（浙江專版）2020中考英語復習方案 速測（七）完形+閱讀B+C+詞匯運用試題

《（浙江專版）2020中考英語復習方案 速測（七）完形+閱讀B+C+詞匯運用試題》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《（浙江專版）2020中考英語復習方案 速測（七）完形+閱讀B+C+詞匯運用試題（7頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。

1、速測(七) 完形+閱讀B+C+詞匯運用 (限時:25分鐘) Ⅰ.[2019·廣州改編]完形填空 The First Astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines to 　1　 the sky. This is very different from the situation 　2　 of years ago when people could only use the

2、ir eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of exploring(探索)the universe.　3　 did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 　4　 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.? Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 　5　 as possible for humans. So they decided to 　6　 with

3、animals and test them in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 　7　 first went into space. Many of them 　8　, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 　9　 forget these animals.? Albert II was the first monkey to go into

4、 space in 1949. Sadly he died 　10　 his spaceship landed back on earth.　? 　11　 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth 　12　 very good health.? Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 　13　 animal like Ham do the sa

5、me things in space as he could do on earth? The 　14　 came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 　15　 16 years.? (　　)1.A.stay with B.look at C.wait for D.talk with (　　)2.A.hundreds B.thousands C.millions D.billions (　　)3.A.Why B.How C.Where D.When (　

6、　)4.A.as B.or C.but D.so (　　)5.A.safe B.soon C.fast D.comfortable (　　)6.A.deal B.communicate C.stay D.experiment (　　)7.A.whom B.what C.that D.whose (　　)8.A.left B.died C.hid D.escaped (　　)9.A.shouldn't B.may not C.don't have to D.needn't (　　)10.A.if B.because C.after D.since (　　)11.A.Sadl

7、y B.Unluckily C.Actually D.Luckily (　　)12.A.at B.on C.in D.for (　　)13.A.a B.an C.the D./ (　　)14.A.question B.problem C.change D.answer (　　)15.A.another B.other C.extra D.more Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Passage 1 A boy named Reggie was well-known in his home town because he couldn't hear anything. He was born

8、deaf. Although people liked him a lot, they also treated him much more differently than other people. The other children worried that they might hurt him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby. However, this year, people got to understand Reg

9、gie a little better. On Reggie's birthday, everyone in town would wear earplugs(耳塞) so that they couldn't hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People came to know how difficult life could be when you can't hear anything. They also learned that Reggie had some amazin

10、g skills. On that day, no one thought of Reggie as just a deaf person. People saw a whole new side of him. They paid more attention to the things he said. They were also surprised by his intelligence(智力), creativity(創(chuàng)造力), and his ability to find a solution(解決辦法) to nearly any problem or challenge t

11、hat he faced. They realised that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was really just like any other little boy. On the Day of Silence, people came to know Reggie's true nature. They learned that although most of us a

12、re different from each other—sometimes in big ways—we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds. 1.Paragraph 1 wants to tell us 　　　　. (　　)? A.Reggie was an ordinary child in everyone's eyes B.no one seemed to care about Reggie in his home town C.Reggie couldn't understand anyone in his

13、home town D.Reggie's life was difficult though people cared a lot 2.What did people do on the Day of Silence for Reggie? (　　) A.They gave presents to him. B.They learned his life skills. C.They had a day like Reggie's. D.They treated him differently. 3.What does“that” refer to in Paragraph 3

14、? (　　) A.Reggie was just a deaf person. B.Reggie lived in a different way. C.Reggie communicated with others. D.Reggie showed off his abilities. 4.What does the writer want to tell us? (　　) A.The start of the Day of Silence. B.Reggie's life as a deaf boy. C.Difficulties Reggie faced in lif

15、e. D.People's kindness in heart. Passage 2 We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed in life. But failure is still a common part of everyone's lives. Perhaps you are afraid of failure, or even think it's shameful to fail. If you visit the Museum of Failure in Shanghai, you might change your

16、 mind. Samuel West, a Swedish psychologist(心理學家), founded the museum. The museum displays(展示) more than 100 failed products. Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies in the world. For example, in 1993, Apple released the Newton Message Pad which could be used to take elect

17、ronic notes by hand. But it couldn't recognize handwriting very well. Apple stopped making it in 1997. Coca-cola once developed a coffee-flavored soda (蘇打水) in 2006. The company wanted to catch up with people's growing love for coffee, but the product was taken off the market in 2008. West said the

18、 failed products are not displayed (展示) to 　　　　these companies. He thinks success stories are all similar. He is tired of reading and hearing the same boring stories. As German-American physicist Albert Einstein once said, “A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.”? This idea has

19、 been welcomed by many big companies. Silicon Valley, for example, is home to some of the world's most innovative(創(chuàng)新的) tech companies. A common slogan(口號) there is, “Fail fast, fail often.” There are reasons for this.“The best companies are those that encourage failure, embrace(擁抱) out-of-the-box t

20、hinking, and allow employees to make mistakes and see what happens,” Simon Casuto wrote for Forbes. It seems that failure isn't always a bad thing. The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes. 1.Which is TRUE according to the passage? (　　) A.The Museum of Failures are all over the

21、world. B.Einstein never made a mistake in his lifetime. C.Apple's Newton Message Pad worked well. D.The best companies may encourage failures. 2.Which expression can best fit in the “　　　　”? (　　)? A.keep in touch with B.get on well with C.make fun of D.catch up with 3.What can we learn from t

22、he passage? (　　) A.Mistakes have nothing to do with success. B.Failure is sometimes a kind of good thing. C.Famous companies never make mistakes. D.Museum of Failure will close down soon. 4.How does the writer develop his writing? (　　) A.By telling a story. B.By giving examples. C.By listin

23、g reasons. D.By showing opinions. Ⅲ.詞匯運用 閱讀下面短文,然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 After seven years working in South Korea, I decided last year to go back to the US. I needed to visit family, friends and some old places. I started in the desert of California, 1.　　　　(穿過) the prairies(北美草原) and far

24、ms of Iowa, and then rose into the mountains and woodlands of Tennessee and 2.　　　　(北) California. I could see why the Korean and Chinese names for the US 3.　　　　(翻譯) to “the beautiful country”.? Once, I saw a police chase(追逐). The train stopped. Helicopters(直升機) flew overhead while cars passed by at

25、 a high 4.　　　　(速度). It was like being in a movie! Then I felt a little sad, because there was nobody with me to share the exciting 5.　　　　(時刻).? I went to Iowa City to visit my good friend, Matt, and his wife. 6.　　　　(盡管)there's not much to bring to mind about the city, I will never forget the great

26、times we had hanging out together. We sang with 7.　　　　(吉他), cooked dinners, played board games, and walked in the woods.? One place I visited was very 8.　　　　(特殊的)for me: Asheville, North Carolina. It is a mountain town where I went to college. 9.　　　　(記憶) were everywhere I looked. I walked by my col

27、lege dormitory and thought of my old roommates, David, with his wild red beard(胡子). I remembered late nights when we would cook pizzas and complain about our schoolwork and professors. Nothing had changed—10.　　　　(除外) the people. Everyone I knew had moved away.? A good trip teaches you something. I

28、learned that a place is only as good as the people you share it with. ? 【參考答案】 Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文,講述了人類航天史上利用動物進行航天試驗的經歷,肯定了動物為人類航天事業(yè)所做的貢獻。 1.B　考查動詞短語辨析。stay with意為“和……待在一起”;look at意為“看……”;wait for意為“等候……”;talk with意為“和……交談”;由下文的“use their eyes”可知用儀器來觀察天空。故選B。 2.

29、B　考查數詞辨析。由人類歷史可知,人類在地球上存在的時間約萬年以前,故選B。 3.D　考查疑問詞辨析。由“The story began not so very long ago”可知,此處應該是對時間提問。故選D。 4.C　考查連詞辨析。句意:故事開始于不久前,但是首批宇航員不是人類——它們是動物。此處表示轉折,故選C。 5.A　考查形容詞辨析。將動物送入太空是用來測試航天的安全性,故選A。 6.D　考查動詞辨析。句意:他們決定拿動物做實驗,并在太空飛行中測試。故選D。 7.C　考查代詞辨析。由先行詞“animals”可推知,此處應選C,指代名詞。 8.B　考查動詞辨析。由前文“

30、experiment”可知,試驗肯定有成功和失敗。失敗后,動物們肯定是死亡。故選B。 9.A　10.C 11.D　考查副詞辨析。由下文的“happily”可知,Ham是幸運的,故選D。 12.C　考查介詞辨析。in good health意為“身體健康”,故選C。 13.B　考查冠詞辨析。animal以元音音素開頭,故用an。 14.D　考查名詞辨析。由前面的問題可知,此處應為答案,故選D。 15.A　考查形容詞。another 16 years意為“另外十六年”,故選A。 Ⅱ.Passage 1　[主旨大意]這是一篇記敘文,講述了一個耳聾的男孩Reggie和“無聲日”使人們

31、認識到:人和人之間雖然有很大不同,但是我們的內心和思想大多是一樣的。 1.D　段落大意題。由第一段中的“deaf”,“treated…differently”,“worried”,“as if he was a baby”可知,Reggie雖然得到了大家的關照,但是生活還是不太方便。故選D。 2.C　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“everyone in town would wear earplugs(耳塞)…”可知,那一天他們過著像Reggie一樣的日子,什么都聽不到。 3.B　代詞指代題。由第三段中的“…find a solution to nearly any problem or c

32、hallenge that he faced.”可知,他的生活一直如此。故選B,他的活法看似和常人一樣,其實完全不一樣。 4.D　主旨大意題。由最后一段中的“…we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.”可知,人們對Reggie 的好說明了人的內心具有善良的品質。故選D。 Passage 2　[主旨大意]這是一篇說明文,介紹了世界失敗博物館的來歷和一些展品。失敗博物館建立的目的是讓人們從失敗中吸取教訓。 1.D　2.C　 3.B　細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句“It seems that failure isn't always a bad thing.”可知,失敗并非壞事。 4.B　寫作手法題。本文通過不斷舉例,如產品、公司、名人等來說明自己的觀點。故選B。 Ⅲ.1.crossed　2.North　3.translate 4.speed　5.moment　6.Though/Although 7.guitars　8.special 9.Memories　10.except