四川省廣安市岳池縣2019中考英語 閱讀理解編習題（12）

伏龍初中2019中考英語閱讀理解編習題（十二）第一篇（2019中考教育類選練）A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter (無論) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (價值). It was still worth ¥ l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Dont ever forget it!1. Even though it was dirty, the money _.A. still went up in value                       B. was worth nothingC. didnt go down in value                  D. was still ours2. We are always valuable to the people _.A. who pay us                                   B. who call us C. who hate us                                   D. who love us3. Your value doesnt come from what you do but _.A. who you know                              B. who made youC. who you remember                        D. who you are4. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_”.A. the students put up their hands againB. the students put down their handsC. the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the students put their hands in front of them5. Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.參考答案1C 2D 3D 4A 5D 第二篇【*蘭州市】 Robots are coming into people's lives these daysRobots help people a lotJapanese housekeeping robots can move chairs，sweep the floor，take away dirty dishes and put dirty clothes in washing machinesIntel，the famous computer maker，has developed a self-controlled robot called HerbHerb can do simple things that people tell it to do，such as cleaning up waste Recently a large robot named "Probo" has been helping children to feel less worried in hospitalProbo has a touch screen on its stomachThe screen teaches children how to use ProboThe green robot's face can make expressions to show how medical operations will make the child feel"The main aim of this project is to make emotional communication(情感交流) with children，" said Jelle Saldien，one of the researchers Probo was invented by Ivan Hermans，president of the Anty FoundationHe had the idea after seeing the film I，RobotProbo's green head and short nose are fully automated(使自動化)Its touch screen can show different emotions，such as pleasure and sadness，and can also "see" the expressions on human faces and make eye contact 根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。 ( ) 1Herb that the famous computer maker developed is _ Aa man-controlled robot Ba self-controlled robot Ca Japanese baby Da very large robot ( ) 2Probe was invented in order to _ Alook after children in hospital Bteach children how to use it Cshow expressions to children Dmake emotional communication with children ( ) 3_ made Ivan Hermans have the idea about inventing "Probo" AHerb BChildren in hospital CFilm I，Robot DI don't know ( ) 4The author implies(暗示) that _ Athe Japanese robot can help children to do their homework BHerb can help people to do housework Crobots will take the place of people in the future DIvan is an inventor and the president of his country ( ) 5It can be learned from the passage that _ Apeople are not allowed to touch Probe's stomach BProbe has two kinds of feeling：happiness and sadness Cwhen a boy is happy，Probe can know how he feelsDProbo is one of the robots in the film I，Robot答案：1B 根據(jù)短文第一段中“has developed a self-controlled robot called Herb”可知，Herb 是一種自控機器人。2D 根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句 make emotional communication with children 可知，創(chuàng)造“抱抱”機器人的主要目的是同孩子進行情感交流。3C 根據(jù)短文最后一段內容可知，Ivan Hermans 是在看了 I，Robot 這部影片后，得到的創(chuàng)造“抱抱”機器人的靈感。4B 從整篇文章來看“機器人可以為人們做家務”，所以確定選 B。5C 根據(jù)短文可知，機器人 Probo 可以觸摸；“抱抱”機器人不僅只有兩種表情：它不同于 I，Robot 影片中的機器人。根據(jù)短文可知，“抱抱”機器人可以根據(jù)人的面部表情判斷人的喜怒哀樂，故選 C。第三篇【*北京市昌平區(qū)】*C. The number one game in the app chart Draw Something has been sold out. The drawing game by company OMGPOP is now top spot in the Apple and Android charts in 84 countries.US company Zynga is reported to have paid $200m (£120m) for the app.Players draw pictures on their mobiles competing against each other, guessing what the pictures are from drawing clues. Head of Zynga Mark Pincus said once: "The OMGPOP team has created a game that's fun and expressive."The app has become such a big hit in the gaming world in the last few weeks. It has knocked off long running Zynga titles Words with Friends and Cityville from top spots in the mobile apps charts. Industry tracker App Data reported that 13.3 million people a day used Draw Something.It wasn't overnight success for OMGPOP, the New York based developer started in 2009 and created 35 other social games before hitting the gaming jackpot.The story is similar to that of Angry Birds, the most popular game ever on a smartphone. Creators Rovio developed 51 games before finally making it big.Draw Something is now the most downloaded game on and players draw a total of a billion pictures each week.53. Which of the following is NOT a game according to the passage? A. Cityville. B. Angry Birds.C. Words with Friends.D. OMGPOP.54. Why is Draw Something so popular? A. Its exciting and funny. B. Its interesting and creative. C. Its an overnight success. D. Its similar to other games.55. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Angry Birds was successful because of the creators hard work. B. Draw Something was successful because of the creative idea. C. Players like Draw Something because they like drawing. D. The OMGPOP team is the strongest game team in USA.參考答案 53-55 DBA 第四篇(2017中考預測)閱讀下列內容，從每小題所給的三個或四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。It was Mother's Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order(訂購) some flowers. He wanted the shopkeeper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away. As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying. He asked her what was wrong and she replied, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventy­five cents. A rose costs two dollars.”The man smiled and said, “Come into the shop with me, and I'll buy you a rose.”He bought the little girl a red rose and ordered his own mother's flowers. As they were leaving, he offered to drive the girl home. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.” She brought him to a cemetery(墓地), where she placed the rose on the grave. The man was moved. He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mother's house. Today is the day for your mother. Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother by yourself. ()1.The man went to the shop to_. Ahelp the girl Border some flowers Cbuy some food()2.The man's mother lived _ away from him. A2 kilometers B200 kilometers C200 miles()3.The girl was crying on the road because_. Ashe was hungryBshe couldn't afford to get a roseCshe couldn't find her way home()4.After the man bought the girl a rose, they went to _ together. Athe cemetery Bthe girl's home Chis mother's house()5.From the passage we can infer(推斷)that _. Athe girl loved flowers very muchBthe girl loved her mother very muchCthe shopkeeper sent the flowers to the man's mother【參考答案】15、BCBAB第五篇（選自2016中考訓練）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，A little stream （小溪） ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forestsThen it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficultiesI should have no problem crossing the desert，”she thoughtAs she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sandAfter many tries，she still failed At this time，a deep voice said，“if a breeze （微風） can cross the desert，so can a river”It was the voice of the desertBut the little stream answered，“thats because a breeze can fly，but I cant”“Thats because you cant give up what you areLet yourself evaporate （蒸發(fā)） into the breeze，and it can take you across，”said thedesert“Give up what I am now？No!No!”The little stream could not accept this idea“The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rainThe rain will form a river again，”said the desert“And whether youre a river or vapor，your nature （本性） never changes” Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breezeIt carried her to the next stage （階段） of her life60What did the stream think when she reached a desert？BAShe thought she couldnt cross the desertBShe believed she could cross the desertCShe thought she knew well about the desertDShe started to worry about herself61What does the underlined word“it”refer to （指的是）？CAThe desertBThe natureCThe breezeDThe stream62What did the stream do in the end？AACrossed the desertBStopped tryingCFailed to get to the oceanDDied63What is the main idea of the story？DAThe road to success is not always easyBWe should do the right thing whatever others sayCOur lives can be as difficult as the little streamsDTo succeed，we should change the way we used to be【考點】人生感悟類閱讀；判斷推理【分析】翻譯：一條小溪從一座高山經過了許多的村莊與森林向下流然后，它到達了一片沙漠，“我經歷了這么多的困難“我不應該穿過沙漠，”她想當她出發(fā)時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己慢慢消失在沙子里經過多次嘗試，她還是失敗了在這個時候，一個低沉的聲音說，“如果微風可以跨越沙漠，那么河流也可以“這是沙漠的聲音”，但小河流回答說：“那是因為微風能飛，但我不能”“那是因為你不能放棄你自己讓自己蒸發(fā)在微風中，它能帶你穿越沙漠，沙漠說：”“放棄我自己嗎？！不，不”小溪不能接受這個想法“微風可以把水變成水蒸氣穿過沙漠，讓它通過雨留下雨將再次形成一條河，”沙漠說“不管你是一條河流或水蒸氣，你的本性不會改變”聽到這，小溪流進入微風張開的懷抱它帶她進入她的下一個階段的生活【解答】60B細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)語境Then it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficultiesI should have no problem crossing the desert，”she thought可知小溪認為她可以穿過沙漠故選：B61C詞義猜測題根據(jù)語境“Thats because you cant give up what you areLet yourself evaporate （蒸發(fā)） into the breeze，可知it指的是水蒸氣故選：C62A推測題根據(jù)語境Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breezeIt carried her to the next stage （階段） of her life可知小溪穿過了沙漠故選：A63D主旨大意題根據(jù)語境“The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rainThe rain will form a river again，”said the desert“And whether youre a river or vapor，your nature （本性） never changes”可知要成功，我們應該改變我們過去的方式故選：D【點評】本題考查人生感悟類閱讀理解文章主要講述通過小溪改變方式穿過沙漠，我們應該改變我們過去的方式解決問題這類文章所涉及的人生道理和感悟也許平常我們在做這類閱讀題的時候可能見過，所以注意不要把自己的日常經驗帶到考試中閱讀這類題目，要注意閱讀各段的首句和末句，因為往往它就是這段的中心句或者是作者的觀點所在8