。故選C。 21.B　22.C　 23.C　[解析]set out意為“動(dòng)身; 出發(fā)”;check out意為“檢查”;work out意為“解決; 計(jì)算出”。根據(jù)后面的“big problems”可知是“解決”問(wèn)題。故選C。 24.B　25.C　26.C　 27.B　[解析]登機(jī)前必須出示身份證是常識(shí)。故選B。 28.B　[解析]考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。從空格后的sour(酸的)可知,空格處應(yīng)是“嘗起來(lái)”。故選B。 29.C　[解析]根據(jù)答

22、語(yǔ)前句“I am not sure.”可知,此處表示不太肯定的推測(cè), might意為“也許”,表示可能性,符合句意。故選C。 30.B　31.C　32.B　33.C　 34.B　[解析]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句,表示征求對(duì)方的許可。故選B。 35.C　 36.C　[解析]could表示的是一種委婉的語(yǔ)氣,回答要用can或can’t。根據(jù)句中的“sorry”及后句可知,此處表示否定回答。故選C。 37.A　 38.C　[解析]can’t 意為“不可能(表示否定推測(cè))”;mustn’t 意為“禁止”;don’t have to 意為“不必”。根據(jù)“My brother’s taking me.”可知,你沒(méi)必要帶“我”去車站。故選C。 39.C　[解析]put up意為“張貼;舉起”; put on意為“穿上;表演”;put off意為“推遲”。根據(jù)句中的“because of the heavy rain”可知,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲了。故選C。 40.B