2021版新高考英語一輪復習 Module 5 Ethnic Culture學案 外研版選修7

Module 5 Ethnic Culture一、語基必備知識(一)重點詞匯分類記憶.閱讀詞匯在不認識的詞匯前劃inherit vproperty n.apparently adv. bucket n.hammer n. jewellery n.framework n. waist n.nephew n. garage n.awkward adj. rainbow n.核心詞匯寫其形1native adj. 出生地的；土生土長的2run v. 控制；管理3custom n. 風俗，習慣，傳統(tǒng)4fasten v. 系牢，縛緊5loose adj. 稀松的，疏松的6tool n. 工具7fold v. 折疊，對折.拓展詞匯通其變1minor adj.小的，不很重要的minority n少數(shù)民族；極少數(shù) adj.少數(shù)人的；少數(shù)民族的_majority n多數(shù)(反義詞)2diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的diversity n多樣性；多元化；多樣化3vary v改變；有不同varied adj.各種各樣的；形形色色的_various adj.各種各樣的variety n多樣性4fool n笨蛋 v欺騙，愚弄foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的 5firm adj.牢固的，穩(wěn)固的firmly adv.牢固地6adjust v適應，使適應adjustment n調節(jié)(器)，調整adjustable adj.可調節(jié)的7furnish v為(房屋或房間)配備家具furniture n家具8bare adj.赤裸的barely adv.幾乎沒有1.“適應”動詞小聚adjust適應，使適應adapt 使適應；改編fit 安裝；使適應suit 適合；使適應accommodate 容納；使適應2.­ity結尾名詞一覽minority極少數(shù)majority 多數(shù)identity 身份；同一性diversity 多樣性equality 平等；相等3.­en結尾動詞萬花筒fasten系牢strengthen 加強sharpen 削尖weaken 變弱widen 變寬broaden 加寬(二)重點短語記牢用活1in_use在使用2set_off 出發(fā)，動身3think_over 仔細考慮4come_across (偶然)遇見5put_sb.up 留宿某人6adjust_to 適應，調整7have_a_population_of 有人口8in_the_distance 在遠處9pull_out 拿出；(列車等)出站1.“動詞across”一覽come across(偶然)遇見cut across 抄近路；打斷go across 橫穿；走過run across 遇到；跑著穿過2.“v.off”短語薈萃set off出發(fā)，動身cut off 切斷，中斷give off 釋放，放出go off 離開；爆炸leave off 停止，中斷3.pull相關短語集錦pull up(使)(車等)停下pull in 進站；靠邊停下pull over (使)停靠在路邊pull out 拿出；(列車等)出站pull on 穿；戴(襪子、手套等)(三)重點句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：“否定詞現(xiàn)在完成時so/such.”表示最高級意義The sky is clear blue and I dont_think_Ive_ever_seen_anything_else_so_beautiful in my life.天空湛藍，我想我一生中從未見過這么美的景色。句型2：however引導讓步狀語從句However_different_we_may_appear_to_be at first, we are all the same, all equal.無論起初我們看上去有多么不同，然而我們本質上是一樣的，每個人都是平等的。二、語境強化訓練.語境填詞根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當形式A根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列單詞1He lost so much weight that his trousers were quite loose(松的)2I like walking along the beach on my bare(赤裸的) feet in summer.3I was so heavily overweight that I suffered a lot from my awkward(尷尬的) appearance.4White­Haired Girl is a representative work of Chinese operas(歌劇) in the 20th century.5Such friendship will never be broken up, because the foundation on which it is set up is quite firm(牢固的) and strong. B根據(jù)所給單詞寫出適當形式6They only stood there with their arms folded(fold) in front of their chest rather than give us a hand.7To come back before Sunday, I have made a few minor adjustments(adjust) to the schedule of my trip.8(湖北卷)The furniture(furnish), with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks out of place in the garden of a traditional home.9A driver is asked to keep his safety­belt fastened(fasten) while driving on the freeway.10Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs(custom).語境品詞寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義1(2019·全國卷)There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.難為情的2(2019·全國卷)After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.展開3(2019·江蘇卷)Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra­large skull.調整.選詞成篇adjust to; have a population of; in use; think overNowadays, Tibet, which 1.has_a_population_of about 3.44 million, has developed rapidly in recent years. Two railways are 2.in_use in Tibet at present. The Tibetans, who have lived in the Himalayas for centuries and have 3.adjusted_to the conditions at such a great height, are living a happy life.come across; put sb. up; in the distance; make up; pull out; set offI was driving along a small path when my car ran out of petrol. Thankfully, I 4.came_across an old couple who provided me with some. They lived in a small village. As it was dark, they 5.put me up in a small room in their house, for which I was very grateful. The next morning, I got up early and 6.set_off for my destination.完成句子1說實話，我以前從未聽過如此美妙的音樂。To tell you the truth, I have_never_listened_to_such_wonderful_music before.2不管他有多忙，他每周都去看望一次他的父母。However_busy_he_is,_he visits his parents once a week. runv控制；管理；跑；運轉基礎練習單句語法填空(湖南卷)Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running(run) smoothly.(2017·天津卷)As I began my own personal weight programme, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before.My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.能力提升完成句子從長遠來看，躲避這個困難是不明智的。In_the_long_run,_it is unwise to run_away_from the difficulty.一輛大卡車的司機沒有及時停車，撞上了我們的車。The driver of a large truck, unable to stop in time, ran_into our car.run out (of)用盡，耗盡run across 遇見，碰上 run into撞到，偶遇run after 追逐；追求run away (from) 逃離；逃避in the long/short run 從長期/短期來看詞塊助記run a machine操作機器run/operate a restaurant 經(jīng)營餐館running water 自來水；流水 adjustv調節(jié)，調整；校準；使適應基礎練習單句語法填空This kind of desk can be_adjusted(adjust) to the height you need. Besides, its not expensive at all.I was wondering whether she could adjust to living(live) in the mountainous village alone.(江蘇卷)Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.能力提升完成句子/句式升級(普通表達)Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, and that made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to(讓他很難適應) the first­year college life.(高級表達)Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, making_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to_the_first­year_college_life(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)(1)adjust.to.為配合而調整adjust to. 適應adjust (oneself) to (使自己)適應(2)adjustment n. 調整；調節(jié)make an adjustment to 對進行調整 佳句背誦 I think that you will quickly adjust (yourself) to them though the weather and the food are different from yours.雖然天氣、食物與你以往的有所不同，我相信你會很快適應的。名師點津 adjust to和adjust.to.中的to都是介詞，其后需接名詞或動名詞。 in use在使用基礎練習單句語法填空a.(福建卷)Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers.b(2017·北京卷)If the new safety system had been put to use, the accident would never have happened.(上海卷)Its no use complaining(complain) without taking any action.能力提升用use相關短語完成小片段電腦對教學非常有用，它們被用于課堂教學已多年。師生們可以利用最新的信息來提高自己。Computers are_of_great_use to teaching, and they have_been_in_use in the class for years. So all the teachers and students can make_use_of_the_latest_information to improve themselves.(1)come/go into use開始使用put sth. to (good) use (充分)利用， 使用make (full/good/the best) use of (充分)利用out of use 不再使用Its no use doing sth. 做某事沒有用。be of great/much/little/no use 很有用/沒用(2)use up 用完， 用光， 耗盡 佳句背誦 Once the new technology comes into use, we can improve our system in use. 一旦這項新技術開始使用， 我們能夠改進正在用的系統(tǒng)。 “否定詞現(xiàn)在完成時so/such.”表示最高級意義(教材原句) The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.天空湛藍，我想我一生中從未見過這么美的景色?；A練習單句語法填空(2018·全國卷)As far as Im concerned, nothing is more_important(important) than health in our daily life.Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course. You can never be too careful with that.a.How beautiful she sings! I have never heard such a better voice before.bHow beautiful she sings! I have never heard so better a voice before.能力提升一句多譯他比這個班的其他任何同學都努力。He is more hardworking than_any_other_student in the class.He is more hardworking than_any_of_the_other_students in the class.He is more hardworking than_all_the_other_students in the class.表示最高級意義的常用句型：(1)完成時never (2)否定詞比較級(than .)“沒有比更”(3)比較級than(4)never/notenough/too.再也不過分；越越佳句背誦 How impressive! The natural scenery of the spot cant be too amazing!印象太深刻了！這個地方的自然風景太令人驚嘆了！維度一在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式1Apparently(apparent) everyone knows that global warming only makes the climate more extreme.2Everything considered(consider), I think the original plan more practical and helpful.3In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened(fasten) on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.4One­third of the country is covered with trees and the majority(major) of the citizens are(be) black people.5How was your interview for going abroad to study?Oh，I couldnt feel any worse(bad)I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.維度二在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~1That day was nice, with no clouds in the sky. At 7：30 am, we set off for the destination happily.2Electrical products no longer in use contain dangerous materials which can be released into the environment when they are taken apart.3Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out because there is a long way to go.4However hard she tried, nothing seemed to work.5Is this your necklace, Mary? I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.維度三派生詞練習1The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)2There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety of them attracts many customers.(vary)3There are 55 minorities in our country and there are some minor differences between them.(minor)4People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)5The young couple didnt have much money to buy some new furniture any more, because they had spent too much in furnishing their house.(furnish)維度四完成句子/一句多譯1我以前從未見過有這么多人來這個教堂做禮拜。(neversoadj.)Ive_never_seen_so_many_people attend this church before.2告訴你的學生不要犯錯誤是沒有用的。他們犯錯誤是不可避免的。(use)It_is_no_use_telling your students not to make mistakes.Its unavoidable for them to make mistakes.3如果你到了一個新地方，你必須盡快調整自己來適應新的環(huán)境。(adjust)If you go to a new place, you must adjust_yourself_to the new surroundings quickly.4大多數(shù)的雇員沒有發(fā)言權，特別是當涉及他們個人安全的時候。(majority)The/A_majority_of the employees have no voice, especially when it comes to their own safety.5他比這個學校的任何其他同學都高。He is higher than any_other_student in the school.He is higher than any_of_the_other_students in the school.He is higher than all_the_other_students in the school.He is higher than anyone_else in the school.提能一語段填空(短文中黑體部分為本模塊核心知識點，請補全短文，并背誦體會黑體部分用法)My classmates have 1.diverse(diversity) ideas on how to learn English. 2.It is generally agreed that practice makes perfect. Several of them speak English so 3.fluently(fluent) that I take them for English 4.natives(native). But some are not good at it, including me. Though our teacher sets about 5.helping(help) us, we still find it hard to remember so much knowledge. Those who study English well are willing to furnish us 6.with so much help. They help us to make 7.adjustments(adjust) to our study methods. Our attention 8.is_fastened(fasten) on English study gradually so we have made progress. I think Ive never met such 9.nicer(nice) classmates. 10.However different we may appear to be at first, we become good friends at last.提能二話題寫作(用本模塊詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文)假設你是李華，你的朋友Tom對赫哲族很感興趣，想了解有關情況，請你按以下寫作要點發(fā)微信告訴他。赫哲族是中國人口最少的民族之一，人口數(shù)量5 000多人，生活在黑龍江；以漁獵為生，能歌善舞；重要的節(jié)日是1985年開始創(chuàng)辦的烏日貢。1補全要點句(黑體部分請用本模塊所學詞匯)赫哲族是中國人口最少的少數(shù)民族之一，有5 000多人，他們生活在黑龍江省。As one_of_the_minorities_with_the_smallest_population_in China, the Hezhe ethnic group have_a_population_of_more_than_five_thousand,_who live in Heilongjiang Province.他們以漁獵為生，因此他們有用動物皮做衣服的風俗。They make_a_living_by_fishing_and_hunting,_so they have_the_custom_of making clothes out of animal skin.他們以能歌善舞著稱，喜歡在他們的各種活動中展示才華。They are_known_as good singers and dancers and enjoy showing off their talents in their_varied_activities從1985年開始創(chuàng)辦的烏日貢(the Wurigong Festival)是赫哲族很重要的節(jié)日。(過去分詞作狀語)Created_in_1985,_the Wurigong Festival is an important festival for the Hezhe ethnic group.慶祝方式主要是參加各種競技活動，吃傳統(tǒng)食品。It is celebrated by participating_in_competitive_activities and feasting traditional food.2升級平淡句用分詞作狀語升級句Known_as_good_singers_and_dancers,_they_enjoy_showing_off_their_talents_in_their_varied_activities.3銜接成美文_One possible version：As one of the minorities with the smallest population in China, the Hezhe ethnic group have a population of about more than five thousand, who live in Heilongjiang Province. They make a living by fishing and hunting, so they have the custom of making clothes out of animal skin.Known as good singers and dancers, they enjoy showing off their talents in their varied activities. Created in 1985, the Wurigong Festival is an important festival for the Hezhe ethnic group. It is celebrated by participating in competitive activities and feasting traditional food. (建議用時：35分鐘).閱讀理解A(2020·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)Traveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you dont know the local language. Mr. Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they dont speak the native tongue, based on his own experience. Here are a few of them.Download a Language Translation AppMr. Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them. Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set youre not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.Speak with Your Hands and HeadPointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr. Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country youre in. “Gestures are all universally understood，” he said.Learn a Few Key WordsKnowing basic words and phrases like “hello”， “thank you” and “Im sorry. I dont speak your language. Do you speak English？” is a must, Mr. Thibault said. Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go, and at least enough to acknowledge that you dont know more, is a form of respect and will go a long way to be liked by locals.Work with a Local Travel AgentIf you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country youre headed to, and you have to go anyway, relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destinations languages can be incredibly useful.Hire a Local Tour GuideA tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with. Whenever Mr. Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip. “I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language，” he said.【解題導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章針對不會說外語的旅行者到國外旅游提出了幾條建議，包括下載翻譯軟件、使用肢體語言、出發(fā)前學習關鍵詞、利用當?shù)芈眯猩绲膸椭约肮陀卯數(shù)貙в巍?In what situation should a language translation app be applied while traveling abroad?AWhen you have trouble pronouncing the words.BWhen you want to acknowledge your ignorance.CWhen you want to practice the local language.DWhen you feel uncomfortable in the country.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞“a language translation app”定位至第二段，根據(jù)該段第二句“Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set youre not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.”可知，在該語言使用你不熟悉的字符集或者你發(fā)音有困難時，你應當下載翻譯軟件，故A項正確。2What is the easiest way to communicate with foreigners according to the text?ADownloading a language translation app.BLearning a few key words.CUsing body language.DWorking with a guide.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr. Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country youre in.”可知，使用雙手、點頭或搖頭，是你和當?shù)厝私涣鞯暮唵蔚姆绞?；?jù)此可推知，使用肢體語言是與當?shù)厝私涣髯詈唵蔚姆绞?，故C項正確。3How can you better understand the local language?ABy speaking with your hands and head.BBy learning a few key words.CBy downloading a language translation app.DBy hiring a local tour guide.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段第一句“A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with.”可知，導游可以幫助你更好地掌握當?shù)氐恼Z言，而且導游是你與其練習單詞和短語的最佳人選，故D項正確。B(2020·重慶質量抽測)Would a faster reading speed mean that we could learn more? Some people claim that its possible. In July last year, the six­time speed reading champion Anne Jones sat down to read Harper Lees Go Set a Watchman. Just 25 minutes and 31 seconds later, she finished itwhich equals a reading rate of around 3，700 words per minute. Jones runs training courses teaching speed reading, recall and concentration techniques and there are numerous speed reading apps that have appeared on the market over the past few years. But do they actually work?First, we need to understand how we read. The human eye movement system is central to our reading ability. Read over that sentence again, and think about how your eyes scan across the words. They dont move smoothly over them. Instead, they make a series of short, sharp jumps, skipping over a few characters before briefly landing on a word. The movements are known as saccades(掃視) and the pauses are called fixations.Reading isnt just about seeing the wordsyou need to comprehend them to build up a picture about what the text means. People are able to get through a block of text faster, but at the cost of accuracy and understanding. In other words, if you use a speed reading app, then youll probably get the gist(主旨) of a piece of text, but youll struggle to recall details about what youve just read.So, does speed reading work? Well, yes and no. It really depends on what youre reading and why you need to read it. As yet, there isnt a trick that enables you to read a piece of text both quickly and accuratelytheres always going to be a trade­off【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了快速閱讀有一定作用。雖然快速閱讀能掌握文章的主旨，但是回憶細節(jié)還需要時間。4Whats the main idea of the passage?ASpeed reading is bad at times.BSpeed reading is a waste of time.CSpeed reading can work sometimes.DSpeed reading is always enjoyable.C解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段尾句“But do they actually work？”可知，本文第一段對快速閱讀是否有用提出疑問；接著第二段介紹了閱讀能力與眼睛運動系統(tǒng)有關，結合第三段尾句可知，使用速讀應用程序你很可能掌握主旨大意，但是文章細節(jié)不一定能掌握。據(jù)此可推知，快速閱讀有時是有用的，故C項正確。5What can we know from the passage?AReading apps ensure us to read much faster.BFast reading makes us learn more knowledge.CReading is no more than seeing the text words.DReading ability is related to the eye movement system.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“The human eye movement system is central to our reading ability.”可知，人的眼睛運動系統(tǒng)對我們的閱讀能力很重要，故D項正確。6What does the underlined word “trade­off” most probably mean in the last paragraph?ABalance.BChange.CBusiness.DBargain.A解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段尾句“As yet, there isnt a trick that enables you to read a piece of text both quickly and accuratelytheres always going to be a trade­o