2020年高考英語必做題（高考真題和經(jīng)典模擬試題）分類匯編 專題04 語法填空（含解析）

專題04 語法填空2019高考語法填空1.【2019·全國I】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence _61_ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _62_ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods _63_ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _64_ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _65_ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _66_ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by _67_ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(錯覺) that populations are _68_ (high) than they actually are. Of _69_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _70_ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are【解析】【文章大意】 本文為科普類說明文。文章向我們介紹了目前北極熊的生存現(xiàn)狀。近年來，在人類居住的地方看到北極熊的次數(shù)有所增加，這導(dǎo)致人們錯誤地認(rèn)為北極熊的數(shù)量在上升，可事實(shí)并非如此。61. that 考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，主句為there be句型，且結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后為同位語從句，解釋說明中心詞evidence內(nèi)容，故填that。62. poorly 考查形容詞副詞。分析可知，此處用副詞poorly修飾謂語動詞has been studied，意為“研究很少”。故填poorly。63. of/about 考查介詞。此處tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定語，methods of/for doing sth. 意為“的方法”。故填of/for。64. to perform考查非謂語動詞。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)之后，常用不定式作原因或目的狀語（主語+be +adj. + to do） 。句意：跟蹤北極熊的現(xiàn)代方法只是在二十世紀(jì)八十年代以來開始采用，且在如此大區(qū)域內(nèi)持續(xù)采用是很昂貴的。故填to perform。65. have reported 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語境，尤其是時間狀語in recent years可知，句中需用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故填have reported。66. belief考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由其前不定冠詞和其后that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句可知，空格處需填名詞形式。故填belief。67. noting 考查非謂語動詞。介詞by后填動名詞形式，此處表示主動故填noting。句意：對此，科學(xué)家們的回應(yīng)是饑餓的熊可能正聚集在人類聚居地的周圍。note在此處為動詞，意為“指出”。68. higher 考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)其后than they actually are可知，此處需用形容詞的比較級，故填higher。69. the 考查定冠詞。此處特指“在已知的19個北極熊亞種群中”。故填定冠詞the。70. are 考查主謂一致。根據(jù)three are declining，此處數(shù)詞six作主語，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故需用復(fù)數(shù)謂語，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填are。2.【2019·全國II】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for _61_ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， _62_ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have _63_(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene _64_(declare) she had no plans _65_ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _66_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, _67_ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call _68_ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was _69_ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's _70_ (wonder).”【答案】61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了一位90歲的英國女士Irene Astbury，因?yàn)槿匀粓猿置恐苌习啵@得年度“年度女性獎”稱號的故事。本文以積極工作為切入點(diǎn)，宣傳勞動精神，引導(dǎo)考生培養(yǎng)勞動意識。 61. being考查非謂語動詞。分析空格前面介詞for，后面要求使用v-ing的形式，作介詞的賓語，故填being。62. which考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子中的the pet shop是真正的先行詞，指物，空格后面的句子中opened缺少賓語，故填which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。63. finally 考查副詞。分析have 63 （final）been acknowledged語境可知，此處是副詞修飾動詞，作狀語， 故填finally。 64. declared 考查時態(tài)。分析本句的結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少謂語，同時結(jié)合后面的句子中的had可知，使用一般過去時。填declared。65. to retire考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境，表示她宣布她現(xiàn)在還沒有要退休的計劃。此處使用不定式作plan的后置定語。 66. have made考查時態(tài)。結(jié)合空格后面的時間狀語over the years可知，在過去的多年里，她結(jié)交的朋友們，因此說明已經(jīng)做完的事情，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。填have made。 67. but考查連詞。與前面的句子I work not because I have to中的not構(gòu)成一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，notbut不是而是，故填but。68. saying考查非謂語動詞。分析say與前面的call之間的關(guān)系可知，它們構(gòu)成了主謂關(guān)系，填saying，作后置定語，修飾前面的call。 69. a 考查冠詞。根據(jù)前面We don't have any idea who put grandma forward我們不知道誰提名了祖母，以及she was short-listed接到電話說她入圍了，開始我們以為這是一個玩笑，a joke一個玩笑，故填a。70. wonderful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(名詞變形容詞)。根據(jù)前面的We are so proud of her.我們?yōu)樗械津湴梁妥院?，分析本句空格前面是系動詞is，后面跟形容詞作表語，故填wonderful。3.【2019·全國III】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。On our way to the house，it was raining _61_ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _62_ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _63_ dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters _64_ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _65_(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _66_(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many _67_(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were _68_ (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we _69_(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_70_ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended 66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were 70. listening【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在旅游時所居住的那家主人對他們的熱情款待，傳遞了友善和和諧的情感。61. so考查固定句型。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是結(jié)果狀語從句，修飾副詞hard應(yīng)該填so?！皊o that”句型，表示“如此以至于”。62. to get考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處是句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意思是“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間”。63. of 考查介詞。固定短語：a pack of 意為“一群”。句意：首先歡迎我們的是一群狗的叫聲，確切地說是七只狗。64. who 考查定語從句。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，masters是先行詞，后面是定語從句。從句中缺少主語，判斷用關(guān)系代詞。又因?yàn)橹复硎尽叭恕钡拿~masters，所以填who。65. recommended 考查動詞時態(tài)。 從結(jié)構(gòu)可知and連接兩個并列謂語動詞，所以判斷空格處所填的詞應(yīng)該和shared一致，故填 recommended。66. competition 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞interesting應(yīng)該修飾名詞，而且空前有不定冠詞an，故填單數(shù)名詞competition。67. traditional 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換空格處于名詞stories前，判斷應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語。故填traditional。68. hugely 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格在句中位于形容詞前，所以判斷用副詞作狀語。故填hugely。69. were invited 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境判斷句子是講述過去發(fā)生的事情，句中需用一般過去時；而且主語we和動詞invite之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動形式。故填were invited。70. listening 考查非謂語動詞。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后是非謂語短語作狀語，而邏輯主語we和動詞listen之間是主動關(guān)系，判斷用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填listening。4.【2019·浙江】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _56_ (have) to worry about fashion(時尚). Everybody wears_57_ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _58_gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _59_ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _60_ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _61_ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades _62_ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want _63_ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no _64_(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are _65_ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.【答案】56. has/will have 57. the 58. that/which 59. cycling 60. easily 61. to 62. improved 63. to wear 64. connection/connections 65. traditional【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了穿校服的各種好處。56. has/will have考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。本文通篇以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語是nobody，所以謂語動詞用has。同時根據(jù)When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)可知，主句也可以用一般將來時will have。57. the 考查冠詞。 根據(jù)same可知，前面一定用the，表示“同樣的衣服樣式”。58. that/which 考查定語從句。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞為a piece of cloth，且定語從句中缺少主語，故填關(guān)系代詞that/which。59cycling 考查非謂語動詞。 根據(jù)上文walking和or可知，此處需要與walking結(jié)構(gòu)一致的現(xiàn)在分詞，故填cycling。60 easily 考查副詞。 根據(jù)句中can see them可知，需要easy的副詞形式來修飾動詞，故填easily。 【易錯點(diǎn)撥】注意easy的副詞是easily，而不是easely或?qū)懗蒭asyly。61 to 考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是the answer to the question結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“問題的答案”，故用介詞to。62. improved 考查謂語動詞。 根據(jù)空前的謂語動詞found可知，此處that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，而從句中缺少謂語動詞，同時根據(jù)found可知，時態(tài)是過去時態(tài)，故填improved?！疽族e點(diǎn)撥】注意improved表示“提高、改進(jìn)”，此處是主動形式，而不要寫成were improved。63 to wear 考查非謂語動詞。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為不定式作want后面的賓語，故用to wear。【知識拓展】非謂語動詞作狀語時，doing通常表示與主語同時發(fā)生且是主動關(guān)系；done表示與主語之間是被動關(guān)系；having done表示該動作先于主句的動作發(fā)生且與主語之間是主動關(guān)系；to do通常表示目的。64. connection/connections 考查名詞。 根據(jù)no可知，后面需要connect的名詞形式，語意表示“聯(lián)系、連接”，故填connection/connections。65. traditional 考查形容詞。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作are后面的表語，所以需要tradition的形容詞形式traditional，表示“傳統(tǒng)的”。5.【2019·北京】語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I _1_(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously _2_ (face) challenges. I know I will whisper to _3_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.【答案】1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself【解析】1. voiced 考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)首句的stood可知此處講述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去式，所以用voiced（表達(dá)，吐露）。2. facing 考查非謂語動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞形式做時間狀語，相當(dāng)于when I face challenges。3. myself 考查反身代詞，此處用作賓語，表示對自己低聲說，所以用“myself”。B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Earth Day，_4_(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated _5_ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地區(qū)). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various _6_(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save powerthe possibilities are endless.【答案】4. marked 5. in 6. activities【解析】4. marked 考查動詞的過去分詞，此處Earth Day和mark是被動關(guān)系，因此用動詞的過去分詞形式marked。5. in 考查介詞的用法，年份前面應(yīng)該加介詞in。6. activities 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因?yàn)榍懊娴男稳菰~是various“各種各樣的”，因此用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式activities。C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question _7_(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than _8_ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those _9_ are totally engaged(參與)in academic life. taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources(資源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and _10_(meaning)college experience.【答案】7. suggests/suggested/has suggested 8. where 9. who/that 10. meaningful【解析】7. suggests 考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處表示“研究表明”是客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱形式suggests。8. where 考查賓語從句，此處表示“學(xué)生們做什么看起來比去哪里更重要”，連接詞用where。9. who 考查定語從句，先行詞是人稱代詞those，所以后面的關(guān)系代詞用who。10. meaningful 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，因and前為形容詞healthy，此處也應(yīng)該用形容詞形式meaningful。2019年高考名校模擬試題1.【東北三省四市2019屆高三二模聯(lián)考】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。We send words, pictures or videos _41_ our friends on the Internet every day. But _42_ seems that we can also even send them a glass of lemonade now.This is _43_ the unimaginable technology works. First, a color sensor (傳感器) and a PH sensor _44_ (place) in a real glass of lemonade. Then a control module sends information about the color and taste of the lemonade to a special glass _45_ (fill) with water at another _46_ (locate). By _47_ (use) electronic stimulators (刺激物), the special glass recreates the taste of the original when the recipient (接受者) drinks the water. Researchers found that there are no significant _48_ (different) between a real glass of lemonade and a virtual (虛擬的) one.If the technology is improved, we may even soon be able to share our _49_ (favor) dishes with our friends online instead of in simply _50_ photo.【答案】41. to 42. it 43. how 44. are placed 45. filled 46. location 47. using 48. differences 49. favorite 50. a【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。我們每天在網(wǎng)上給我們的朋友發(fā)送文字、圖片或視頻，但現(xiàn)在看來，我們甚至可以給他們送一杯檸檬水。短文介紹了這個不可思議的技術(shù)的工作原理。【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們每天在網(wǎng)上給我們的朋友發(fā)送文字、圖片或視頻。send sth to sb “ 將某物發(fā)送/寄給某人”為固定短語。故填to。【42題詳解】考查it。句意：但現(xiàn)在看來，我們甚至可以給他們送一杯檸檬水。it seems that為主語從句，it作形式主語，真正的主語為that從句。故填it。【43題詳解】考查連接副詞。句意：以下是這個不可思議的技術(shù)的工作原理。分析句子可知，本句為表語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，空處缺少表示方式的連接副詞how。故填how。【44題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：首先，一個顏色傳感器和PH值傳感器被放置在一杯真正的檸檬水中。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語a color sensor (傳感器) and a PH sensor 與謂語place為被動。故填are placed?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞短語。句意：然后控制模塊將有關(guān)檸檬水的顏色和味道的信息發(fā)送到另一個位置的一個裝滿水的特殊玻璃杯中。be filled with“充滿.”為固定短語。在本句中為形容詞短語作后置定語，所以填filled。故填filled。【46題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然后控制模塊將有關(guān)檸檬水的顏色和味道的信息發(fā)送到另一個位置的一個裝滿水的特殊玻璃杯中。another為形容詞修飾名詞location 。故填location ?！?7題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：通過使用電子刺激器，特殊的玻璃杯在接受者喝水時重現(xiàn)了原來的味道。by doing sth “通過做某事”，其中by為介詞后接動名詞作賓語。故填using?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，一杯真正的檸檬水和一杯虛擬的檸檬水沒有明顯的區(qū)別。分析句子可知，本句為there be 句型，是全部倒裝句，由系動詞are可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式。difference為可數(shù)名詞。故填differences。【49題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果這項(xiàng)技術(shù)得到改進(jìn)，我們甚至很快就能在網(wǎng)上與朋友分享我們最喜歡的菜肴，而不僅僅是一張照片。dishes為名詞，由形容詞修飾，根據(jù)句意，形容詞為favorite。故填favorite 。【50題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：如果這項(xiàng)技術(shù)得到改進(jìn)，我們甚至很快就能在網(wǎng)上與朋友分享我們最喜歡的菜肴，而不僅僅是一張照片。photo為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，在本句中指一張照片，所以應(yīng)用a/an 來修飾名詞photo。因?yàn)閜hoto首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以空處填a。故填a。2.【河北省保定市2019屆高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ahead of this years London Book Fair in March, media reported a rise in interest in translated works among British readers. For translator Anna Holmwood, this signals the _41_ (arrive) of a new era.“This is a big moment for Chinese fiction abroad,” says Holmwood, _42_ has translated Chinese literature for almost a decade.Her translation work, Legends of the Condor Heroes, a fantasy novel written by Jin Yong, and Liu Cixins science-fiction book, The Three Body Problem, are shown in a Nielsen report _43_ examples of two of the most popular Chinese fiction works in Britain in 2018.“Languages in growing demand include Chinese and Arabic.” according to the Nielsen report. It found that, against the commonly _44_ (see) “not more than 3 percent rule” of translated literatures presence in the English-language book markets, the number for 2018 was 5.63 percent in Britain _45_ the total annual sales was worth $27.1 million.Charlotte Collins, translator and co-chair of the British Translators Association, says: “As we can see, this proportion (比率) _46_ (double) in recent years. This is _47_ (real) exciting news.”The Guardian quotes (引用) Fiammetta Rocco, administrator of the Man Booker International Prize, “_48_ (read) fiction is one of the _49_ (good) ways of putting ourselves in other peoples shoes. The rise in sales of translated fiction _50_ (show) how hungry British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.”【答案】41. arrival 42. who 43. as 44. seen 45. and 46. has doubled 47. really 48. Reading 49. best 50. shows【解析】本文是一篇調(diào)查報告。通過對英語圖書市場的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，在英國翻譯小說銷量的增長表明，英國讀者對其他國家的優(yōu)秀作品是多么渴望。【41題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：對于翻譯安娜·霍姆伍德來說，這標(biāo)志著一個新時代的到來。根據(jù)the可知此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式，故答案為arrival。【42題詳解】考查定語從句。此處Holmwood是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中作主語，又是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)，故答案為who。【43題詳解】考查介詞。句意：她的翻譯作品射雕英雄傳(legend of the Condor Heroes)、金庸的奇幻小說射雕英雄傳(Legends of the Condor Heroes)，以及劉慈欣的科幻小說三體(the Three Body Problem)都在尼爾森(Nielsen)的一份報告中被列為2018年英國最受歡迎的兩部中國小說之一。固定搭配：show-as-“把-當(dāng)作-”。故答案為as.【44題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，與英語圖書市場中常見的“不超過3%的規(guī)則”相反，2018年英國的這一數(shù)字為5.63%，并且年度總銷售額為2710萬美元。此處是過去分詞作前置定語“被經(jīng)?？匆姷摹?，故答案為seen。【45題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，與英語圖書市場中常見的“不超過3%的規(guī)則”相反，2018年英國的這一數(shù)字為5.63%，并且年度總銷售額為2710萬美元。結(jié)合句意可知此處是并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故答案為and。【46題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：正如我們所看到的，這一比例近年來翻了一番。根據(jù)in recent years.可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且主語是proportion，不可數(shù)名詞，屬于單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為has doubled。【47題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處exciting是形容詞，由副詞來修飾，故答案為really?！?8題詳解】考查動名詞作主語。句意：讀小說是設(shè)身處地為別人著想的最好方法之一。此處是動名詞作主語，故答案為Reading。【49題詳解】考查最高級。句意：讀小說是設(shè)身處地為別人著想的最好方法之一。此處有范圍，再根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知用最高級，故答案為best?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：翻譯小說銷量的增長表明，英國讀者對其他國家的優(yōu)秀作品是多么渴望。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語是rise，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為shows。3.【2019年淮北宿州高三第二次模擬】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinese double amputee（截肢）climber Xia Boyu received the most votes _41_ (global) to become the 2019 Laureus Sporting Moment of the Year winner on Monday.Xia came out from an initial list of 10 nominees before three finalists were made _42_(know) to the public earlier this month.Xia had lost both his legs in 1975 during his first attempt to reach _43_ worlds highest peak of Qomolangma due to frostbite. He challenged the summit in 2014, 2015 and 2016 _44_ well, but his dreams _45_(break) owing to avalanche, earthquake and bad weather respectively.Xia finally made _46_ in his fifth attempt on May 14, 2018, becoming the first Chinese double amputee climber _47_(reach)the summit of Qomolangma.“Climbing to the summit of Qomolangma is always a dream and goal for me. I _48_(fight) for it over the past decades. Despite bad knocks several times, I never gave up. I think the determination made my life so colorful and _49_(meaning),” Xia told Chinese media.Xia added that his next goal will be “7+2”, namely the highest summits of seven _50_(continent), plus the South Pole and North pole.【答案】41. globally 42. known 43. the 44. as 45. were broken 46. it 47. to reach / to have reached 48. have fought 49. meaningful 50. continents【解析】本文是一篇人物介紹。文章主要介紹了夏伯渝成為首位登頂珠穆朗瑪峰的中國雙腿截肢登山者。41.考查副詞。修飾動詞，用副詞形式。句意：中國雙腿截肢登山者夏伯渝在全球范圍內(nèi)獲得了多數(shù)選票。故填globally。42.考查非謂語動詞。短語be made known to被為人所知。句意：夏從最初的10名候選人名單中脫穎而出，本月早些時候有三名候選人進(jìn)入決賽。故填known。43.考查冠詞。修飾形容詞最高級highest ，前用定冠詞the。句意：1975年，由于凍傷，夏第一次嘗試攀登珠穆朗瑪峰時失去了雙腿。故填the。44.考查短語。短語as well也，以及。句意：他2014年、2015年和2016年也挑戰(zhàn)過珠峰。故填as。45.考查語態(tài)。句中主語his dreams與break之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：但由于雪崩、地震和惡劣天氣，他夢想破滅了。故填were broken。46.考查短語。短語make it成功；達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)。句意：2018年5月14日，他第五次嘗試攀登珠峰，成為中國第一位雙截肢登山者。故填it。47.考查非謂語動詞。當(dāng)修飾的名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾，常常用不定式作定語。且事情已經(jīng)完成，故可用不定式的完成式。句意：成為首位登頂珠峰的中國雙腿截肢登山者。故填to reach / to have reached。48.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語over the past decades可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：在過去的幾十年里，我一直在為之奮斗。故填have fought。49.考查形容詞。make+名詞 / 代詞+形容詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這種決心讓我的生活如此豐富多彩。故填meaningful。50.考查名詞數(shù)。名詞continent為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)seven修飾可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：夏補(bǔ)充說，他的下一個目標(biāo)是“7+2”，即七大洲的最高峰，加上南極和北極。故填continents。4.【安徽省蚌埠市2019屆高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Kite flying dated from China and became popular around the country. With a long history, it is considered as the _41_(early) aircraft we have ever know. Kites were used for military(軍事的) purposes in the very beginning, such as measurement and signaling. Later kite flying gradually became _42_ outdoor activity for both recreation and art.In the past, people fastened bamboo made whistles onto a kite. While _43_(fly) through the wind, it produced sound like the music produced by gu zheng, _44_ is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, kite has _45_(it) modern name as fengzheng.In the 7th century, kite _46_(introduce) to neighboring countries including Korea and Japan. Around the 13th century, Marco Polo introduced it to Europe and Arab countries.Around the Qingming Festival, _47_(usual) on early April, many people fly kites in public squares. The sky is dotted with kites of d