《（江西專版）2019中考英語高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練07 Units 4-6（八上）習(xí)題》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江西專版）2019中考英語高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練07 Units 4-6（八上）習(xí)題（7頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(七) Units4—6(八上)
(限時(shí):30分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.[2018·達(dá)州] —WhatdoyouthinkofTheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一帶一路”倡議)?
—Great!ItwillhelpChinaimprovethe withthoserelatedcountries.?
A.relationship B.agreement C.environment D.information
2.[2017·萊蕪]Inordertosellmoreproducts,weneedtocomeupwithmore ideas.?
2、
A.true B.common C.simple D.creative
3.[2017·大連]Summercampingisagreatexperienceforstudents.Itisgoodtohelpthem .?
A.wakeup B.getup C.hurryup D.growup
4.—It’stoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumindmy thewindow??
—Certainlynot.Goahead.
A.toclose B.closing C.close D.closed
5.ZhangLiangying’snewCDwill
3、nextmonth.?
A.comealong B.comeup C.comeover D.comeout
6.Iwas tocatchtheearlybusthismorning,soIwasn’tlateforschool.?
A.unlucky B.lucky C.same D.different
7.[2018·涼山]Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobe forme.?
A.difficult B.toodifficult C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult
8.[2018·南充] —Ithin
4、kthatEricwritesas asBetty.?
—Sohedoes.
A.morecareful B.morecarefully C.mostcarefully D.carefully
Ⅱ.完形填空
(i) 閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman. 9 wasfalling,sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundatinyoldhouse.A(n) 10 familyliv
5、edinit.Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple 11 forthemincludingfreshmilkandcheese.?
Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowthey 12 insuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied, “Wehavea 13 .Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomefor 14 ownneeds—makesomecheeseandcream.”?
Thenextmorning,thet
6、wovisitorscontinuedtheir 15 .Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemansaidtotheyoungman, “Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(懸崖).” “Why?Withoutthecow,theywillhavenothing.” Thewisemanrepeatedhisorder, “Gobackand 16 thecow.”?
Theyoungmanwas 17 aboutthefutureofthefamily.But 18 hereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthe
7、wisemantoldhim.?
Afew 19 later,theyoungmantraveledonthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Tohissurprise,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.?
Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim 20 theirlifechanged. “Youknow,we
8、had 21 butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnew 22 ofmakingaliving.Yousee,wearemuch 23 thanbefore.” Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.?
9.A.Rain B.Night C.Light D.Silence
10.A.brave B.poor C.important D.dangerous
11.A.meal B.room C.story D.life
12.A.tookawa
9、lk B.gotintotrouble C.tookavacation D.madealiving
13.A.horse B.pig C.cow D.sheep
14.A.our B.their C.his D.her
15.A.plan B.work C.journey D.sail
16.A.help B.kill C.watch D.feed
17.A.angry B.quiet C.mad D.worried
18.A.luckily B.finally C.suddenly D.especially
19.A.years B.months C.weeks D.days
10、
20.A.what B.where C.how D.whether
21.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
22.A.places B.wishes C.interests D.ways
23.A.better B.smarter C.busier D.prettier
(ii)[2018·蘭州改編] 閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
feeling,since,relationship,always,smile,happy, simple,important,overcome,get
Asthesayin
11、ggoes,smilingissunshineineveryone’sheart.WhenIstartedtogotoprimaryschool,myteacher,Mr.Weitoldmethe24. ofsmiling.Hetoldmethatitwasa25. behaviorwhichwasverypowerful.Itcangivepeoplewarm26. ,showyourrespect(尊敬)toothers.27. asmileisapositive(積極的)attitude(態(tài)度),wecanoftensmiletoourselvestobecome
12、confident(有信心的)andhappy.Althoughtherearesomesituationswherewemayexperiencehardships(困難)orevenfailures(失敗),wecan28. smiletoourselves.Itcanhelpus29. manydifficultiesaswellassucceedintheend.Learningto30. toothersisalsogood.Whenwesmiletoothers,wecan31. asmileinreturn.Thenitcanputusinagoodmoo
13、d(情緒).What’smore,itcanalsohelpusbuildagood32. withothers.Inoneword,smilingisalanguagewhichcanhelpothersunderstandusbetter.Therefore,let’sstarttosmileandliveabetterand33. life.?
Ⅲ.[2018·深圳] 閱讀理解
Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinka
14、ndworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnology.
AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(識(shí)別)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofrid
15、e-hailing(網(wǎng)約車)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.
AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem “speak” tohumans.Thesy
16、stemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(讓路),itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.
ServicerobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouat
17、thedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.
AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “identify” inParagraph2p
18、robablymean?
A.Toletsomebodyknowhismistakes. B.Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.
C.Totakesomebodytothepolicestation. D.Toinformsomebodyofsomethingimportant.
35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor?
A.Drivingcars. B.Makingpeoplesmile.
C.Callingthepolice. D.Checkingpeople’sinfor
19、mation.
36.Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Servicerobotsatschool. B.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.
C.Facialrecognitionforpayment. D.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.
37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.PeopleuseAIinmanydifferentways.
B.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsin
20、alljobs.
C.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.
D.Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.
Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對話
A:Hi!WangLing.Theseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationisover.38. ?
B:Ifeelgreat.It’snotthatdifficult.
A:Yeah,Ihavethesamefeeling.ButI’mthinkingaboutmyfuture.39. ?
B:Yea,I’vealway
21、sthoughtaboutmyfuture.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?
A:40. ?
B:That’sgreat.Oh,yourfatherisalsoapilot,right?
A:Yes,you’reright.He’sbeenapilotfor12years.
B:Oh,Isee.41. ?
A:IwanttoenterCivilAviationUniversityofChina.Howaboutyou?
B:42. Iwanttobeadoctor.?
A:I’msureyou’llbeagooddoctorsinceyou
22、’realwayssokind.
B:Thankyou.
A.Iwanttoenteramedicalschool.
B.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutyourfuture?
C.Howdoyoufeel?
D.Doyouthinkitisdifficult?
E.What’syourdream?
F.Whichuniversitydoyouwanttoenterinthefuture?
G.Iwanttobeapilot.
參考答案
Ⅰ.1.A
2.D 由“sellmoreproducts”可知
23、,是指有“創(chuàng)造性的”辦法。故選D。
3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B
7.D 考查形容詞比較等級。根據(jù)“ofallthesubjects”可知科目至少三門以上,故要用最高級。故選D。
8.D
Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位智者和一位年輕人在一窮人家借宿,得知這一家人靠一頭奶牛謀生。第二天離開時(shí),智者讓隨行的年輕人把那戶人家的奶牛推下懸崖。幾年后,隨行的年輕人來到這戶人家,得知由于失去了奶牛,他們想出了其他謀生的方法,過上了好的日子。
9.B 根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“Thenextmorning”可知此處表達(dá)的是“夜幕降臨”,故用night。
10.B 由上句“
24、atinyoldhouse”可知一戶貧窮的人家住在里面。故選B。
11.A
12.D 由下文“sellhermilk”及“makesomecheeseandcream”可知智者問他們在這么貧困的地方他們是如何謀生的。makealiving意為“謀生”。
13.C
14.A 制作奶酪和奶油是為了“我們”自己的需求,本句主語是we,相對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞為our。故選A。
15.C
16.B 根據(jù)“repeatedhisorder”可知,前句智者的命令是把奶牛推下懸崖,即“殺死”奶牛。故選B。
17.D
18.B 句意:但是最后他返回那所舊房子,按照智者的吩咐去做了。fi
25、nally意為“最后”,符合句意。故選B。
19.A 由后文“…butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.”可知此處是“Afewyearslater”。故選A。
20.C 此處表達(dá)的是“告訴他他們的生活是如何改變的”,在賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞how意為“如何”,符合句意。
21.C 聯(lián)系上下文可知此句句意為“我們只有一頭奶?！薄othingbut相當(dāng)于only,意為“只有”。
22.D 句意:我們不得不想出謀生的新方法。名詞way有“方法”的意思。故選D。
23.A
(ii)24.importance 25.simple 26.feelings 27.Since
2
26、8.always 29.(to)overcome 30.smile 31.get
32.relationship 33.happier
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能。文章首先介紹了什么是人工智能,然后講述了人工智能在警方破案、面部識(shí)別、支付費(fèi)用以及汽車自動(dòng)駕駛方面的運(yùn)用,最后總結(jié)并展望了未來人工智能在很多方面可以為人類工作。
34.B 詞義猜測題。由第二段“Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.”可知當(dāng)罪犯進(jìn)入音樂會(huì)時(shí),警察抓住了他,可猜出identify這里是“辨認(rèn)”的意思。故選B。
35.D 細(xì)節(jié)理
27、解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞facialrecognition定位第二段,可知該技術(shù)不僅可以用來抓罪犯,也可以用來付款和識(shí)別司機(jī)身份,即其功能是檢驗(yàn)人類的信息。故選D。
36.C 推理判斷題。由第四段“Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.”可知servicerobots 會(huì)在將來出現(xiàn),故排除A。由第二段可知文中并沒有提到機(jī)器人作網(wǎng)約車司機(jī),故排除B。由第三段“AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureifdriving.”可知 lightsignal 技術(shù)也是未來推出,故排除D。由第二段“Asaresult,facialrecognitionisusedalotintheworld … letspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.”可知面部識(shí)別技術(shù)已經(jīng)用于付款。故選C。
37.A 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知AI 可以廣泛運(yùn)用于面部識(shí)別、智能機(jī)器人等多種方面,與A語意符合。故選A。
Ⅳ.38—42 CBGFA
7
（江西專版）2019中考英語高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練07 Units 4-6（八上）習(xí)題
