2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 On the road Period 1 課時(shí)作業(yè)（一） 外研版必修第二冊(cè)

Period 1Starting out & Understanding ideas課時(shí)作業(yè)(一) 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練單詞拼寫(xiě)1When we were only a few miles from our _ (目的地), the petrol gave out.答案：destination2A _ (袋鼠) and her baby eat leaves of the tree. 答案：kangaroo3Could you tell us what you have learned from your _ (先前的) jobs?答案：previous4He _ (離開(kāi)) his job as an office boy last month. 答案：quit5As the proverb says every _ (行業(yè)) produces its own topmost master.答案：profession單句語(yǔ)法填空1His work was exhibited in the best _ (gallery) in America, Europe and Asia. 答案：galleries2It protects against _ (environment) hazards such as wind and sun. 答案：environmental3The contract was awarded to a _ (previous) unknown company.答案：previously4He determined _ (travel) to Australia with his parents.答案：to travel5I fell in love _ the city as soon as I got to Beijing.答案：with6Spending a year working in the city helped to _ (broad) his horizons.答案：broaden7Most of the people on the course were _ (profession) women.答案：professional8Mike found a _ (challenge) job as a computer programmer. 答案：challenging9He became interested in _ (photograph) at the age of nine.答案：photographing10She found it _ (extreme) difficult to get a job.答案：extremely用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞匯，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)語(yǔ)段(gallery; destination; quit; previous; quest) 答案：Her destination is the gallery today. For the quest of art, she intended to quit school in the previous month.思維訓(xùn)練完形填空A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet website called a “blog”. The word “blog” is a _1_ way of saying “web log”， or “personal website”. Anyone can start a_2_， and they can write about anything they like.There are millions of blogs on the internet today. They_3_ news, information and ideas for people who read them. They contain _4_ to other websites, and they provide a place for people to write their_5_and react to the ideas of others.A research company called Perseus has_6_ more than 3,000 web logs. It says that blogs are most_7_ with teenage girls. They use them to_8_ their friends know what is happening in their lives. The study_9_ says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year._10_，some people develop_11_ blogs to present political and other ideas._12_，the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs. And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their_13_.At the same time, some long­standing blogs have_14_. Last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service “weblogs. com”. He said the site became too expensive to _15_. He started the blog four years ago, and thousands of people had_16_ on it. They were _17_that the site had been closed.One blog that is still going_18_ is called Rebecca's Pocket. Rebecca Blood created the website in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site. That_19_ led to a book called The Weblog Handbook. It has been_20_ into four languages so far.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。幾年前的博客也像現(xiàn)在的微博一樣，在年輕人中很受歡迎。1A.short Blong Cregular Dcentral 答案：A博客是web log的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)，short “短的”。故選A。2A.company Bexpression Cexperiment Dblog 答案：D句意：任何人都可以寫(xiě)博客，故選D。3A.debate Bexplore Cprovide Dseek 答案：C此處指博客為人們提供了各種新聞、信息和觀點(diǎn)，故選C。4A.issues Blinks Crecovery Dguidance 答案：Bissues “話題”；links “鏈接”；recovery “恢復(fù)”；guidance “向?qū)А?。此處指這些博客含有其他網(wǎng)站的鏈接，故選B。5A.reasons Bideas Cfaults Dchoices 答案：B此處指這些博客給人們提供了寫(xiě)出他們觀點(diǎn)的地方，故選B。6A.served Breported Cstudied Dattached 答案：C此處指這家研究公司調(diào)查研究了3,000個(gè)博客，故選C。7A.popular Bpleased Cbored Dcareful 答案：A be popular with “受的歡迎”，故選A。8A.ask Border Cdemand Dlet 答案：Dask “問(wèn)”；order “命令”；demand “要求”；let “讓”。let sb. know “讓某人知道”，故選D。9A.instead Byet Cstill Dalso 答案：Dinstead “相反”；yet “然而”；still “仍然”；also “也”。該處指還發(fā)現(xiàn)超過(guò)10萬(wàn)名博主在一年后停止了使用博客，故選D。10A.Besides BHowever CIn fact DTherefore 答案：Bbesides “除了以外(還)”；however “然而”；in fact “事實(shí)上”；therefore “因而”。上文講一些人用博客發(fā)表生活中的事情，這里講另外一些人用博客發(fā)表自己的政治觀點(diǎn)等一些嚴(yán)肅的話題，有轉(zhuǎn)折的意味。故選B。11A.fierce Brelaxing Cserious Dhumorous 答案：Cfierce “劇烈的”；relaxing “放松的”；serious “嚴(yán)肅的”；humorous “幽默的”。根據(jù)空后的“present political and other ideas”可知政治等話題是“嚴(yán)肅的”。故選C。12A.For example BIn total CIn the end DOn the contrary 答案：Afor example “例如”；in total “總計(jì)”；in the end “最后”；on the contrary “相反”。該句是對(duì)上文的情況舉的一個(gè)事例，故選A。13A.products Bemployees Csystems Dpredictions 答案：A句意：美國(guó)的公司開(kāi)始用博客為自己的產(chǎn)品打廣告，advertise后搭配products符合題意。故選A。14A.recognized BendedCsurvived Dhappened 答案：B根據(jù)后面的舉例“blogging leader Dave Winner closed his free blog service”可知空處意為“關(guān)閉”，故選B。15A.advertise Bstart Ccontinue Dclose 答案：C根據(jù)上下文可知，該處指一些博客服務(wù)器因?yàn)樘嘿F而難以繼續(xù)維持，不得不結(jié)束。故選C。16A.written Bappeared Cworked Dtaken 答案：A人們通過(guò)博客服務(wù)器提供的網(wǎng)站，在上面寫(xiě)博客。故選A。17A.happy Bupset Cexcited Dconfident 答案：B博客關(guān)閉了，應(yīng)該是難過(guò)的心情。故選B。18A.devoted Bgentle Cweak Dstrong 答案：D此處舉例講一個(gè)仍然發(fā)展強(qiáng)勁的博客Rebecca's Pocket，故選D。19A.character Bhistory Carticle Dusage 答案：C此處指博客中的一篇文章被寫(xiě)成了書(shū)。故選C。20A.dipped Bfooled Cmixed Dtranslated 答案：Ddip “浸泡”；fool “愚弄”；mix “混合”；translate “翻譯”。此處指博客中的一篇文章被寫(xiě)成了書(shū)出版，并被翻譯成了四種不同的語(yǔ)言。故選D。閱讀理解Wonderful Experiences in AustraliaPhillip Island Nature ParkAdult：79.00Child：67.00 Location：MelbourneHave fun at Phillip Island Nature Park. You will spend half a day there. You can see many animals, such as koalas, kangaroos and penguins at the peak.Balloon FlightAdult：209.00Child：161.00Location：MelbourneEnjoy an early morning balloon flight over the beautiful city of Melbourne. After the flight you will enjoy a wonderful breakfast at the Hilton Hotel. Amazing SailingAdult：168.00Child：126.00Location：SydneyRelax and enjoy the wonderful sights of the heart of Sydney as you sail across the sea in a large boat.Restaurant TourLunchAdult：56.00Child：50.00Location：MelbourneHaving lunch in Melbourne can be a wonderful experience, specially in old trams that have become restaurants. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。想要去澳大利亞玩？那么你需要提前了解一些基本情況。111­year­old Tony and his parents will visit Phillip Island Nature Park. They should pay _.A79 B146 C158 D225答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Phillip Island Nature Park中的“Adult: 79.00Child：67.00”因此可知11歲的托尼和父母去Phillip Island Nature Park的話，需要花費(fèi)(79×267)225英鎊。故選D。2From the passage, we can learn that _.Apeople can see animals at the Hilton HotelBfood in the trams is not goodCMelbourne is a beautiful cityDyou can only see Australian animals at Phillip Island Nature Park答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Balloon Flight中的“Enjoy an early morning balloon flight over the beautiful city of Melbourne.”因此可知墨爾本這個(gè)城市是很漂亮的。故選C。3People who want to _ are most interested in this passage.Atravel in Australia Blearn about the history of AustraliaCeat Eastern food Dsee forests答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文標(biāo)題Wonderful Experiences in Australia，可知那些想去澳大利亞旅游的人會(huì)對(duì)這篇文章很感興趣。故選A。七選五Taking photos while on holiday is not an uncommon activity. Tourists do it all the time, but if you want to take things further, here are some tips that can help you along the way.First of all, there is the matter of equipment. Of course, most people believe that the higher end your camera is, the better the photos will turn out. _1_ The quality of DSLR cameras (數(shù)碼單反相機(jī)) is superior to the one of small cameras and smartphones, but only if you know how to adjust (調(diào)整) their settings. However, if you don't know how to do it, an iPhone camera is enough too. _2_You can shoot amazing photos without having to travel with a large and heavy camera.Secondly, you need to do some research in advance and discover the best photo spots. Your photos don't have to look like travel cards. On the contrary, you can catch the beauty of a place by finding its uncommon corners and subjects. For example, if you're going to a crowded city, don't just take photos of high buildings. _3_You may see a new face of the city at that time.Thirdly, you have to be patient. _4_For the best picture, come back to the same spot several times or stay at one spot for some time. You might come across something special as you wait：a bird flying across an old temple, a mother and her baby passing by, or just the sun giving beautiful colors on the roofs. _5_Take as many photos as you can and don't be disappointed if your first travel photos are not National Geographic material, because they will get better with time.ASo this is the most important.BBut that is only true in a way.CIts quality has increased a lot.DDon't forget that practice makes perfect.EI also enjoy photographing animals.FYou may have to take several shots until you discover the right one.GTry street photography or take pictures at night.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。不想拍大頭照或千篇一律的游人照？那就看看本篇文章的拍照小貼士吧！1B設(shè)空處上一句提到大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為相機(jī)越高級(jí)拍出的照片越好，設(shè)空處后一句提到只有懂得怎么調(diào)整設(shè)置，數(shù)碼單反相機(jī)拍出的照片質(zhì)量才比小相機(jī)或手機(jī)拍出的好，B項(xiàng)(但這只是在某種程度上是對(duì)的)承上啟下，符合文意。2C設(shè)空處上一句提到一個(gè)蘋(píng)果手機(jī)的相機(jī)就足夠了，設(shè)空后一句提到?jīng)]有又大又重的相機(jī)也可以拍出令人驚嘆的照片，故C項(xiàng)(照相機(jī)的質(zhì)量增加了很多)承上啟下，符合題意。3G根據(jù)本段第一句和設(shè)空處后一句“You may see a new face of the city at that time.”可知G項(xiàng)(你可以嘗試街頭攝影或夜間拍照)符合文意。4F根據(jù)本段第一句和設(shè)空處后一句“For the best picture, come back to the same spot several times or stay at one spot for some time.”可知F項(xiàng)(你可能得拍幾次才能找到合適的鏡頭)承上啟下，符合文意。5D根據(jù)本段第一句和設(shè)空處上一句可知一張好的照片需要耐心，也需要練習(xí)，故D項(xiàng)(不要忘記熟能生巧)符合文意。- 8 -