備戰(zhàn)2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 書面表達(dá)常考素材速用 話題01 學(xué)校生活與課外活動（含解析）

學(xué)校生活與課外活動指在校學(xué)習(xí)的課程，學(xué)校、班級或?qū)W生會等舉行的各項比賽或課外活動，包括聚會、野餐、燒烤、春游等課外活動；也包括學(xué)生的穿著、發(fā)型，還包括預(yù)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)、討論、歸納等學(xué)習(xí)活動或教師的教學(xué)方法。命題者可能會要求考生就某項比賽或課外活動等寫一份通知，或就具體的聚會、野餐、燒烤、春游等課外活動寫一份通知或?qū)懟顒雍蟮娜沼?。可能要求考生就學(xué)生的穿著、發(fā)型、行為舉止等發(fā)表看法；就預(yù)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)、討論、歸納等課堂學(xué)習(xí)活動和教師教學(xué)方法等發(fā)表看法；就學(xué)生對任課教師開展評教活動發(fā)表看法；學(xué)校在節(jié)假日該不該補(bǔ)課；學(xué)生該不該參加校外各種形式的特長訓(xùn)練，如鋼琴培訓(xùn)、外語培訓(xùn)、勤工儉學(xué)等。一.話題常用單詞1. campus  n. 校園   2. playground  n. 操場 3. laboratory/lab  n. 實驗室 4. dining hall  n. 食堂 5. dormitory  n. 宿舍      6. club  n. 俱樂部 7. teaching building教學(xué)樓 8. the Students Union學(xué)生會 9. achievement/result成績 10. marks/grades/scores分?jǐn)?shù) 11. hobby n. 愛好，嗜好 12. volunteer n. 志愿者 13. learning habits 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣 14. the class meeting 班會 二.話題常用短語   1. prepare for/preview lessons預(yù)習(xí)功課    2. review/go over lessons  復(fù)習(xí)功課   review what you have learned 復(fù)習(xí)已學(xué)知識 3.listen to the teachers attentively in class  上課認(rèn)真聽講 4. stay away from school曠課  5. work hard at English 努力學(xué)習(xí)英語       6. put ones heart into專心于 7. concentrate on 全神貫注；專心于 8. be absorbed in/be buried in 專心于9. take notes 做筆記 10. refer to the reference books 查閱參考書   11. turn to the teachers for help向老師求助 12. learn.by heart/keep. in mind 記住 13. work out a problem解決一個 問題              14. make progress in . 在方面取得進(jìn)步 15. improve oneself in.在某方面提高自己 16. have a good command of English 精通英語 17. be interested in  對.感興趣       18. lose interest in 對.失去興趣 19. be good at/do well in擅長. 20. be poor at/be weak in不擅長. 21. be tired of study 對學(xué)習(xí)感到厭倦 22. major in. 主修. 23. be busy in preparing for the exam忙著為考試做準(zhǔn)備 24. be well prepared for the test 為考試做好了準(zhǔn)備 25. take the test/exam 參加考試 26. pass the examination通過考試 27. fail（in）the exam 考試不及格   28. get full marks (for.).得滿分                  29. cheat in the exam考試作弊 30. win the first prize in the English speech contest 獲得英語演講比賽第一名 31. be active in class 積極參與課堂 32. take an active part in group discussion. 積極參加小組討論 33. after-school activities課外活動 34. carry out social investigations做社會調(diào)查         35. take part in voluntary work參加義務(wù)勞動 36. join in physical activities參加體育活動  37. do social practice 做社會實踐        38. have part-time jobs 做兼職 39. have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/燒烤       40. hold a sports meeting舉行運(yùn)動會       41. live up to ones hope 不辜負(fù)某人的期望 42. broaden ones horizons開拓視野 43. enrich ones knowledge 豐富知識 44.enrich our school life 豐富我們的校園生活 45. the best way to improve reading skills 提高閱讀技能的最好方法 46. release ones pressure 釋放壓力 47. relax oneself 放松身心 48. increase the pleasure of life增加生活樂趣 49. graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮      50. have trouble in learning English學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難 51.be admitted into your ideal university考上理想的大學(xué) 52. take a break between classes課間休息53.take exercise 鍛煉身體    do some exercises 做練習(xí)題 54. graduate from high school 高中畢業(yè) 55. work as a vonlunteer 擔(dān)任志愿者三、參考語句 話題常用句型 1. Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。 2. you are never too old to learn 活到老學(xué)到老 3. No pains, no gains不勞無獲 4. Practice makes perfect.孰能生巧。 5. Confidence is the key to success自信是成功的關(guān)鍵 6. Only if you work hard can you succeed in the contest.只有你努力了，你才能在比賽中獲勝。 7. The after-school activity is a necessary part of our school life .課外活動是我們學(xué)校生活不可缺少的一部分。 8. When you are faced with difficulty, never lose heart/give up.面臨困難時，千萬不要灰心/放棄 9.In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school will organize a mountain-climbing on April 為了鼓勵學(xué)生參加課外活動，我們學(xué)校將在4月10日組織一次登山轟動 10. I am writing to invite you to take part in the activity. 我寫信是為了邀請你參加這次活動。11. The activity will be held on the playground from 8:30 a.m to 10:30 a.m. next Friday. 本次活動將于下周五8:3010:30在操場上舉行。 12. The activity benefited us a lot. = we benefited a lot from the activity. 這次活動讓我受益頗多。 13. Not only did the activity get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but also it promoted the friendship among us.這次活動不僅使我們接近大自然，從繁重的學(xué)習(xí)中得到放松，而且也促進(jìn)我們之間的友誼。14.A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一個數(shù)學(xué)差的小孩，可能是藝術(shù)天才。15.I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。16.The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.課外活動是學(xué)校生活不可缺少的一環(huán)。【典例01】（2017·新課標(biāo)卷I）假定你是李華，正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計劃。內(nèi)容包括：（1）時間和地點(diǎn)；（2）內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)唐詩；（3）課前準(zhǔn)備：簡要了解唐朝的歷史。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_【寫作指導(dǎo)】【范文賞析】Dear Leslie，I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I'll tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems. Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua【典例02】 （2017·新課標(biāo)卷III）假定你是李華。你所在的校乒乓球隊正在招收新隊員。請給你的留學(xué)生朋友Eric寫封郵件邀請他加入，內(nèi)容包括：1. 球隊活動；2. 報名方式及截止日期。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_【思路點(diǎn)撥】【滿分范文】Dear Eric,I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis. It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy. As to the activities, we plan to invite experienced players to giving training to us every Friday afternoon. At the same time, we will divide the members into several groups to practice at 5:00pm after school. If you are interested, sign up on our school website before August 10.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【典例03】（2017·天津卷）假設(shè)你是李津，與你以前的外籍教師Mrs. Green 一直保持聯(lián)系。近日她來信詢問你的近況，請根據(jù)以下提示給她回復(fù)一封郵件。 （1）簡要介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活；（2）告知你已成為八月底在津舉辦的第十三屆全運(yùn)會的志愿者，并介紹為此所做的準(zhǔn)備（如深入了解天津等）；（3）希望她有機(jī)會重訪天津。注意： （1）詞數(shù)不少于100；（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；（3）開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：第十三屆全運(yùn)會 the 13th National GamesDear Mrs. Green,Im glad to hear from you. _Yours,Li Jin【思路點(diǎn)撥】顯得更連貫?！緷M分范文】Dear Mrs. Green, much as I could about my city, Tianjin.z%xxkBy the way, its my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to Tianjin again, which has changed greatly since you left.Please let me know if you come to Tianjin.Yours,Li Jin【典例04】（2016·新課標(biāo)卷II）假定你是李華，你校攝影俱樂部（photography club）將舉辦國際中學(xué)攝影展。請給你的英國朋友Peter寫封信，請他提供作品。信的內(nèi)容包括： 1主題：環(huán)境保護(hù)； 2展覽時間； 3投稿郵箱：.注意： 1詞數(shù)100左右； 2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_【思路點(diǎn)撥】本文要求考生以李華的身份給英國朋友Peter寫信，建議他參加你校攝影俱樂部舉辦的國際中學(xué)生攝影展。文章要使用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時為主的時態(tài)。要點(diǎn)：1. 校攝影俱樂部舉辦的國際中學(xué)生攝影展，主題為環(huán)境保護(hù)；2.展覽時間6月15日，持續(xù)三周；3.知道對方對攝影很感興趣，也恰好有環(huán)保方面的圖片，希望對方能夠參加本次展覽。4.投稿郵箱：。在寫作時，注意書信的格式以及過渡用語的正確使用；同時盡量使用熟悉的詞匯及短語，尤其注意不要出現(xiàn)中國式英語，恰當(dāng)使用一些復(fù)合句或者諺語以增加獲得高分的可能性?！緷M分范文】Dear Peter,Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to .Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua【名師點(diǎn)睛】有中國式英語句式，體現(xiàn)出很高的英語寫作能力。（1）假如你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華，你最近使用了一本新版的XX英英詞典，感覺非常實用，請你利用英語班會時間向同學(xué)們推薦它。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.特色(如詞匯量、用法、例句等方面);2.使用心得。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello, everyone!_Thank you for listening.【范文】 All in all, this dictionary really serves as a good tool for my English study. I strongly recommend you have one.Thank you for listening.【寫作指導(dǎo)】本題要求推薦一本英英詞典。根據(jù)題目要求確定寫作人稱為第一人稱,基本時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。本題重點(diǎn)是介紹詞典的一些功能,需要注意語言的貼切和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。（2）假如你是李華，要參加你校舉辦的以"Better English, Better Life"為主題的英語演講比賽。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇演講稿講述學(xué)英語的益處。1.在生活上的好處；2.在學(xué)業(yè)上的好處；3.在就業(yè)上的好處。注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_Better English, Better LifeHello, everyone!I am here to show that the better English, the better life.Initially, English can enrich our lives and broaden our horizons. Having a better command of English can contribute to our reading original works. Besides, better English can improve our academic level, which increases the potential of our being admitted to a key university. Finally, international companies prefer the staff with better English. To put it differently, the more fluently you speak English, the more doors will open up to you.Lets better ourselves and polish our life through better English!Thats all. Thank you!【寫作指導(dǎo)】起承轉(zhuǎn)合的連詞和高級詞匯，這樣作文就能得到比較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。【素材積累】此文語言流暢，言簡意賅，要點(diǎn)齊全。關(guān)聯(lián)詞語運(yùn)用得恰到好處，使整個語篇銜接緊密,邏輯清楚。而短文中較多高級詞語和句式的使用也提升了文章的得分檔次。關(guān)聯(lián)詞語：initially, besides, finally等。亮點(diǎn)詞匯：enrich, broaden, have a better command of, contribute to, academic, be admitted to, to put it differently, polish等。高級句式：which引導(dǎo)的定語從句(which increases the potential of our being admitted to a key university)，比較結(jié)構(gòu)(the more fluently you speak English, the more doors will open up to you)等。（3）假定你是李華，即將去美國參加一個中美文化夏令營活動。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)給你的美國朋友Mike寫一封信，告知他你的美國之行。1.此行的目的；2.活動的內(nèi)容；3.你的期望。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mike,Im writing to tell you something about my trip to America._Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Mike,Im writing to tell you something about my trip to America. This summer I am to attend an English summer camp for Sino-US cultural exchanges, which I have long been dreaming about.This program is aimed at promoting the understanding of the people and culture between the two countries. During the two-week English summer camp, we will visit some famous American universities, experience American culture and customs, and tour places of interest in the US. Furthermore, we will also be offered a platform to practice our spoken English in an authentic language environment.I am sure that this program will help me better understand the cultural difference. Meanwhile, I can introduce my country to American students through this program, which will definitely be a great success.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 2.活動的內(nèi)容：pay a visit to; experience; enjoy; places of interest; be offered a platform to; have intercultural communication等。3.你的期望：have a better understanding of American culture; communicate with; cultural differences等。亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊：關(guān)聯(lián)詞：furthermore, meanwhile等;亮點(diǎn)詞匯：dream about, be aimed at, promote, platform, authentic, look forward to等;高級句式：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句(which I have long been dreaming about),that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(that this program will help me better understand the cultural difference)等。（4）假定你是李華，你代表全班同學(xué)去看望感冒的外教Mary，碰巧她不在，請根據(jù)提示給她寫一個留言條：1.表達(dá)問候；2.期待她早日康復(fù)；3.提醒她注意保健。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Mary,_Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Mary,We felt so sorry to hear that you fell ill with a bad cold. And weve been missing you for every minute of the day. Thats why I, on behalf of all my classmates, dropped in on you this morning, but it so happened that you were out. Its our common hope that youll be back on your feet again soon enough, as we all look forward to attending your lively class.Actually, catching a cold is very common at this time of year, but we sincerely hope that you can take enough exercise on a daily basis. Meanwhile, stepping out into the open regularly can be a help to make sure that you can be in a good state of health.Look forward to seeing you back in health and in class again.Yours,Li Hua范文一開始就起到了開篇點(diǎn)題的作用，接下來的內(nèi)容緊扣寫作提示流暢地展開，前后邏輯嚴(yán)密，還運(yùn)用了各種各樣的亮點(diǎn)詞匯(如on behalf of, drop in on, sincerely, on a daily basis, be in a good state of等)和高級句型(如it so happened that., Its our common hope that., as we all look forward to attending your lively class等)。（5）假如你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華，你校學(xué)生會擬在報告廳一樓組織一次書法展(a calligraphy exhibition)，請你按照以下提示寫一則通知鼓勵同學(xué)們踴躍提交作品。1.舉辦目的及舉辦地點(diǎn)；2.參賽作品要求；3.參賽獎勵。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Notice_The Student UnionMay 7, 2017【范文】NoticeIn order to enrich our after-class activities and raise our awareness of handwriting, the Student Union is to organize a calligraphy exhibition on the first floor of the Lecture Hall.It is suggested that the calligraphy works are a poem or a motto written on Xuan paper. Or they can be written by yourself, which demonstrates your aspiration and interest as well as talent. All entries will be accepted from June 1 through July 1.Whoever stands out in the participants will be rewarded with a certain amount of money. Besides, the winners and their works will be featured on our school website.All are welcome!The Student UnionMay 7, 2017【寫作指導(dǎo)】本題要求寫一則關(guān)于書法展的通知，根據(jù)所給提示可知，寫作時要從以下方面著手：舉辦書法展的目的和意義，舉辦地點(diǎn)，對參賽作品的要求，參賽獎勵。1.書法展介紹：簡要介紹一下書法展的情況，比如舉辦目的、舉辦地點(diǎn)等?？捎盟夭模篹nrich our after-class activities; raise our awareness of handwriting; organize a calligraphy exhibition on.; a calligraphy exhibition will be held on.等。亮點(diǎn)詞匯：enrich, raise our awareness of, by yourself, demonstrates, aspiration and interest, stands out等；高級句式：It is suggested that.(It是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句)，which demonstrates your aspiration.(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)，Whoever stands out in the participants will be.(Whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句)。16