（柳州專版）2020版中考英語(yǔ)奪分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 語(yǔ)法突破篇 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)01 名詞語(yǔ)法綜合演練

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1、|語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)01　名詞| 語(yǔ)法綜合演練 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[2019·白銀改編] —Here is my family 　　　　. We took it last year.? —What a happy family! A.member B.name C.photo 2.[2019·大慶改編] The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me 　　　　.? A.some advices B.some advice C.an advice　　 3.[2019·青島改編] —Lucy, how a

2、bout going to the 　　　　? ? —Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure. A.library B.cinema C.museum 4.[2019·重慶改編] —I have a bad cold. —Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a　　　 at once.? A.doctor B.cook C.writer 5.[2019·天津改編] The 　　　　of this activity is to raise

3、 money for a new hospital. ? A.silence B.purpose C.culture 6.[2019·涼山改編] Hurry up! Some 　　　　and 　　　　are on sale in the supermarket. ? A.tomato; egg B.tomatoes; egg C.tomatoes; eggs 7.[2019·成都] —Sally’s favorite 　　　　is orange. ? —I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange. A.fruit B.

4、color C.juice 8.[2019·天水改編] After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took 　　　　rest.? A.a few minute’s 　　　　 B .a little minute’s C .a few minutes’ 9.[2019·玉林改編] —Can I help you, Madam? —Yes.　　　　, please.? A.Two pair of socks B.Two pairs of socks C.Two pairs of soc

5、k 10.[2019·賀州改編] The woman wearing a pair of glasses is　　　　.? A.Lily and Lucy’s mother B.Lily’s and Lucy’s mother C.Lily’s and Lucy’s mothers 11.[2019·北部灣改編] In China, the color red is the 　　　　of good luck.? A.dream B.way C.symbol 12.[2019·淮安改編] Betty has a beautiful 　　　　. She wants t

6、o be a singer in the future. ? A.voice B.look C .sound 13.[2019·河北改編] I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite 　　　　. ? A.singers B.dancers C.painters 14.[2019·湘西] —What would you like to eat? —Some　　　　, please.? A.bread B.carrot C.teas 15.[2019·天水] —Look! They ar

7、e 　　　　.? —Yes. We are proud of them. A.man scientist 　　　　 B.women scientists C.woman scientists 16.[2019·宜昌改編] —Time past can not be called back again. —Yes. Wasting time is a 　　　　.? A.pressure B.fairness C.shame 17.[2019·貴港改編] —The air is very fresh in our city. There is less 　　　　

8、than before.? —Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment. A.wood B.pollution C.noise 18.[2019·溫州改編] —Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our　　　　?? —Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast. A.hotel B.school C.factory 19.[2019·蘇州改編] —Keep quiet! I need comple

9、te　　　　 when I’m working.? —Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again. A.trust B.silence C.control 20.[2019·山西] To keep our city beautiful, the 　　　are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.? A.policemen B.cleaners C.drivers 21.[2019·黃岡改編] —Oh, my God

10、! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —I’m afraid that we have no 　　　　but to take a taxi.? A.idea B.decision C.choice 22.[2019·臨沂] If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two 　　　　 drive from my house to the airport. ? A

11、.hours’ B.hour’s C.hours 23.—May I take your order, sir? —　　　? A.Chicken with vegetable and two bowls of rice. B.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice. C.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice. 24.—Alice, which season do you like best? —Autumn. The fallen 　　　　are

12、 like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!? A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves 25.We’re going to have 　　　　next month.? A.two day’ holiday B.two day holiday C.two days’ holiday 26.Will you have a little 　　　　?? A.more fishes B.more fish C.fishes 27.Please give me 　　　　.?

13、A.two pieces of paper B.two piece of paper C.two piece of papers 28.—Whose umbrella is it? —It’s 　　　　.? A.someone else’s B.someone else C.someone’s else 29.Being honest is the first 　　　　if you want to make friends with others.? A.step B.time C.job 30.There are some 　　　　on t

14、he floor. ? A.milk B.child C.boxes 31.—Mum, I am hungry. May I have some 　　　　?? —Of course. But don’t eat too much. A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling 32.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and　　　　.? A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chick

15、en 33.—Do you have any　　　　?? —Yes, I like chess and drama best. A.jobs B.duties C.hobbies 34.Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy 　　　　.? A.food B.water C.pear 35.　　　　 are planning to go on vacation.? A.Black’s B.The Blacks

16、 C.The Black’s 36.I don’t think looking after children is just 　　　　work.? A.woman B.woman’s C.women’s 37.There is no enough 　　　　in the corner to put the table.? A.place B.room C.floor 38.Mary didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a 　　　　

17、.? A.surprise B.call C.gift 39.Miss Black is a friend of 　　　　. They often help each other in daily life.? A.Mary’s mother’s 　　　　 B.Mary’s mother’ C.Mary mother’s 40.Jack has lots of 　　　　. He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.? A.newspapers B.coins C.stamp

18、s 二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I have two　　　　(knife). I can lend one to you.? 2.Those 　　　　(child) are playing football outside.? 3.Here is a birthday card for you with our best 　　　　(wish).? 4.The little baby has two　　　　(tooth) already.? 5.—How many　　　　(invent) did Edison have?? —About 1,000. 6.I want tw

19、o 　　　　(glass) of 　　　　(milk).? 7.I have a lot of 　　　　　(money) in my pocket.? 8.There are two 　　　　　(church) in the town.? 9.British people like eating 　　　　　(potato).? 10.Two　　　　(visit) will come to our school next week.? 【參考答案】 一、 1.C　[解析]考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)可知,他們?cè)诳醇彝フ掌?photo意為“照片”。故選C。 2.B　[解

20、析]考查名詞的數(shù)。advice為不可數(shù)名詞,本身無(wú)單復(fù)數(shù)變化,不能用不定冠詞a/an修飾,也不能用many修飾。故選B。 3.A　4.A　 5.B　[解析]考查名詞辨析。silence沉默,無(wú)聲狀態(tài);purpose目的;culture文化。聯(lián)系下文“為新醫(yī)院籌集資金”可知,此處指“這個(gè)活動(dòng)的目的”。故選B。 6.C　 7.B　[解析]考查名詞詞義辨析。由下文“那就是為什么她所有的毛衣都是橙色的?！笨芍衔闹杆_利最愛(ài)的“顏色”是橙色。故選B。 8.C　[解析]考查名詞所有格及形容詞辨析。minute是可數(shù)名詞,要用a few修飾,排除選項(xiàng)B; a few后的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。

21、 9.B　[解析]考查名詞數(shù)量的表達(dá)。數(shù)詞two后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,如果of后名詞可數(shù),則也需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。 10.A　[解析]考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)woman可知表示一個(gè)人,即共用A and B’s。故選A。 11.C　[解析]考查名詞詞義辨析。the symbol of 表示“……的象征”。dream夢(mèng)想;way方式,方法,這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選C。 12.A　[解析]考查名詞的辨析。 “有一副好嗓子”應(yīng)用have a good voice。故選A。 13.A　[解析]考查名詞詞義辨析。分析句意并聯(lián)系三個(gè)選項(xiàng),歌曲應(yīng)源自一位歌手較為恰當(dāng)。故選A。 14.A　

22、15.B　[解析]考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。題目中be動(dòng)詞是are,因此中心名詞scientist要變復(fù)數(shù),加s。woman修飾名詞時(shí),也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式women。故選B。 16.C　[解析]考查名詞詞義辨析。pressure壓力;fairness公平; shame羞恥。根據(jù)“Yes.”可知后句也表達(dá)了珍惜時(shí)間的思想,故后面意思應(yīng)該是“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間是一件可恥的事情”,shame符合句意。故選C。 17.B　[解析]考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前句句意“我們城市的空氣非常清新”可知選B。 18.A　[解析]考查名詞詞義辨析。由“Sir”及答語(yǔ)“I slept well and I like the breakfa

23、st.”可知,雙方的交談應(yīng)該是在賓館里,與學(xué)校和工廠無(wú)關(guān)。故選A。 19.B　[解析]考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知前句句意:保持安靜,當(dāng)我在工作的時(shí)候我需要完全安靜。故選B。 20.B　[解析]考查名詞詞義辨析。 policeman警察;cleaner清潔工;driver司機(jī);由后句“We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.”可知在街上忙的是清潔工。故選B。 21.C　[解析]考查名詞辨析。idea主意;decision決定;choice選擇。根據(jù)missed the last bus和but to take a taxi可知,應(yīng)是沒(méi)有選擇。故選C。

24、 22.A　[解析]考查名詞所有格。基數(shù)詞two后用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填hours,此處指“兩個(gè)小時(shí)的車程”,用名詞所有格,故在hours后加“‘”。故選A。 23.B 24.C　[解析]考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式是leaves。 25.C　 26.B　[解析]fish表示“魚(yú)肉”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;表示“魚(yú)”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,因此此處fish表示“魚(yú)肉”。have a little more fish意為“再吃點(diǎn)魚(yú)肉”。故選B。 27. A　[解析]paper是不可數(shù)名詞,它的量化可借助piece來(lái)表達(dá),表示“多張紙”要用piece的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選

25、A。 28. A　[解析]someone等不定代詞與else連用時(shí),所有格’s加在else后面。故選A。 29.A　[解析]step意為“步驟”;time意為“時(shí)間;次數(shù)”;job意為“工作”。句意:如果你想和其他人交朋友,誠(chéng)實(shí)是第一步。故選A。 30.C　31.A　 32.C　[解析]根據(jù)milk和bread可知此處chicken表示“雞肉”,chicken當(dāng)“雞肉”講,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。 33.C　34.A 35.B　[解析]“the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“一家人”或“夫婦二人”。故選B。 36.C　[解析]由句意可判斷此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格,woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式

26、是women。故選C。 37.B　 38.A　[解析]surprise意為“驚喜”;call意為“電話”; gift意為“禮物”。根據(jù)句意可知瑪麗想給父母一個(gè)“驚喜”。故選A。 39.A　[解析]表示“瑪麗媽媽的”要用Mary’s mother’s,這兩者均需要用名詞所有格,即雙重所有格形式。故選A。 40.C　[解析]newspaper意為“報(bào)紙”;coin意為“硬幣”; stamp意為“郵票”。既可以從中學(xué)到知識(shí),又可以用于寄信的東西是“郵票”。故選C。 二、1.knives　2.children　3.wishes　4.teeth 5.inventions　6.glasses; milk　7.money 8.churches　9.potatoes　10.visitors