山東省2020年中考英語真題分類匯編 專題02 完形填空（含解析）

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1、專題02 完形填空 目錄 一、 山東菏澤 二、 山東青島 三、 山東日照 四、 山東聊城 五、 山東濟(jì)寧 六、 山東泰安 七、 山東濰坊 八、 山東濱州 一、 山東菏澤2019真題 第二節(jié) 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nowadays， many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the ___11___is very busy. So sometimes ___12___i

2、s not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream___13___? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany are___14___in making planes. They are making a newplane﹣Lilium jet. It doesn't look like

3、a plane ___15___an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and ___16___three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great. Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive

4、it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go ___17___and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop___18___. In the future, the"flying car"will come into people's life an

5、d ___19___our ways of trip. Lilium jet will come on the market soon. ____20____you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it. 11. A. traffic B. sky C. train 【答案】A 【解析】句意：大街上有許多車，因此交通繁忙。 考查名詞辨析。traffic交通，車輛； sky天空；train火車。根據(jù)There are a lot

6、of cars in the street可知，大街上有許多車，可知交通繁忙，故選：A。 12. A. this B. that C. it 【答案】C 【解析】句意：因此，有時(shí)候按時(shí)上班是很難的。 考查代詞辨析。this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；it它。根據(jù)is not easy for people to get to work 可知，這是一個(gè)it作形式主語的句型，it is +形容詞+to do，故選：C。 13. A. come on B. come back C. come true 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你的夢想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？ 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。come on加油；come

7、 back返回； come true實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)your dream可知夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選：C。 14. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：四位德國工程師對制造飛機(jī)感興趣。 考查形容詞辨析。bored厭煩的；interested感興趣的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)in making planes可知考查固定用法be interested in doing，對某事感興趣．故選：B。 15. A. but B. and C. so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：它看起來不像飛機(jī)而像一個(gè)雞蛋。 考查連詞辨析。but

8、但是；so于是；and和，而且。根據(jù) It doesn't look like a plane它看起來不像飛機(jī)，可知考查固定于法not…but不是…而是，故選：A。 16. A. walk B. swim C. fly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：這個(gè)巨大的“雞蛋”可以帶兩個(gè)人在天上，每小時(shí)可以飛300公里。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。walk走；swim游泳；fly飛行。根據(jù)to the sky到天上可知只有飛行，故選：C。 17. A. slower B. faster C. earlier 【答案】B 【解析】句意：但是它比汽車運(yùn)行的快，運(yùn)行的遠(yuǎn)。 考查形容詞辨析。slower較慢的；

9、faster較快的；earlier較早的。根據(jù)three hundred kilometres in one hour可知，每小時(shí)可以飛300公里，性能比汽車好，因此也應(yīng)該比汽車快，故選：B。 18. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere 【答案】C 【解析】句意：它可以停在任何地方。 考查代詞辨析。where哪兒；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各處。根據(jù) Only a small place is OK可知，只要一塊小地方就可以，因此停放方便，故選：C。 19. A. change B. find C. lose 【答案】A 【解

10、析】句意：在將來，這種飛行汽車將進(jìn)入人們的生活，改變?nèi)藗兊穆眯蟹绞健? 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。change改變； find發(fā)現(xiàn)；lose丟失。根據(jù)上文可知，這種飛行汽車速度快，飛行遠(yuǎn)，停放方便，因此可以改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?，故選：A。 20. A. Unless B. If C. Whether 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣，為什么不買一臺(tái)呢？ 考查連詞辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。根據(jù)you want to make your trip easy and funny可知，你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣，表示買一臺(tái)飛行車的條件，故選：B。

11、 二、 山東青島2019真題 II.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives ____11__

12、__. To show the respect, it may be ____12____ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (營養(yǎng)品、補(bǔ)品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can ____13____ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full ____14____ by carefull

13、y tidying up the house and _____15_____ a lot of delicious dishes. ____16____ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising

14、 the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to _____17_____ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat _____18_____ . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually

15、 served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it ______19______ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the tr

16、eat. Finding the right time to leave _____20_____ the situation. 11. A. it B. them C. that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：通常中國人不會(huì)在送給他們禮物的人面前打開禮物。A. it它；B. them他們；C. that那個(gè)。此處用them指代前面的主語Chinese people，故答案為B。 12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】句意：為了表示尊重，可能需要解釋一下所送禮物是什么。A. necessary必要的；B. care

17、ful小心的；C. comfortable舒適的。接受禮物的人不好意思打開所送的禮物，這時(shí)送禮之人表示尊重，有必要解釋一下所送禮物是什么，故答案為A。 13. A. too B. also C. either 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你也可以為主人配偶或孩子準(zhǔn)備一些小禮物。A. too也，用于肯定句中；B. also也，用于肯定句中；C. either也，用于否定句中。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的單詞都有“也”的意思，本句是肯定句，可排除C選項(xiàng)；too通常用于句子的末尾，also用于句中，故答案為B。 14. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 【答案】C

18、【解析】句意：主人通常會(huì)精心整理房間，烹制許多美味佳肴，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。A. plans計(jì)劃；B. decisions決定；C. preparations準(zhǔn)備。精心整理房間，烹制美味佳肴都是為客人所做的準(zhǔn)備，故答案為C。 15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：主人通常會(huì)精心整理房間，烹制許多美味佳肴，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。A. enjoying喜歡，享受；B. cooking烹飪；C. washing洗。做飯菜用動(dòng)詞cook，故答案為B。 16. A. But B. Although C. Because 【答案】B 【解析

19、】句意：雖然飯菜準(zhǔn)備得豐盛，但主人可能會(huì)禮貌地對客人說：“我準(zhǔn)備不夠，請?jiān)徫艺写恢堋?。A. But但是；B. Although盡管；C. Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)語境理解，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即使主人準(zhǔn)備的很充分，也會(huì)有禮貌地對客人說招待不周，敬請?jiān)?。前一個(gè)句子用“雖然”，后一個(gè)句子用“但是”，although與but在句子中不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，故只能在前一個(gè)中用although，答案為B。 17. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在吃飯的時(shí)候，長輩們會(huì)按照傳統(tǒng)用筷子給客人夾上食物，并要求他們多吃點(diǎn)。A. cut up切碎；B. e

20、at up吃光；C. pick up撿起，拿起?？曜拥淖饔檬怯脕韸A東西的，故答案為C。 18. A. more B. less C. many 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在吃飯的時(shí)候，長輩們會(huì)按照傳統(tǒng)用筷子給客人夾上食物，并要求他們多吃。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. many許多。按照中國人的飲食習(xí)俗，主人會(huì)讓客人多吃點(diǎn)，要用比較級(jí)的形式，故答案為A。 19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他們不必太當(dāng)回事，可以試著找個(gè)好時(shí)機(jī)離開。A. completely完全地；B. seriously

21、嚴(yán)肅地；C. probably可能。take somebody/something seriously相當(dāng)于漢語“認(rèn)真對待某人或某事；把某人或某事當(dāng)真”的意思。故答案為B。 20. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：找到合適的離開時(shí)間取決于具體情況。A. works out計(jì)算出；B. sticks to堅(jiān)持；C. depends on取決于，依靠。客人選擇何時(shí)離開要根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)具體的情況而定，故答案為C。 三、 山東日照2019真題 完形填空 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選

22、項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, besides his ____11____ lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. “Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answe

23、red. “What’s in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.” He put___12___ paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (貝殼), 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The ___13___ father smiled, f

24、inished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him ___14___ he was reading the newspaper. “Where’s my bag?” “What’s bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.” “I ___15__

25、_ it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this ___16___ in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to ___17___ with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy?” “Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he ___18___. Whil

26、e Molly hugged (擁抱) her father’s neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her ___19___ —all that a 7-year-old held. Love in a paper bag, and he ___20___ it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the ___21___. Just before the nigh

27、t cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home ___22___ . After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It ___23___ a long time to tell. ___24___ had a story or a memory. The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a s

28、imple ___25___ but it is so easily forgotten. 11. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋。莫莉遞給他第二個(gè)紙袋，看上去有點(diǎn)舊。 A. usual平常的；B. new新的；C. spare空閑的；D. warm暖和的。根據(jù)上文It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. 可知這里是說平常的午餐包。根據(jù)句意

29、，故選A。 12. A. all B. both C. some D. many 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他把兩個(gè)紙袋放進(jìn)公文包，吻了莫莉，然后匆匆離去。 A. all全，都；B. both兩者都；C. some一些；D. many許多。根據(jù)上文“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”可知下文是兩個(gè)紙包。根據(jù)句意，故選B。 13. A. angry B. car

30、eful C. busy D. strict 【答案】C 【解析】句意：忙碌的父親微笑著，吃完飯，把桌子掃干凈，扔進(jìn)了廢紙簍。 A. angry生氣的；B. careful認(rèn)真的，小心的；C. busy忙的；D. strict嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)下文and then put himself into the afternoon work.可知這里是說忙碌的父親。根據(jù)題意，故選C。 14. A. since B. till C. as D. because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：那天晚上，在爸爸讀報(bào)紙的時(shí)候莫莉跑過來。 A. since自從；B. till直到；C. as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；

31、D. because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)he was reading the newspaper.可知這里是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，故選C。 15. A. forgot B. hid C. kept D. left 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“我把它忘在辦公室了。為什么？“我忘了把這張紙條放進(jìn)去，”她說。 A. forgot忘記； B. hid 隱藏；C. kept 保持；D. left離開。根據(jù)下文“I forgot to put this ___6___ in it,” she said.可知這里是把……遺忘在……。短語leave…in…表示把……遺忘在……。根據(jù)句意，

32、故選D。 16. A. letter B. message C. diary D. note 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“我把它忘在辦公室了。為什么？“我忘了把這張紙條放進(jìn)去，”她說。 A. letter信；B. message消息；C. diary日記；D. note筆記，紙條。根據(jù)上文I ___5___ it at the office. Why?”可知這里是說這個(gè)紙條。根據(jù)句意，故選D。 17. A. play B. joke C. talk D. deal 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我想你可以和他們一起玩。 A. play戲劇；玩；B. joke笑話；C. talk交談

33、；D. deal大量;很多。根據(jù)Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like可知上文是說和他們一起玩。根據(jù)句意，故選A。 18. A. lied B. promised C. nodded D. agreed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：哦，不，我只是忘了帶回家?！彼隽酥e。 A. lied躺，說謊；B. promised承諾；C. nodded點(diǎn)頭；D. agreed同意。根據(jù)上文“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.”可知這里是撒謊。根據(jù)題意，故選A。 19. A. co

34、ins B. stones C. shells D. treasures 【答案】 【解析】句意：莫莉把她所有的珍寶都給了他。 A. coins硬幣；B. stones石頭；C. shells貝殼；D. treasures珍寶。根據(jù)上文While Molly hugged (擁抱) her father’s neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.”可知下文是說這里指的是她所有的珍寶。根據(jù)句意，故選D。 20. A. cleaned B. missed C. threw D. dropped 【答案】B 【解析】

35、句意：愛在紙袋里，他錯(cuò)過了。 A. cleaned清掃；B. missed錯(cuò)過；C. threw扔；D. dropped放棄。根據(jù)下文He had even thrown it in the wastebasket.可知這里是說他錯(cuò)過了它。根據(jù)句意，故選B。 21. A. school B. office C. shop D. home 【答案】B 【解析】句意：所以他匆匆忙忙地回到了辦公室 A. school學(xué)校；B. office辦公室；C. shop商店；D. home家。根據(jù)下文Just before the night cleaner, he found all the t

36、hings back and carried the bag home ___12___ .可知上文是回到辦公室。根據(jù)題意，故選B。 22. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily 【答案】C 【解析】句意：就在清潔工來之前，他把所有的東西都找了回來，小心地把包帶回家。 A. worriedly擔(dān)心地；B. actively積極地；C. carefully小心地；D. luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)carried the bag home 可知這里是小心地帶回家。根據(jù)句意，故選C。 23. A. spent B. paid C.

37、cost D. took 【答案】D 【解析】句意：說起來花了很長時(shí)間。一切都有故事或記憶。 A. spent花費(fèi)；人做主語，spend+錢+on sth.；B. paid支付，人做主語；短語pay for..；C. cost花費(fèi)，物做主語；D. took花費(fèi)。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間去做某事。根據(jù)上文After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag.可知下文是花費(fèi)時(shí)間去做某事，這里用It takes sb. some time to do

38、 sth.表示花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間去做某事。根據(jù)句意，故選D。 24. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一切都有故事或記憶。 A. Anything任何東西；B. Nothing沒什么；C. Everything一切；D. Something某物。根據(jù)文中After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It ___13___ a long time to tell.可知，這里是說一切。根據(jù)句意，故選C。

39、25. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way 【答案】B 【解析】句意：這是一個(gè)如此簡單的事實(shí)，但卻很容易被遺忘。 A. rule制度；B. truth真實(shí)；C. idea主意；D. way方式。根據(jù)下文but it is so easily forgotten.可知上文是一個(gè)簡單的事實(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故選B。 四、 山東聊城2019真題 完形填空 閱讀下而短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從短文后各題所給的A、B, C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Intern

40、et? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not ___1___at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't___2___and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are___3___. Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her

41、parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home,___4___she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every___5___she comes back home and helps her parents. Be

42、ing a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages(被摩), As the only laborer(勞力)in the family, she does a lot of ___6___work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She___7___has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels___8___. As for t

43、he future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a ___9___, “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, “she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled(殘疾人)like my ___10___. “ 1. A. busy B. relaxing C. different 【答案】B 【解析】句意：對于15歲的王艷來

44、說，她的空閑時(shí)間一點(diǎn)也不輕松。A. busy忙綠的；B. relaxing輕松的；C. different不同的。根據(jù)前面的句子“What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV?”可知，一般的人在空閑時(shí)間會(huì)選擇上網(wǎng)或看電視來放松自己。而后面介紹，王艷的家庭比較特殊，她需要照顧父母，因此說她的空閑時(shí)間一點(diǎn)也不輕松。故答案為B。 2. A. walk B. run C. jump 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她的媽媽不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上。A. walk步行；B. run跑步；C. jump跳。根據(jù)“and ha

45、s to stay in bed all day”可知，王艷的媽媽不能行走，整天躺在床上。故答案為A。 3. A. lost B. continued C. changed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：所以家庭角色改變了。A. lost丟失；B. continued繼續(xù)；C. changed改變。根據(jù)下文中的句子“Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents.”可知，不是父母照自己，王艷必須要照顧父母。因此家庭角色發(fā)生了改變。故答案為C。 4. A. so B

46、. but C. or 【答案】A 【解析】句意：學(xué)校離她家很遠(yuǎn)，所以她必須住在學(xué)校。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者。因?yàn)閷W(xué)校離家很遠(yuǎn)而必須住校。前后句是因果關(guān)系。故答案選A。 5. A. day B. night C. weekend 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在學(xué)校她學(xué)習(xí)很努力，每個(gè)周末她都回家?guī)椭改浮. day天；B. night晚上；C. weekend周末。前文介紹王艷是住校生，只能在周末回家?guī)椭改?，故答案為C。 6. A. farm B. factory C. school 【答案】A 【解析】句意：作為家里唯一的勞動(dòng)者，她做了很多農(nóng)活。A.

47、 farm農(nóng)場；B. factory工廠；C. school學(xué)校。除草、澆地、種菜都屬于農(nóng)活，故答案為A。 7. A. never B. seldom C. always 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她周末總是很忙。A. never從不；B. seldom極少；C. always總是。因?yàn)橹苣┩跗G必須幫助父母做大量的農(nóng)活，因此很忙，故答案為C。 8. A. happy B. sad C. comfortable 【答案】B 【解析】句意：雖然這個(gè)女孩生活很艱苦，但她從不感到悲傷。A. happy開心；B. sad悲傷；C. comfortable舒服。生活的艱辛一般會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生悲觀的情

48、緒。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，只有B答案符合題意。 9. A. writer B. doctor C. singer 【答案】B 【解析】句意：王艷希望能夠上大學(xué)，然后成為一名醫(yī)生。A. writer作家；B. doctor醫(yī)生；C. singer歌手。根據(jù)后面的句子“And I want to be a doctor one day.”可知，王艷將來想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生，故答案為B。 10. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates 【答案】A 【解析】句意：然后我就能幫助像我父母一樣殘疾人。A. parents父母；B. teachers老師；C. class

49、mates同學(xué)。第一段介紹王艷的父母都是殘疾人，故答案為A。 五、 山東煙臺(tái)2019真題 第一節(jié) 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees____21____on this day. The idea of planting trees was first p

50、ut forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great___22___ in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a____23____against flood(洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then, in 1979, the day___24___to March 12th, to ___25___the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. “Ev

51、eryone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting ___26___ of all. ”The Gobi Desert in the north of China was ___27___every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to ___28___ Gobi spreading. The go

52、vernment and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green“wall” along the edge of the desert. “Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,”says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a ___29___ day. My parents planted a

53、 tree when started school. And my cousin planted _10___30___ on his wedding (婚禮 day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 21. A. silently B. wisely C. completely D. actively 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在中國，今天全國人民都在積極植樹。A. silently安靜地；B. wisely明智地；C. completely完全地； D. actively積極地.根據(jù)上文It’s March 12th.

54、 Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school.及In China, people across the country plant trees可知這里是說積極種樹。根據(jù)題意，故選D。 22. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician 【答案】C 【解析】句意：植樹的想法最早是1911年由中國歷史上的偉大先驅(qū)孫中山提出的。A. artist藝術(shù)家；B. engineer工程師；C. pioneer先鋒；D. musician音樂家。根據(jù)上文The idea

55、 of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan,可知下文是說先驅(qū)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。 23. A. protection B. position C. preparation D. direction 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他說需要更多的樹木來抵御洪水和干旱。A. protection保護(hù)；B. position位置；C. preparation準(zhǔn)備；D. direction方向。根據(jù)下文against flood(洪水)and drought.可知這里是說保護(hù)，和抵御洪水和干旱，這里用protect

56、ion，根據(jù)題意，故選A。 24. .A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given 【答案】C 【解析】句意：然后，在1979年，這一天改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山去世的日子。A. taken帶去；B. decided決定；C. changed改變；D. given給。根據(jù)下文to March 12th, to ___5___the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.可知這里是變成3月12日。根據(jù)題意，故選C。 25. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire 【答案】B

57、【解析】句意：然后，在1979年，這一天改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山去世的日子。A. value價(jià)值；B. remember 記??；C. express表達(dá)；D. admire欽佩。根據(jù)下文to ___5___the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.可知這里是目的記住孫中山去世的日子。故選B。 26. A. research B. survey C. project D. success 【答案】C 【解析】句意：這是最大的植樹工程。A. research搜查；B. survey調(diào)查；C. project工程；D. success成功。根據(jù)上文“

58、Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China?可知下文是說最大的植樹工程。根據(jù)題意，故選C。 27. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中國北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在生長。A. growing成長；B. appearing出現(xiàn)；C. losing失去；D. happening發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文So in 1978, a tree planting

59、project was started to ___8___ Gobi spreading.可知上文是說在增長。根據(jù)題意，故選A。 28. A. keep B. have C. help D. stop 【答案】D 【解析】句意：1978年，一項(xiàng)植樹工程開始阻止了戈壁的蔓延。A. keep保持；B. have有；C. help幫助；D. stop停止；根據(jù)下文The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green“wall” along the edge of

60、 the desert.可知這里是說說阻止戈壁沙漠增長。 根據(jù)題意，故選D。 29. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple 【答案】B 【解析】句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都是在3月12日植樹。許多人在特殊的日子也種了一棵樹。A. different不同的；B. special特殊的；C. basic基本的；D. simple簡單的。根據(jù)下文My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted _10__ on his wedding (婚禮 day. We do i

61、t for the environment and for ourselves.”可知上文是說特殊日子。根據(jù)題意，故選B。 30. A. one B. that C. it D. this 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我表哥在他的婚禮上種了一棵。我們這樣做是為了環(huán)境和我們自己。A. one一個(gè)，同類事物中的一個(gè)；B. that那個(gè)；C. it它；D. this這個(gè)。根據(jù)上文My parents planted a tree when started school.可知下文是是說我的表哥也種了一棵。故選A。 六、 山東泰安2019真題 第二部分完形填空 Mr. Black was

62、a wealthy businessman, but he was not ___1___ with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he ___2___ to see his doctor. The do

63、ctor advised a change of surrounding (環(huán)境). "Go abroad," he said. "But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black. "It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk ___3___. Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to ___4___your weight. Avoid eating rich food. " Mr.

64、 Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to ___5___ himself through gestures(手勢). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指導(dǎo)者)___6___ him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his ri

65、ght and left legs in turn. ___7___some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and ___8___forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to ___9___ trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) hi

66、s ___10___did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general. 1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied 【答案】C 【解析】句意“布萊克先生是一個(gè)富裕的商人，但是他對他的生活不滿意”。 本題考查形容詞辨析。A.好的；B.感興趣的；C.滿意的。根據(jù)He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him“他總是盡他最大的努力為他的公司賺很多的錢,他睡不好覺而且食物也不適合他”可知，他對他的生活不滿意。be satisfied with對……滿意，故選C。 2. A. decided B. refu