2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 Unit 4 Friends forever Period 1 課時作業(yè)（一） 外研版必修第一冊

Period 1Starting out & Understanding ideas課時作業(yè)(一)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練單詞拼寫1Health problems can be _ (顯著地) reduced by careful diet.答案：significantly2The company has just _ (獲得；得到) new premises.答案：acquired3We are living in an age of rapid technological _ (進步)答案：advance4They hope this new evidence will _ (證明) her innocence.答案：prove5Last year's sales figures are _ (證明) in Figure 2.答案：illustrated6It's about time we u_ our software.答案：update7The two countries have always m_ close relations.答案：maintained8My parents gave me a d_ watch as a birthday present.答案：digital9You can check the emails from your friends with a c_ of your mouse.答案：click10The results are shown in d_ 2.答案：diagram單句語法填空1(2017·北京高考)For the machine, this quality is not inborn, nor is it something _ (introduce) by humans.答案：introducedintroduce和something之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作后置定語。2_ if this medicine doesn't work well?答案：WhatWhat if . 為常用句式，意為“要是該如何？”3Do you stay _ touch with your friends in high school now?答案：instay in touch with sb.為常用動詞短語，意為“和某人保持聯(lián)系”。4(2017·浙江高考)How much sleep you need _ (depend) a lot on your age.答案：depends本句描述一般事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填depends。5People tend _ (keep) what our teacher said in class in mind completely. 答案：to keeptend to do sth.為常用動詞短語，意為“傾向于做某事，通常做某事”。思維訓(xùn)練完形填空Communication is an important part of any relationship. Many of us are _1_ to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when it's our turn to lend a(n) _2_， we soon become bored or are short of ideas on how to _3_ and offer advice.That's because of what researchers call “l(fā)istener burnout (精疲力竭)”. A friend might talk to us _4_，often complaining about the same _5_ problems. When we offer quick advice to _6_ the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to _7_ ourselves from burnout. However, good listeners _8_ their natural tendency to solve the others' problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief.To be a good _9_， you need to use “active listening”. It starts with the real _10_ to help others and think through their feelings. Don't _11_ things. You can start by putting your phone _12_ and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions _13_ what he or she is saying. _14_ you are able to fully understand, acknowledge the other person's _15_ by reflecting them back：“That must be really hard for you.” Use _16_ words or even sounds such as “yes”， “right”， and “hmm” to _17_ the other person to continue.Of course, a _18_ can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical. But don't get defensive. Effective listeners don't _19_ negative criticism. Instead, they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey _20_ responding.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。交流在人際關(guān)系中起著重要的作用，許多人都愿意和朋友分享自己的經(jīng)歷和情感，但是如何做一個善聽者呢？1Aafraid BhesitantCshy Deager答案：D我們許多人都渴望和朋友分享自己的經(jīng)歷和情感。be eager to do sth. “渴望做某事”。2Ashoulder BhandCear Deye答案：Clend an ear為固定短語，意思為“傾聽”。3Arespond BexplainCargue Dquit答案：A根據(jù)下文的“and offer advice”可知，我們對如何作出反應(yīng)(respond)和提供建議沒有了主意。4Aaimlessly BendlesslyCdeliberately Dcautiously答案：B朋友可能會經(jīng)常無休止地對著我們抱怨老掉牙的問題。endlessly “無休止地”符合語境。5Adifficult Bold Cacute Dsensitive答案：B由設(shè)空前的the same判斷是“老”問題。6Afix BdiscussCcreate Ddescribe答案：A由上文的“offer quick advice”可知，應(yīng)選fix，表示“解決”。7Aforgive BprotectCdiscourage Dpermit答案：Bprotect sb./sth. from sth.表示“保護某人/某事免于某事”，符合語境。8Afollow BdisplayCform Dovercome答案：D然而，好的傾聽者會克服(overcome)他們的自然傾向來迅速解決他人的問題。9Areader BpartnerClistener Dspeaker答案：C由下文的“active listening”可知，此處指做一個好的傾聽者(listener)需要積極地傾聽他人訴說。10Ademand BhabitCdesire Dability答案：C開始時要有真正的要幫助別人的渴望(desire)，并認真考慮他們的感受。11Askip BrushCoverlook Dpostpone答案：Brush things表示“倉促做事”，符合語境。12Aaway BoffCout Dup答案：A這里表示把你的手機收起來(putting your phone away)，緊挨著你朋友坐。13Arecord BrestrictCreflect Dreplace答案：C由第15空后的“by reflecting them back”可知，這里表示讓你的面部表情對你朋友所說的話作出反應(yīng)。14AWhether BSince CWhile DIf答案：A作為一個傾聽者不管你是否(Whether)能夠完全理解對方。15Asuggestions BpurposesCresponses Dfeelings答案：D你都要對對方的感情(feelings)作出回應(yīng)。與第1空后的“emotions”相呼應(yīng)。16Abig BtoughCstrong Dshort答案：D由下文的“yes”“right”和“hmm”可知，要用簡短的(short)語言來鼓勵(encourage)他人繼續(xù)說下去。17Aforce BremindCencourage Dconvince答案：C由文章所述如此善解人意的方式可知是“鼓勵”他人繼續(xù)說下去。18Aconversation BsuggestionCproblem Dlecture答案：A由語境可知，這里說的是談話(conversation)很難進行下去。19Agive up Bmake upCleave out Dblock out答案：D善聽者不會抹去負面評論，相反，他們會在作出反應(yīng)之前傾聽并且明白這個人試圖傳達的意思。block out “不去想，抹去”。20Aafter BbeforeCwhile Donce答案：Bbefore “在之前”，符合語境。閱讀理解One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to consider them first, but you needn't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket because they may forget something they need.Be there for themBe there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with you friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!_Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're all old！篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述怎樣才能成為一個好朋友，并對此提出了幾個建議。1While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _.Agive him or her some adviceBjust listen unless askedCcalm him or her downDshare your feelings as well答案：B細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一、二句“Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知，B項正確。2When we provide help for our friends, we should _.Atry to do everything for themBconsider them before ourselvesCchange their bad habits firstDignore their faults答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“You should try to consider them first, but you needn't do everything they want you to do.”可知，你應(yīng)該首先想到朋友，但不要為他們做所有的事，故答案選B。3Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?AMake plans.BEnjoy yourself.CUnderstand your friends.DPlay with your friends.答案：A推理判斷題。由破折號后面的“Try to make plans with your friends.”可知，該段是指要和朋友一起做計劃，故答案為A。4The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to find a good friendBhow to help friends in troubleChow to be a good friendDhow to make more friends答案：C主旨大意題。文章第一段的最后一句提出如何成為一個好朋友，接下來具體給出了幾個建議，由此可知，文章主要講的是如何成為一個好朋友，故選C。七選五You cannot choose your child's friends for him, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely. _1_ Here are a few ways to help your child make friends.Build your child's selfconfidence.When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him you're proud of him. _2_ Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isn't “good enough”. Building his selfconfidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships._3_Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say.Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child.Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reliable and kind, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco.Get to know your child's friends._4_ It's more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do. Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better._5_Afterschool clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people. Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.AFriends are very important for us.BIntroduce your child to new groups of people.CTalk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.DTry not to judge your child's friends based on how they dress.EWhen he does not succeed, help him feel better and keep trying.FYou can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him.GThere are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices.1F根據(jù)前文“you can help him learn to choose friends wisely”及后文“Here are a few ways to help your child make friends.”可知F項“你可以教他如何找到對他有積極影響的朋友。”承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。2E設(shè)空前提到孩子成功時的情況，設(shè)空后提到孩子正經(jīng)歷改變，可能覺得自己不夠優(yōu)秀，所以E項“當他失敗時，幫他找回自信、繼續(xù)嘗試?！狈险Z境，故選E。3C根據(jù)下文“Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say.”可知，C項“每天和你的孩子交談，傾聽他所關(guān)注的事情?！狈险Z境。4D由小標題可知，本段講了解孩子的朋友，結(jié)合選項分析可知D項“盡量不要根據(jù)穿著判斷他們的朋友?！鼻蓄}。5B根據(jù)下文“Afterschool clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people.”可知，本段講的是交新朋友的途徑，結(jié)合選項分析可知，B項“要把你的孩子介紹給新的人群?！边m合作小標題。- 8 -