（全國通用）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Language講義（含解析）牛津譯林版必修3

Unit 2 Language(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1vocabulary n詞匯2accent n. 口音，腔調(diào)；著重點3mixture n. 混合，混合體4racial adj. 人種的，種族的5interrupt vi.& vt.縱聯(lián)1插嘴，打斷，暫停 6alphabet n. (一種語言的)字母表，全部字母7press vt.n縱聯(lián)2 (被)壓，擠，推，施加壓力 報刊；新聞界；出版社8pattern n. 圖案，花紋；模式，方式9typewriter n. 打字機10version n. 版本11spelling n. 拼寫12shortcoming n. 缺點，短處.重點單詞寫其形1nowadays adv.縱聯(lián)3現(xiàn)在，如今2occupy vt. 占領(lǐng)；占用(時間、空間等)3consist vi. 組成，構(gòu)成4aside adv. 除之外5official_adj. 官方的，正式的6defeat vt. 擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝7replace vt. 替換，代替，取代8raise vt. 養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；舉起；增加，提高；籌募；提及9therefore adv. 因此，所以10process n. 過程；進程11distinction n. 區(qū)別，差別12ban vt. & n. 禁止；取締13unique adj. 獨特的14character n. (書寫或印刷)文字，符號；人物；性格15conclusion n. 結(jié)論；推論16custom n. 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗17appearance n. 外觀，外貌18represent vt. 代表；展示，描繪19indicate vt. 顯示，表示；象征，暗示20thus adv. 以此方式，如此；因此，從而21entire adj.縱聯(lián)4完全的，整個的.拓展單詞通其變1contribution n貢獻，促成因素；捐贈contribute v貢獻2concern n關(guān)心；憂慮vt.涉及；使擔(dān)憂；對感興趣concerned adj.擔(dān)心的，關(guān)心的concerning prep.關(guān)于3access vt.進入；使用n.通道；(使用的)機會，權(quán)利accessible adj.可到達的；可接近的；可利用的4embarrass vt.使尷尬，使難堪embarrassing adj.令人難堪的，使人尷尬的embarrassed adj.感到尷尬的，難堪的5mistaken adj.錯誤的；誤解的mistake n錯誤；誤會 vt.弄錯；誤解6differ vi.相異，有區(qū)別different adj.不同的difference n不同7simplify vt.簡化simple adj.簡單的8combine vt.& vi.組合；(使)聯(lián)合combination n聯(lián)合，結(jié)合9distinguish vt.區(qū)分，辨別；使具有某種特征distinguished adj.著名的distinguishable adj.可區(qū)分的，可辨別的10convenient adj.方便的convenience n方便11practical adj.切實可行的，實用的practice n實踐，練習(xí) v練習(xí)；實習(xí)；實行縱聯(lián)1.巧記“inter­(相互)”詞族intersect v相交，交叉 interaction n相互影響international adj.國際的 interchange v相互交換interact v. 互相來往interrupt vi.& vt. 插嘴，打斷縱聯(lián)2.“press”家族press v按；壓n.報刊；新聞界；出版社pressure n壓力 impress v留下印象impression n印象 express v表達expression n表達；表情縱聯(lián)3.“目前，如今”知多少nowadays如今 at present目前at the present time目前 at the moment此刻at the current time當前縱聯(lián)4.拜訪“完全”家族entire adj.整個的 whole adj.全部的total adj.完全的 wholly adv.完全地complete adj.完全的單元話題語言學(xué)習(xí)子話題1學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容idiom n. 成語，習(xí)語tone n. 腔調(diào)；語調(diào)stress n. 重音native/mother tongue 母語official language 官方語言oral/spoken English 英語口語written English 書面英語子話題2學(xué)習(xí)行為drill n& vi. 訓(xùn)練，操練skim vt.& vi. 跳讀；略讀scan vt.& vi. 掃讀；瀏覽accumulate vt.& vi. 積累；積聚refer to/consult a dictionary 查字典form the habit of reading 養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣enlarge/expand one's vocabulary擴大某人的詞匯量子話題3學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果grasp vt. 領(lǐng)會；抓住master vt. 精通，掌握accurate adj. 準確的，精確的fluent adj. (外語)流利的，流暢的abundant adj. 大量的，充裕的pick up 學(xué)得；拾起，撿起；接收acquire skills/knowledge 獲得技能/知識學(xué)考對接·活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2015·廣東高考閱讀D)It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class _(distinct). Each class had unique characteristics . One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during the 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice. 用所給詞的適當形式填空：distinction寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根同義詞：character選擇加黑詞在句中的意思：_A_A口音 B重音C強調(diào)tell在本單元的同義詞是：distinguish，前者常和from搭配，后者常和between搭配。2(2013·重慶高考閱讀E)Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather­speak among the English.Both commentators, _， are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all . Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”In other words, English weather­speak is a means of social bonding.用本單元詞匯替換加黑短語：represent選詞填空：_C_AthusBmeanwhileCsomehow寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：combination高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2018·全國卷書面表達)我們學(xué)校有許多杰出的體育教練。歡迎在你方便的時候親自來我們學(xué)?？纯大w育運動情況。(distinguish, convenient)There_are_many_distinguished_sports_coaches_in_our_school._Welcome_to_our_school_to_see_the_physical_exercise_for_yourself_when_it's_convenient.2(2017·北京高考書面表達)首先，泰山有著獨特的奇觀，如日出。此外，也有很多關(guān)于它的詩歌。因此，這是一個了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化和習(xí)俗的好機會。(unique, concern, therefore, custom) First,_Mount_Tai_has_unique_wonders,_such_as_the_sunrise._Besides,_there_is_lots_of_poetry_concerning_it._Therefore,_this_is_a_good_chance_for_you_to_understand_traditional_Chinese_cultures_and_customs. (二)課堂重點釋疑1occupy vt.占領(lǐng)；占用(時間、空間等)；使忙碌記牢(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事(2)occupied adj. 忙碌的；占用的be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 從事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)，工作練通單句語法填空As the final examinations draw near, students begin to occupy themselves (they) with the review of the term's work.Please fill in the form with your name, age and occupation (occupy)The train got more jam­packed and soon all of the seats were occupied (occupy)句型轉(zhuǎn)換The workers occupied themselves in building new houses.The workers were occupied in building new houses.When I came in, he was being occupied with his housework.When I came in, he was occupying himself with his housework.寫美(2017·天津高考書面表達)順便說一句，我正忙于為即將到來的第十三屆全運會做準備。By_the_way,_I_am_occupied_preparing_for_the_coming_13th_National_Games.聯(lián)想“忙于(做)某事”的其他表達有：be busy/engaged with sth.; be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.等。2replace vt.替換，代替，取代；把放回原處記牢(1)replace sth.with/by sth.用某物替換某物replace sb. as 取代某人成為(2) 代替某人練通單句語法填空Nowadays many factories have replaced most of their workers with/by robots.The manager replaced Bob as chairman of the company.John is ill and I want to know who will be in his place.一句多譯沒有人可以取代她父親在她心中的位置。No_one_can_replace_her_father_in_her_heart. (replace)No_one_can_take_the_place_of_her_father_in_her_heart.(take the place of)No_one_can_take_her_father's_place_in_her_heart. (take one's place)寫美(2018·北京高考書面表達)北京大學(xué)是我夢寐以求的大學(xué)，在我心中，沒有其他大學(xué)能取代它。Peking_University_is_my_dream_university_and_no_other_ones_can_replace_it_in_my_heart.3raise vt.養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)；舉起；增加，提高；籌集(資金)；提及；引起，使出現(xiàn)辨清寫出下列句中raise的含義UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures. 引起Pollution can also raise a person's risk of cancer.增加Whoever has difficulty with the problem can raise your hands. 舉起The mother raised her children in an unusual way. 撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育She had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised 25,000 for homeless children.籌集(資金)記牢arise, rise, raise, arouse原形詞性及詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arise(vi.)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身arosearisenarisingrise(vi.)升起；增長；上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)舉起；撫養(yǎng)；提高raisedraisedraisingarouse(vt.)喚醒；激起arousedarousedarousing練通選用上述單詞完成下面語段One of the problems arising from the present economic situation is that the price is rising sharply, of course, partly because some illegal businessmen raise it on purpose, which has aroused some objections.因當前經(jīng)濟形勢產(chǎn)生的問題之一是價格迅速上漲。當然，部分原因是一些不法商販故意提高價格；這種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引起了一片反對之聲。寫美(2018·天津高考書面表達)我相信你的參與會提升我們的信心，這對我們的團隊是有益的。I_believe_your_participation_will_raise_our_confidence,_which_is_of_benefit_to_our_team.4concern n關(guān)心；關(guān)注；憂慮vt.涉及；使擔(dān)憂；對感興趣記牢(1)show/express concern about/for .對表示關(guān)心concern oneself about/with . 擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心(2)concerned adj. 有關(guān)的，擔(dān)心的be concerned about/over/for . 關(guān)心；掛念be concerned with/in . 牽扯進/參與as/so far as . be concerned 就而言(3)concerning prep. 關(guān)于；有關(guān)練通單句語法填空Nowadays people are more concerned about/for/over the environment where they live.The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning (concern) the sales in time.The theory of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.單句改錯You shouldn't eat whatever you like without being concerned unhealthy ingredients._concerned后加about句型轉(zhuǎn)換In my opinion/view, it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones. As/So far as I'm concerned,_it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones. 寫美(2018·全國卷書面表達)為了回應(yīng)你對如何在中國家庭做客的擔(dān)憂，我想提供我個人的建議。In_response_to_your_concerns_about_how_to_be_a_guest_in_a_Chinese_family,_I'd_like_to_offer_my_personal_advice. (2018·北京高考書面表達)談到中國的大學(xué)，就我個人而言，我會推薦北京大學(xué)。When_it_comes_to_universities_in_China,_as_far_as_I'm_concerned,_I'll_recommend_Peking_University.5access vt.進入；接近；使用n.U通道；(使用的)機會，權(quán)利記牢(1)access to .進入的通道/入口have/get/gain access to . 擁有的機會/權(quán)利；可以接近；進入(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可進入的；可使用的be accessible to . 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的練通完成句子The Mortimer Hotel offers_easy_access_to central London. 從莫蒂默酒店去倫敦市中心很方便。We can have_access_to various information we need through the screen.我們可以通過屏幕獲取我們需要的各種信息。The folder will contain a page that is_accessible_to only some users.此文件夾將包含一個僅部分用戶能訪問的網(wǎng)頁。用準access前通常不加冠詞；access和accessible短語中的to都是介詞。寫美(2017·江蘇高考書面表達)電影導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)做了一些嘗試，讓更多的觀眾可以接觸到電影。Film_directors_have_made_some_attempts_to_make_films_accessible_to_a_wider_public.6conclusion n結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)束記牢(1)come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion得出結(jié)論in conclusion總之；最后(2)conclude v. 下結(jié)論；總結(jié)；結(jié)束conclude .with . 以結(jié)束to conclude 總而言之，最后練通單句語法填空When the group discussion is nearing its end, be sure to conclude it with important points.In conclusion (To conclude), parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換We conclude that she's a very great writer. We come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion that she's a very great writer.In a word, it's worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge.In conclusion/To conclude,_it's worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge.寫美(2017·北京高考書面表達)總之，我相信此行會讓你既放松又有收益。In_conclusion/To_conclude,_I_believe_that_the_trip_will_be_both_relaxing_and_rewarding.聯(lián)想表示“總而言之”的其他表達還有：in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。7differ vi.相異，有區(qū)別記牢(1)differ from sb./sth. (in .)(在方面)與某人/某物不同(2)different adj. 不同的，有區(qū)別的be different from . 與不同/有區(qū)別(3)difference n. 不同，差異，分歧make a difference to 對起作用/產(chǎn)生影響make no difference 不起作用，沒有影響練通單句語法填空While civilizations in the world differ from one another in their length of history, none of them is superior to any other.Before birth, babies can tell the difference (differ) between loud sounds and voices. American English is significantly different (differ) from British English.根據(jù)提示完成小片段They are twins but they are_different_from (不同) each other in their habits and they also differ_from_ (不同) each other in many behaviours. But it makes_no_difference (不影響) to their life.寫美(2018·江蘇高考書面表達)關(guān)于消費排名，我和你持不同的看法，但我們有必要對它們有一個客觀的態(tài)度。I_differ_with_your_opinion_on_ratings,_but_it_is_necessary_for_us_to_have_an_objective_attitude_towards_them.8distinguish vt.區(qū)分，辨別；使具有某種特征記牢(1)distinguish (tell) A from B/between A and B把A和B區(qū)分開distinguish oneself 表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguished adj. 著名的，有尊嚴的be distinguished ( famous/well­known) for . 因而著名(3)distinction n. 區(qū)別練通單句語法填空Can you distinguish cotton cloth from linen?The scientist is distinguished (distinguish) for its diligence and courage.Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world.單句改錯Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguishing achievements.distinguishingdistinguishedWe all know that Yuan Longping is distinguished as his achievements in the area of rice.asfor用準distinguish“區(qū)別，辨別”，常與介詞from連用，意為“區(qū)別和”；而be distinguished for表示“因而出名”，相當于be famous for。寫美(2017·全國卷書面表達)因為你是一位杰出的乒乓球選手，如果你能加入我們的團隊并分享你的鼓舞人心的經(jīng)歷，我們將深感榮幸。As_you're_a_distinguished_table_tennis_player,_we_would_feel_deeply_honored_if_you_could_join_our_team_and_share_your_inspiring_experiences.9convenient adj.便利的，方便的記牢(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便be convenient for/to sb. 對某人來說方便(2)convenience n. 方便；便利的事物for convenience 為了方便at one's convenience 在某人方便的時候練通單句語法填空Bachelet says she selected it for convenience and I observe that it is also cheap.So I'm writing to let you know that it's not convenient (convenience) for me to go back to receive the laptop at home. 單句改錯I'd like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company.convenientconvenience一句多譯如果你方便的話，應(yīng)該多進行戶外運動。If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenient)If_it_is_at_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenience)用準convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語?！爱斈惴奖愕臅r候”應(yīng)為when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。寫美(2018·江蘇高考書面表達)不可否認，雖然這種消費排名可能會給消費者帶來便利，但它們也經(jīng)常是誤導(dǎo)和不可靠的。 There_is_no_denying_that_such_ratings_might_bring_convenience_to_consumers,_but_they_are_often_misleading_and_unreliable.(2015·陜西高考書面表達)如果您有興趣，請在您最方便的時候向陳老師發(fā)送申請電子郵件到chenlaoshi.。If_you_are_interested,_please_send_an_application_email_at_your_earliest_convenience_to_Ms_Chen_at_chenlaoshi.(2014·湖南高考書面表達)總之，如果我們能有這么一塊有魔力的手表，我們的生活將會更加方便。In_a_word,_if_we_had_such_a_magic_watch,_our_life_would_become_more_convenient.詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫1Cells divide and renew as part of the human growth process (過程)2Anna told me reading occupied (占用) most of her free time.3So long as we can defeat (擊敗) the other team, we'll become the champion of course.4Although Lu Xun Park is not a very large park, it has a unique (獨特的) style as a symbol of Qingdao.5His own opinion can't represent (代表)that of all the students.6Every student should learn to make a distinction (區(qū)別，差別) between right and wrong.7Every worker should learn to combine (使聯(lián)合) work with pleasure.8People who are colour­blind often can't distinguish (區(qū)別) red from green.9As a graduate, I should learn from the beginning to gain some practical (實用的) skills.10The arrow on a sign indicates (顯示) the way to go to the theatre.11It is said that people in that area have little access (機會) to recreational activities such as watching TV or seeing films.12This exhibition is aimed at increasing knowledge about the city's history, culture and customs (風(fēng)俗).單句語法填空1WHO welcomes China's contribution (contribute) of mobile laboratory to west Africa against Ebola.2It seems women are now more attracted to the convenience (convenient) of online shopping.3We can，therefore，come to the conclusion (conclude) that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.4British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling.5It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.6What's more, she represented the school to_attend (attend) the English Debating.7Personally, teamwork means we should try to combine our ideas with others'.8The twins looked so alike that we couldn't distinguish the one from the other.單句改錯1If it is convenient with you today, please post the letter for me on your way home.withto/for2I think we should ban smoke in parks as well.smokesmoking3John is ill and I want to know who is going to take place of him. take后加the 4Our school provides all the senior students with easy access to read books.readreading5He found it embarrassing to speak in front of so many people.embarrassingembarrassed6Finally, he reached to a conclusion that Tom wasn't the thief.去掉to7During the meeting, hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted with him.去掉with8As far as I'm concern, I prefer beef to chicken.concernconcerned.完成句子1I live just by the market, and it's_very_convenient_to_go_shopping.我家就住在商場旁邊，買東西很方便。2The teacher asked us to combine_the_two_short_sentences to make a new sentence.老師讓我們把這兩個短句合成一個新的句子。3They arrived_at_a_conclusion after several long discussions.經(jīng)過數(shù)次長時間的討論之后，他們得出了結(jié)論。4All the people fixed their eyes on me, which made_me_feel_very_embarrassed.所有的人都把目光盯著我，使我感到很尷尬。5Nowadays every parent has_access_to_the_educational_resources.現(xiàn)在每個家長都有機會使用教育資源。(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1be_made_up_of由組成(構(gòu)成)2consist_of 由組成(構(gòu)成)3name_after串記1 以命名4aside_from 除之外5take_control_of 控制，取得對的控制6lead_to 導(dǎo)致7ought_to 應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當8differ_from 和不同，不同于9stand_for 代表，象征10as_a_whole 總體上，作為整體11make_contributions_to 對做出貢獻 12go_through 經(jīng)歷；瀏覽，仔細檢查13take_._into_consideration 考慮14pick_up 撿起；中途接人；無意中學(xué)會15at_one_time串記2 曾經(jīng)，一度；一次16in_a_word串記3 總之 17leave_out 排除；不包括；漏掉同根短語串記串記1.name短語集合name after以命名by name名義上；名叫by/in the name of以名義 call one's name點名串記2.“時間”都去哪兒了at a time每次；一次 at one time曾經(jīng)，一度at the time在那時；在那段時間 all the time 一直；一向all time全部時間 all times常常串記3.“總之”說法種種in a word as a whole(all) in all in conclusionin short/brief in generalto conclude1different countries and cultures不同國家和文化背景2before the middle of the 5th century 公元5世紀中葉以前3at the end of the 9th century 在公元9世紀末4the official language 官方語言5with similar meanings 有著相似的意思6borrow many words from_French 借用了許多法語單詞7raise animals 飼養(yǎng)動物8make words plural 單詞變復(fù)數(shù)9come into widespread use 廣泛使用1That_is_why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.這就是英語有那么多讓人困惑的規(guī)則的原因。2After the Norman Conquest, high­class people spoke French while_common_people_spoke_English.諾曼征服之后，上層階級的人說法語，而普通人說英語。3The Chinese language differs from Western languages in_that,_instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. 漢語與許多西方語言的不同之處在于漢語使用的基本單位漢字代表某一種含義、物體或事情，而不是一種字母。4Not_all_characters were developed from drawings of objects.并不是所有的漢字都是從物體的圖畫演變而來。5While the students found the soldier's idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be_of_practical_use. 雖然學(xué)生們覺得士兵的想法有趣，但這一方法太過復(fù)雜，并不實用。學(xué)考對接·活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊和句式1(2015·全國卷閱讀A)Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except (aside_from) August.(用本單元短語升級加黑詞匯)2(2015·全國卷閱讀D)With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once (at_one_time) the home of four Kings and one Queen. (用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯)3(2015·湖南高考閱讀A)It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause (lead_to) an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.(寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義短語)高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(根據(jù)提示翻譯句子)1(2018·全國卷書面表達)在中國家庭做客非常有趣且有意義。我希望我說的對你有幫助。(be ofn.)Being_a_Chinese_family's_guest_is_interesting_and_meaningful._I_hope_what_I_have_said_would_be_of_help_to_you. 2(2018·江蘇高考書面表達)并不是所有的消費排名都是準確的，所以你可以把它們作為一個參照點，但不能完全依賴它。(部分否定)Not_all_ratings_are_accurate,_so_you_can_use_them_as_a_reference_point_but_can't_completely_depend_on_them. (二)課堂重點釋疑短語集釋1consist of由組成，由構(gòu)成記牢(1)consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of由組成(2)consist in lie in 存在于；在于consist with 一致；符合(3)consistent adj. 相容的，一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符練通一句多譯這個出國考察團隊由50人組成。The research team abroad consists_of_50_people.The research team abroad is_made_up_of_50_people.The research team abroad is_composed_of_50_people.這座城市的美在于它建筑物的獨特風(fēng)格。 The beauty of the city consists_in the unique style of its buildings.The beauty of the city lies_in the unique style of its buildings.這條消息與報紙上所說的是一致的。The information consists_with what is said in the newspaper.The information is_consistent_with what is said in the newspaper.用準consist of無被動形式，也不用于進行時態(tài)。寫美(2018·全國卷書面表達)你們的活動任務(wù)包括欣賞電影，然后進行熱烈的討論，并給出你自己的評論。Your_task_of_the_activity_consists_of_enjoying_the_movie,_having_a_heated_discussion_afterwards_and_giving_your_own_comments.2lead to導(dǎo)致；通向記牢lead to (one's/one) doing sth.導(dǎo)致(某人)做某事lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事lead/live a . life 過樣的生活lead the way 引路，帶路le