課后練習(xí)答案解析_《全新版大學(xué)英語》第三冊[綜合教程第二版]

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1、. 課后練習(xí)答案：《全新版大學(xué)英語》第三冊 〔綜合教程第二版 on balance 5> illustrated 9> involved 2> resist 6> budget 10> economic 3> haul 7> lowering 11> blasting 4> wicked 8> boundary 12> just about 2. 1>cut back/ down

2、 2> pick up 3> get by 4> get through 5>face up to 6> turn in 7> making up for 8> think up 3. 1> pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2> often generate misleading thoughts 3> attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4> be suspected of doing

3、everything for money 5> before he gets through life 4. 1> their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2> device, the improvement, on a global scale 3> stacked, temptation, never dined out II Confusable Words 1. 1> house 2> Home 3> home, family 4> household 2. 1> doubt 2> suspect 3> doubted 4> suspe

4、cted 5> suspect III. Word Formation 1> rise 2> final 3> regular 4> cash 5> hows, whys 6> upped 7> yellowed 8> bottled 9> lower 10> search Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1> get by 2> temptation 3> get through 4> improvements 5> aside from 6> suspect 7> supplement 8> profit

5、9> stacking 2. 1> replaced 2> consider 3> quit 4> world 5> tough 6> fuels 7> provide 8> luxuries 9> balance 10> ideal II. Translation 1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The peo

6、ple of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5. When it c

7、omes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the deci

8、sion primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of in

9、surance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. Unit 2 Civil Rights Heros Text A Freedom Givers Vocabulary I. 1. 1> decades 5> slender 9> on the side 2> historic 6

10、> web 10> authorized 3> imposed 7> bade 11> terminal 4> religious 8> site 12> make the best of 2. 1> went through 2> stood up for 3> laid down 4> take on 5> let down 6> draw on 7> fall into 8> pass for 3. 1> The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justif

11、y their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry. 2> Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3> There's not much you can do if people are really intent

12、on destroying themselves with drugs. 4> A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life. 5> It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run. 4. 1> As for, do not compel, capture of, have

13、forged 2> At huge risk, the mission, shelter 3> who abolished, In the eyes of, racial II. Words with Multiple Meanings 1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip. 2. Most McDonald's look almost the sam

14、e on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs. 3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis. 4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down. 5. In your resume you've mentioned e

15、verything but one vital point. 6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem. 7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.. 8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance III.

16、Usage 1> lonely 2>friendly 3> weekly, monthly 4>lovely 5> cowardly 6>kindly/ saintly 7> lively 8>motherly Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1>forged 2> stand up 3> compelled 4>convictions 5>mission 6>abolish 7> intent on 8> risk 9>in the eyes of 10>threats 2.

17、1> assistance 2> involved 3> estimated 4>coincidence 5>emerged 6> referred 7> numerous 8> stationed 9>concern 10>capture II. Translation 1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the cr

18、isis. 2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4. Having spotted a truck drive

19、r dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. S

20、hortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on

21、 the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer exi

22、sted. Unit 3 Security Text A The Land of The Lock Vocabulary I. 1.1> threatens 2> by a small margin 3>civilize 4>closed up 5>wandered 6> paste 7> without so much as 8> sideways 9> hook up to 10> universal 11> chart 12> Bathed in 2. 1>narrowed down 2>looked back on 3>cut off 4>fit into 5>wear

23、 down 6>lies in 7>put up 8>stand for 3. 1>...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford. 2>...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger. 3>...feature the s

24、pace shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew. 4>...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once. 5>... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.

25、 4. 1> looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life 2>era/ hooked up to the / the electronic 3> the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors II. 1> away 2>inside/in 3>forward/through 4>back 5>off 6>home 7> back down 8>in...out III. 1> Internet is not such an unusual word as it used

26、to be 2> Most men do not look unattractive in them 3> Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment 4> The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes. 5>His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. Comprehensive Exe

27、rcises 1. Cloze 1. 1> Statistics 2>rural 3>era 4>stood for 5>on the latch 6>vulnerable 7>barrier 8>electronic 9>reflection 10>civilized 2. 1> together 2>liable 3>shift 4>electric 5>cautious 6>sophisticated 7>thieves 8>break 9>chances 10>signs II. Translation 1.1> The Internet is changing the

28、way people live, whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2>Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3> With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then prov

29、ide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4>It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin. 5> Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.

30、 2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/As

31、sure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station. Unit 4 I

32、magination and Creativity Text A Was Einstein a Space Alien? Vocabulary I. 1.1> accordingly 2> loose 3> concentration 4>stimulating 5> fabric 6>if anything 7> reality 8> intuition 9> trifle 10> at the turn of the century 11> mess 12> undermine 2. 1> approve of 2> slow down 3> taken in 4> suc

33、ked into 5> set apart 6> dozed off 7>call forth 8>stretch into 9> keep up with 10>believe in 3. 1>...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. 2>...is credited to his powers of imagination 3>...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution 4>...not to make any co

34、mplaints in the presence of the nurse. 5>...the outbreak of the Second World War. 4. 1> flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere 2> in a row/dozed off/a mess of 3> outbreak of/ has undermined / has strained II. 1>With Christmas only a week away 2> With his physical condition improving da

35、y by day 3> With our GDP growing steadily 4> With all the shops closed 5> with her eyes closed 6> With the fog lifting during the night III. 1> like/as 2> as 3> like 4> like/as 5> as/like 6> as 7>like 8> as Comprehensive Exercises 1. Cloze 1. 1> caution 2> came to the conclusion that 3>nev

36、er get anywhere 4>undermining 5> not give/care a fig 6> flaw 7> beyond any doubt 8>foundation 9>remarkable/impressive 10> imagination 2. 1> extent 2>inventions 3>bet 4>manages 5>vision 6>eventually 7>achievement 8>poverty 9> utilized 10>breakthrough II. Translation 1.1> The volunteers sent

37、/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague. 2>Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed. 3>Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his exce

38、llence in stimulating students' creative imagination. 4> As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package. 5> Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet

39、the challenge by himself. 2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history

40、of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century. Unit 5 Giving Thanks Text A Writing T

41、hree Thank-You Letters Language sense enhancement 1. decades 2. undergoing 3. had done wrong 4. welcome reassurance 5. appreciated 6. brought back 7. relatives 8. accomplish 9. consume 10. representing Vocabulary I. 1. 1> sprinkled 2> in turn 3> reversed 4> repay 5> at sea 6> traditional

42、7> statement 8> longed for 9> in secret 10> unloaded 11> weep 12> under way 2. 1> stretch out 2> make out 3> hope for 4> turns over 5> put away 6> brings back 7> got to 8> go about 3. 1> As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.

43、2> We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region. 3> While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated. 4> Since sh

44、e borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture. 5> Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident. 4. 1> I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well- bein

45、g. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express. 2> After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence. 3> Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could

46、hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years. II. Collocation 1, fond of 2. sick of 3. thoughtful of 4. confident of 5. conscious of 6. critical of 7. guilty of 8. ashamed of -III. Usage 1. To know w

47、hat people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say. 2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success. 3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. 4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rat

48、her than go / going out. 5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1> at sea 2> Turning over 3> reverse 4> got to 5> repay 6> gratitude 7> assembled 8>immersed in 9> unloading 10> swift 1

49、> instead 2> possessions 3> richer 4> breath 5> cherish 6> special 7> specific 8> shining 9> miracles 10> gift II. Translation 1. 1> Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice. 2> I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science. 3> The

50、 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China. 4> Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair. 5> Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need l

51、egal help. 2. Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spe

52、nt with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how hi

53、s father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it. Unit 6 The Human Touch Text A The Last Leaf I. Vocabulary: i> 1. masterpieces 2. fragile 3. fancy 4. nonsense 5. ling to 6. endure 7. acute 8. whistle 9. mock

54、 10. subtracted 11. Sin 12. flutter/fluttering ii> 1. give in/ give up 2. figure up 3. sized up 4. wiped out 5. pulling up 6. wear away 7. sit up 8. hear of / about iii> 1. usually stand out in childhood memories. 2. a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke

55、 University. 3. still stalks the country. 4. scarcely any surface water in the desert. 5. for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it. iv> 1. dreary, mingled with, not to excess, a merry 2. called to us, in a whisper, in tune with 3. backward,

56、 wet through, won’t hear of 4. turn loose your II. 1. He went to Paris on business last month. 2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 p.m. 3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go. 4. We went < or will go> exploring together in the mountains. 5. Let’s go and have

57、 a drink in the bar. 6. The store is going to close up soon. 7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals. 8. When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone. III. Usage: 1. a little white wooden house 2. long, curly red h

58、air 3. a large old round table 4. a cheap Indian restaurant 5. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream 6. rapid technological advance 7. a handsome young Chinese American IV. Comprehensive Exercises 1. Cloze 1. in tune 2. Scarcely 3. in a whisper 4. cling to 5. merry 6. sat up 7. nonsense 8. fancy

59、 9. sin 10.masteripiece 1. mission 2. involve 3. jail 4. not 5. collect 6. deliver 7. beautiful 8. vacation 9. need 10. small V. Translation: i> 1. The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky. 2. The salary in // for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m

60、not satisfied. 3. The waters of the two streams mingle near our village. 4. We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs. 5. The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture. ii> Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They ma

61、y be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot // in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. Text B Night Watch 1. Comprehension Check 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 2. Translation 1. 他被急

62、急送到機場,剛好趕上唯一一架或許能讓他趕到垂危老父身邊的飛機。 2．前一夜,老人突發(fā)嚴(yán)重的心臟病,被用了大量鎮(zhèn)靜劑,此刻神志只是部分清醒。 3．每次護士來到病房,士兵總是在那兒,但他沒有注意她,也沒有注意夜晚醫(yī)院里 的嘈雜聲--- 氧氣罐的叮當(dāng)聲,夜班醫(yī)護人員互相打招呼時的笑聲,其他病人的 叫喊聲,呻吟聲和大鼾聲。 4．他以一種極富人情味的方式證明了世間有人關(guān)心別人的境遇。 3．Language Practice: a> Match the definitions in Column B with the words and phrases in Column B 1. f 2

63、. c 3. a 4. g 5. b 6. e 7. h 8. d b> Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen form the box. Change the form where necessary. 1. conscious 2. outline 3. enables 4. moans 5. started off 6. cut … short 7. serial 8. toughen 9. Military 10. pulled out 11. collapsed 12. encouragement Unit 7 Lear

64、ning about English Text A The Glorious Messiness of English I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases… 1> Strictly speaking 2> drifted 3> resembles 4> invaded 5> is conquered 6> fascinating 7> snack 8> put into practice 9> source 10> climate 11> surrendered 12> were aroused 2.

65、 Rewrite each sentence… 1> an absolute necessity rather than a luxury 2> is a valuable addition to the football team. 3> will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutest 4> alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle. 5> declared all beef imports will be banne

66、d for the next six months as an emergence measure to stop the spread of mad cow disease 3. Complete the sentences 1> systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries 2> to establish, to be modified/ modifying 3> tolerance towards, strike out, enrich II. Synonyms 1. wish, wish, want, want/wish 2. skin, hide/skin, hide, skin 3. raise/rear, raise, rear/raise, raise 4. royal, kingly/royal, sovereign, royal/ kingly III. Usage 1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover 5. To my k