2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（九）新人教版

題型組合練(九)閱讀理解閱讀七選五.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2019·濰坊高三模擬)When traveling on a budget，every dollar counts.Unfortunately，the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your savings.Don't let that stop you from taking your dream vacation，though.According to Jeff Klee，CEO of CheapA，there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck.“The most important rule is fairly obvious：don't wait until the last minute，as that rarely works out，”he said in a statement.“But beyond that，you also want to be careful not to buy too early.”Still，that's easier said than done.Finding the most cost efficient time to book is tough.Luckily，somebody did the mathso you don't have to.Data crunchers from the online travel agency CheapA surveyed over 917 million fares to determine the day with the cheapest rates.Here's what they found：while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip，they start dropping at the 105­day mark.That said，you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop.But hold on！You'll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip.According to CheapA，you can save 48 percent of the ticket's total cost by using this trick.After that date，airfares will begin to increase again.And don't even think about booking any later than 20 days ahead of time，as prices will be soaring.So，what are you waiting for？Start planning your next dream vacation，and book accordingly.Your wallet will thank youguaranteed.1When can we book our plane tickets to save the most money?AThe later，the better.BAs early as possible.C105 days before our trip.D70 days before our trip.2How much can the trick help us save if the ticket costs$400 totally?A$48.B$192.C$208. D$352.3What's the purpose of the author in writing this text?ATo explain what a “sweet spot” is.BTo attract people to traveling by plane.CTo show the ways of booking plane tickets.DTo tell people how to buy cheap plane tickets.體裁：說明文題材：旅游主題：如何購買便宜的飛機(jī)票【語篇解讀】本文介紹了購買便宜飛機(jī)票的方法和策略。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容尤其是第四句“You'll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip”可知，旅行前第70天預(yù)訂機(jī)票節(jié)省的錢最多，故選D。答案：D2解析：數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第四段第五句“According to CheapA，you can save 48 percent of the ticket's total cost by using this trick”，并結(jié)合題干可知：原價(jià)是400美元的飛機(jī)票總共可以節(jié)?。?400×48%$192，故選B。答案：B3解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“When traveling on a budget，every dollar counts”和對本文的整體理解可推知，本文的主要目的在于介紹購買便宜飛機(jī)票的策略和方法，故選D。答案：DB(2019·唐山質(zhì)量檢測)Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son，Chris，who lived in Georgia.About a month after the move，Judy fell ill，suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinson's disease.Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home.The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute.Instead，a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.One day，TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family.She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014，when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture.She had run out of gas，and with only$5 in her pocket，was walking to a gas station，gas can in hand.A man saw her walking and turned his car around.He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet.Upon hearing the story，Judy's son，Chris，took off his hat and said.“That was me！”He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.During the care of Judy，the Wright family learned about TunDe's family and her own dream.The nursing aid，TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB­GYN nurse.Her tuition was past due and she had a family to care for，but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died on July 9，2017.Instead of flowers，her family asked mourners to donate to TunDe's education，to assist her in paying for her nursing school.In less than a week，they raised more than$8，000 and presented her with the surprise check.4Why did Judy's family choose TunDe in the end?ATo help her with a kind gesture.BTo replace another nursing aid.CTo look after Judy in the hospital.DTo give Judy the best medical care.5How might Chris feel when hearing TunDe's story?AShocked. BThrilled.CPuzzled. DDelighted.6How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy's death?AThey paid for her education.BThey helped care for her family.CThey helped her realize her dream.DThey bought her a surprise present.7What does the whole story mainly tell us?AKindness comes full circle.BActions speak louder than words.CThe truth never fears investigation.DConstant dropping wears the stone.體裁：記敘文題材：人生經(jīng)歷主題：善有善報(bào)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)善有善報(bào)的故事。4解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干定位答案在第二段。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，Judy病情急劇惡化，所以需要請家庭護(hù)工，但是原本說好的護(hù)工在最后一刻反悔了，這時(shí)TunDe出現(xiàn)代替了原本的護(hù)工，故答案為B。答案：B5解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位答案在第三段。根據(jù)本段中“That was me”后的感嘆號，再結(jié)合文意可知，TunDe分享了自己之前被一個(gè)陌生人幫助的故事，Chris意識到這個(gè)陌生人碰巧是自己，由此可推斷Chris非常震驚，故選A。thrilled“興奮的”；puzzled“迷惑不解的”；delighted“高興的”。答案：A6解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的“after Judy's death”定位答案在最后一段。Judy的家人請求吊唁者不要送花，而是捐款給TunDe，以幫助她上護(hù)理學(xué)校；再根據(jù)第四段可知，當(dāng)婦產(chǎn)科護(hù)士是TunDe的夢想，因此Wright一家為她籌款幫助她實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想，故答案為C。答案：C7解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文大意可知，TunDe幫助照顧C(jī)hris生病的母親，Chris的母親去世后，他們一家又幫助TunDe實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，由此可知本文主要講：你幫助了別人，別人也會(huì)幫助你，善有善報(bào)。故選A。答案：AC(2019·洛陽、許昌高三質(zhì)量檢測)“Time is a problem for kids.” states a news report for a new Swiss watch.Children in some countries “l(fā)earn time slowly” because “they don't wear watches” and “parents don't really know how to teach them time”The kids grow up with this handicap and become adultsand then can't get to work on time.Is there an answer to this problem？Of courseit's the Flik Flak，made by a famous Swiss watch company.The Flik Flak is being marketed as a teaching watch for children aged 4 to 10.The watch itself does not teach kids how to tell time，and of course it merely “controls their imagination” by presenting the “hour” hand as a beautiful red girl named Flak and the “minute” hand as a tall blue boy named Flik.Flik points to corresponding blue minute numbers on the dial，while Flak points to red hour numbers，which is supposed to teach young children how to tell time.The watch comes equipped with a standard battery and a nylon band.Peter Lipkin，the United States sales manager for the Flik Flak，calls it “Kidproof”：if it gets dirty you can throw the whole watch in the washing machine.The product is being sold in select department stores in Europe，Asia and the United States for a suggested price of$25.Parents who buy the watch may discover that it is one thing for kids to tell time：and it's quite another for them to be on time.8Why does the writer use the question in the first paragraph?ATo stress the role of time.BTo draw readers' attention to the topic.CTo emphasize parents' importance to kids.DTo invite readers to answer it.9What does the underlined word “handicap” in the first paragraph refer to?AChildren's lack of concept of time.BChildren's conflict on time with parents.CParents' overreaction to children's unpunctuality.DParents' neglect on children's education.10How does the watch contribute to teaching children how to tell time?ABy being decorated with different fairies.BBy arranging the face in a fantastic order.CWith creative designs effective on children.DWith the colorful “minute” hand and “second” hand.11What does Peter Lipkin think of the watch?AIt's effective in teaching children time.BIt's the children's favourite watch.CIt can be easily damaged.DIt's adaptable and durable.體裁：說明文題材：產(chǎn)品介紹主題：兒童手表【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一款可以教孩子們看時(shí)間的手表。8解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段以及對全文的整體理解可推知，第一段的問題目的是吸引讀者的注意力，從而導(dǎo)入本文的主題。故選B。答案：B9解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句和畫線詞所在句中的“and then can't get to work on time”可推知，由于缺乏時(shí)間概念，孩子們長大后上班不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)。故選A。答案：A10解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“.it merely controls their imagination by presenting thehour hand as a beautiful red girl named Flak and theminute hand as a tall blue boy named Flik.which is supposed to teach young children how to tell time”可推知，這款手表的特色在于其特別的設(shè)計(jì)，這有利于“控制孩子們的想象力”，從而讓其對時(shí)間有一定的概念。故選C。答案：C11解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Peter Lipkin，the United States sales manager for the Flik Flak，calls it Kidproof：if it gets dirty you can throw the whole watch in the washing machine”可知，Peter Lipkin認(rèn)為這款表適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)且持久耐用。故選D。答案：D.閱讀七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2019·石家莊高三質(zhì)量檢測)I just counted how many foreign languages I've studied so far in my life and it's been twelve!I always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things I'm already interested in.I like to read blogs(博客)in other languages._1_For the most part，bloggers tend to write the same way they speak，so I don't have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing.Movies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning._2_，they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language.Music is another way to start listening to things in your new language.Personally，I'm so bad at understanding lyrics(歌詞)even in English，so this one doesn't really work for me，but I have friends who learn a language through lyrics.Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language.A lot of language learning computer programs include games.I'm super competitive and if I play any of them，I can be hooked for hours._3_When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade，it can be hard to stick with it.The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood.I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian._4_Ideally I should sign up to take a big language exam.Each time I start getting self­satisfied，it's time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons，or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills._5_The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian course at university where my professor never used any English.It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class，which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had.AThat's really uncomfortableBWhatever languages they're translated intoCI also try to think in the language I'm learningDIt's time well spent if I'm learning the languageEComputer games always make me feel worn outFThough they don't always exactly match what's being saidGI found them the perfect learning tool because they're usually written in oral language體裁：記敘文題材：語言學(xué)習(xí)主題：“我”學(xué)習(xí)外語的經(jīng)歷【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇币还矊W(xué)習(xí)過十二種語言，在學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程中“我”嘗試過各種各樣的方法。1解析：根據(jù)空后一句“For the most part，bloggers tend to write the same way they speak，so I don't have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing”可知，通常，博主們傾向于用他們說話的方式來寫；據(jù)此可推知，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)博客是學(xué)習(xí)語言的好工具，因?yàn)樗鼈兂３Ｊ怯每谡Z寫作的，故G項(xiàng)正確。答案：G2解析：根據(jù)該句中的“they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language”并結(jié)合常識可推知，電影中的字幕雖然有時(shí)和所說的話不是很一致，但是仍然會(huì)讓你的大腦用同樣的語言聽和看，故F項(xiàng)與此處匹配。答案：F3解析：根據(jù)空處前兩句“A lot of language learning computer programs include games.I'm super competitive and if I play any of them，I can be hooked for hours”可知，許多語言學(xué)習(xí)電腦程序中包括游戲，而“我”是一心求勝，如果“我”玩任何一個(gè)，“我”都能上癮好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。據(jù)此可推知，如果“我”在學(xué)習(xí)這門語言，花費(fèi)的時(shí)間是值得的，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：D4解析：根據(jù)空處前兩句“The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood. I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian”可知，對“我”來說，最難的部分是當(dāng)“我”足夠自信能用一門語言來理解大多數(shù)東西并使自己被理解的時(shí)候。在學(xué)挪威語時(shí)“我”實(shí)際上被困于這種狀態(tài)了；據(jù)此可推知，那讓“我”感到很不舒服，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A5解析：根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為該段的主題句；根據(jù)該段中的“It got to the point where.with the limited Russian I had”可知，“我”回憶了當(dāng)時(shí)在大學(xué)上俄語課時(shí)的感受；據(jù)此可推知，該段主要介紹“我”也使用“我”正在學(xué)的語言來進(jìn)行思考，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C8