（江蘇專用）2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時檢測（十四）完形填空之說明文體

專題限時檢測(十四)完形填空之說明文體(共2篇，每篇限時18分鐘)A(2019·南京、鹽城、連云港模擬)What I have learned with my three teens is this: when they are testing me and pushing the limits in a way that feels more aggressive than normal teenage behavior, this is when they need some extra love and _1_.When our kids are young and aren't able to _2_ how they are feeling, they typically behave in a way that makes it obvious that they are sad, _3_， or not feeling like themselves. We parents try _4_ to help them feel better, whatever it _5_. We won't _6_ even though we can't quite understand.As they get _7_ and are able to talk and communicate, I think we raise our expectations a little bit too _8_ I've realized although they can talk and communicate and let us _9_ whether something is wrong, it doesn't mean they will.Not because they don't always want to, _10_ teenagers seem to think they can _11_ it on their own; they think their _12_ won't understand, or they are too embarrassed to come to us with their _13_ or talk about certain situations. But I've also had to realize when my teens are disrespectful, they might not know how to _14_ themselves. Even as a 43­year­old woman I still _15_ with finding the words or putting a name to my feelings. I mean my teens need me to _16_ them to tell me what's wrong.Teens, like all of us are looking for bonding, so make sure we are _17_ time with them. This has to be face to face. If connecting with your teen by text messages feels easier, then start there, but don't _18_ there. Put down your _19_ and look at your teen in the eyes to communicate too, and _20_ will take you and your teen's relationship to another level.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。孩子小的時候，他們不能向父母表達(dá)自己的感受，就會通過明顯的方式來表達(dá)自己的難過或不舒服；當(dāng)他們長大時，他們又不愿意表達(dá)自己的感受；因此，父母要關(guān)注孩子的成長，及時有效地和孩子溝通。1A.complaintBpunishmentCpraise Dattention解析：選D根據(jù)語境和空前的“when they need some extra love and”可知，此處表示當(dāng)他們需要額外的愛和關(guān)注時。2A.sing BexploreCcommunicate Dbuild解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)孩子小的時候，他們不能表達(dá)自己的感受。communicate“傳達(dá)，傳遞”。3A.uncomfortable BdelightedCexcited Denergetic解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的“they are sad, _， or not feeling like themselves”，并結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示他們傷心、不舒服。4A.something BeverythingCnothing Danything解析：選B根據(jù)后面的“whatever it _”可知，我們父母盡一切可能去幫助他們感覺好些，無論付出什么。5A.offers BtakesCmakes Dcalls解析：選B參見上題解析。6A.give in Bgive upCgive off Dgive out解析：選B根據(jù)后面的“even though we can't quite understand”可知，盡管我們不是很明白，但我們不會放棄。7A.smaller BstrongerColder Dyounger解析：選C根據(jù)后面的“are able to talk and communicate”并結(jié)合常識可推知，當(dāng)他們年齡大一點時，他們能說話和交流。8A.high BlowCfast Dslow解析：選A根據(jù)前面的“we raise our expectations”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示我們把期望提得有點過高。9A.ask BsayCdebate Dknow解析：選D根據(jù)語境可知，他們能說話和交流，能讓我們知道是否事情出了差錯。10A.because BsinceCthough Dbut解析：選D根據(jù)“Not because they don't always want to, _ teenagers seem to think they can _ it on their own”可知，此處為“not . but”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示并不是因為他們不想，而是青少年認(rèn)為他們能自己應(yīng)付(handle)它 。11A.handle BhideCpresent Dexpose解析：選A參見上題解析。12A.friends BparentsCteachers Dteammates解析：選B根據(jù)上文語境可知，文章談?wù)摰氖歉改概c子女之間的交流情況，故他們認(rèn)為他們的父母不會理解。13A.worries BpossibilitiesCexplanations Dassumptions解析：選A根據(jù)本句中的“they are too embarrassed to come to us with their _”可知，他們太尷尬不愿帶著擔(dān)憂找父母。14A.push BdetermineCexpress Durge解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，他們也許不知道怎樣表達(dá)自己。15A.argue BworkCstruggle Ddream解析：選C根據(jù)上文可知，孩子們也許不知道怎樣表達(dá)自己，并結(jié)合該句可知，作為一個43歲的女士，找到合適的話語表達(dá)自己的感受對“我”來說仍然很難。16A.force BencourageCrefuse Dforbid解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“我的意思是孩子們需要我鼓勵他們告訴我出了什么差錯”。17A.wasting BkillingCspending Dlosing解析：選C根據(jù)本句中的“we are _ time with them”可知，此處表示確?；〞r間和他們在一起。18A.stand BhangCleave Dstop解析：選D根據(jù)本句“If connecting with your teen . don't _ there.”可知，如果用手機短信和你的孩子溝通感覺更簡單，就從那兒開始，但不能停留在手機交流上。19A.magazines BnewspapersCbooks Dphones解析：選D根據(jù)上文用手機短信和孩子溝通可知，此處表示放下你的手機，看著孩子的眼睛進(jìn)行溝通。20A.connections BadjustmentCservice Ddisappointment解析：選A根據(jù)后面的“take you and your teen's relationship to another level”可知，聯(lián)系能讓你和孩子的關(guān)系更進(jìn)一層。B(2019·南京、淮安模擬)Recently we carried out a survey of 1,000 people from different countries to find out what they think _1_ will be like in the future. The results clearly show both our _2_ and fears.The survey suggests that _3_ one of the most important human relationships will change greatly. People will make friends through the Internet. Computers will become really _4_ by 2050. Even now, some people describe them as their best friends! Others, _5_， say that we will become much more isolated (孤立的) from each other _6_ we will have little real human communication.Education will _7_ a lot too. As more and more children will be using computers in schools, certain _8_， such as mental arithmetic (心算), won't be necessary. Even writing by hand will have become a thing of the _9_.According to the survey, home life will be _10_. Most people believe that by 2050 robots will be doing the housework and we will be eating _11_ food. A lot of people think that we might only cook for fun in the future. Space exploration will become increasingly _12_. Fifty percent of the people we talked to _13_ that man will regularly visit Mars.Pollution is something that seems to _14_ many people. Some fear that it will _15_ to get worse, and that our planet will become _16_ to live on. Others even _17_ that one day we'll have to pay for clean air._18_， people seem to be quite optimistic about genetic engineering (基因工程), as they think scientists will use it to _19_ diseases like cancer and AIDS.No matter how dark or bright it may seem, it is up to us to _20_ our planet and try to make it a better place.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章是人們對未來生活看法的問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果。1A.education BspaceCnature Dlife解析：選D根據(jù)下文描述的交友、教育、太空探索以及污染問題等可知，此問卷調(diào)查是關(guān)于未來“生活(life)”的。2A.tears BhopesCrights Dplans解析：選B根據(jù)本空后的fears以及下文描述的未來生活的不同方面可知，問卷結(jié)果顯示了人們對未來生活的“希望(hopes)”和擔(dān)憂。3A.marriage BleadershipCfriendship Dneighborhood解析：選C根據(jù)空后的“one of the most important human relationships”和“People will make friends through the Internet.”可知，此處是說未來的“友誼(friendship)”會發(fā)生巨大的改變。4A.private BperfectCnecessary Dexpensive解析：選C根據(jù)本段描述電腦對人們的影響可知，到2050年，電腦將變得“必不可少(necessary)”。5A.however BinsteadCanyhow Dtherefore解析：選A“一些人認(rèn)為電腦是最好的朋友”和“有些人認(rèn)為人與人之間將變得更加孤立”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選however。6A.until BunlessCbecause Dalthough解析：選C“缺少真實的人際交流”是“人們變得更加孤立”的原因，故選because。7A.provide BcompleteCreceive Dchange解析：選D根據(jù)下文描述心算變得沒有必要可知，未來的教育也會“改變(change)”很多。8A.facts BabilitiesCgoals Dthoughts解析：選B由于電腦的普及，某些“能力(abilities)”，如心算，將沒有必要，甚至用手寫字也會變得過時。9A.end BpastCmoment Dfuture解析：選B參見上題解析。a thing of the past指過時的事物。10A.busier BsaferCeasier Dsadder解析：選C根據(jù)下文的“robots will be doing the housework”可知，未來家庭生活將變得“更簡單(easier)”。11A.unhealthy BfrozenCover­cooked Dready­made解析：選D根據(jù)下文的“we might only cook for fun in the future”可知，到2050年人們基本不做飯，而是吃“已經(jīng)做好的(ready­made)”飯。12A.famous BcheapCpopular Ddifficult解析：選C根據(jù)下文的“man will regularly visit Mars”可知，未來的太空探索將變得非?！傲餍?popular)”。13A.doubt BbelieveCremember Dwarn解析：選B根據(jù)上文的“Most people believe”可知，50%的受訪者“相信(believe)”人類會定期拜訪火星。14A.confuse BfrightenCsatisfy Dworry解析：選D根據(jù)下文的“Some fear that .”可知，環(huán)境污染讓很多人“擔(dān)心(worry)”。15A.stop BcontinueCrefuse Dbegin解析：選B本段指污染帶給人們的影響。有些人擔(dān)心如果環(huán)境“繼續(xù)(continue)”變糟糕，在地球上居住將變得“不可能(impossible)”。16A.cold BfreeCsuitable Dimpossible解析：選D參見上題解析。17A.expect BpromiseCpredict Dwish解析：選C環(huán)境污染使得有些人“預(yù)測(predict)”有一天呼吸清潔的空氣也需要付費。18A.As a result BIn other wordsCIn a similar way DOn the other hand解析：選D對未來生活，人們一方面擔(dān)心環(huán)境污染，而“另一方面(On the other hand)”則對基因工程充滿期待。19A.catch BpreventCspread Dcarry解析：選B根據(jù)上文的“be quite optimistic”可知，有一些人相信科學(xué)家可以利用基因工程“防治(prevent)”諸如癌癥和艾滋這樣的疾病。20A.look after Btake overCpay for Dthink about解析：選A根據(jù)上述調(diào)查結(jié)果以及作者的結(jié)論“try to make it a better place”可知，作者認(rèn)為未來依賴于我們“照顧(look after)”好地球。- 7 -