2018秋高中英語 Unit 3 A healty life同步練習 新人教版選修6

Unit 3 A healty life話題誦讀 日積月累導語每天笑15分鐘可以使你的心臟更健康。美國科學家的兩項最新研究結果顯示，笑能使人精神愉悅，同時還對心臟大有好處；相反，心情沮喪則不利于身體健康，甚至會增加早死的危險。Laughter is good for the heart because it prolongs life while depression increases the risk of an early death，according to two new studies.A good deal of laughter every day provides similar cardiovascular benefits as exercise because it stimulates the blood flow，said Michael Miller，who headed one research team at the University of Maryland.On the other hand，depression or the lack of laughter is often linked to unhealthy habits such as smoking and drug addiction and increases the risk of death by 44 percent，said Wein Jiang，who led a study of 1，000 heart patients for the University of North Carolina.While laughter should not replace exercise，he said，“We do recommend that you try to laugh on a regular basis.Thirty minutes of exercise three times a week，and 15 minutes of laughter on a daily basis is probably good for the vascular system”詞海拾貝1prolong vt.延長，拉長，拖延，延期2cardiovascular adj.心血管的3stimulate vt.刺激，激勵，使興奮vi.起興奮作用，起刺激作用4vascular system血管系統(tǒng)；維管系問題思考1What effect does laughter have on the heart?_2Can laughter replace exercise?_答案：1.It can stimulate the blood flow，which does good to the heart.2No，it can't.自主預習 步步提高詞匯識記.將單詞與其正確釋義連線1alcoholA青少年2adolescent B困難的；強硬的3tough C無意識的；自動的4withdrawal D酒；酒精5automatic E收回；撤退6abnormal F尷尬的7chemist G藥劑師；化學家8survival H幸存9prejudice I畸形的；異常的10embarrassed J偏見；成見答案：1D2A3B4E5C6I7G8H9J10F.根據所給漢語提示寫出單詞1_ n香煙2_ n壓力；重音；使緊張；加壓于3_ adj.精神的；智力的4_ adj.氣喘吁吁的5_ vt. & vi.加強；鞏固；變強答案：1.cigarette2.stress3.mental4.breathless5.strengthen.根據英語釋義寫出單詞1_：when a sum of money must be paid immediately or expected or arranged2_：a change that sb/sth causes in sb/sth else；a result3_：to make bad or wrong use of or unfair，cruel or violent treatment of sb4_：in the habit of or be adapted to5_：unable to stop taking harmful drugs, or using or doing sth as a habit6_：to forbid7_：feeling embarrassed and guilty because of sth you have done8_：to leave a job, school etc, especially without finishing it completely答案：1.due2.effect3.abuse4.accustomed5.addicted6.ban7.ashamed8.quit.選用短語的正確形式完成句子due to；be addicted to；become accustomed to；decide on；have a bad effect on；feel like1His failure was largely _ inexperience.2Has Mary _ a date for the wedding?3I _ the film C J7.4I don't _ doing my homework now.5She has _ living in the mountain village.答案：1.due to2.decided on 3.was addicted to4.feel like5.become accustomed to.領會句子所用句型并譯成漢語1It_seems_amazing_that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon._2As_you_know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically._3But I_did finally manage._4Neither_did_I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of nonsmokers._5When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it_was_time_to_quit smoking._6Every_time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker._答案：1.感到驚奇吧，像我這樣的年紀，身體健康而且能在一個下午騎車跑20千米。2正如你所知道的，如果你反復做同一件事，你就會不自覺地做它。3但是最后我的確是成功了。4我也不知道我吸煙竟然會影響到那些不吸煙者的健康。5當因為我不再適合踢球而被學校足球隊開除以后，我意識到自己是時候戒煙了。6每當你想要吸煙的時候，你就提醒你自己，你(已經)是不抽煙的人了。語篇理解課文表層理解.判斷正(T)誤(F)1James' grandad knew much about the harmful effects of smoking when he was young.()2If you can break the habit, you can stop smoking.()3To stop smoking, you should choose a day that you know is going to be stressful.()4No matter how many times you have tried, just keep trying.()5Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.()答案：1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T.讀課文回答問題1List the ways people become addicted to cigarettes according to the passage.(no more than 10 words)_2In what ways is smoking harmful? (no more than 3 words)_3What do we know from the first sentence of the letter? (no more than 7 words)_4In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smoking? (no more than 3 words)_5List the suggestions on how to quit smoking that James' grandpa found on the Internet.(no more than 18 words)_答案：1.Physically addicted to nicotine.Addicted through habit.Mentally addicted.2.Mentally and physically.3.James' grandpa lives a healthy life.4.His own experience.5.Prepare yourself.Be determined.Break the habit.Relax.Get help if you need it.Keep trying.閱讀P18的Reading部分，完成下列表格Advice from GrandadInformation from the reading passageDifferent ways people can become addicted to cigarettes1._ addicted to nicotine Addicted through 2._3._ addictedHarmful physical effects for smokersDo terrible 4._ to heart and lungsHave difficulty in becoming 5._6._ quicklyEffects that a person's smoking can have on other peopleOther people dislike the 7._8._ the health of the nonsmokersEffects that smoking can have on sporting performance Be unable to enjoy 9._ConclusionIt's time to 10._ smoking.答案：1.Physically2.habit3.Mentally4.damage5.pregnant6.Breathless7.smell8.Affect9.sport10.quit課文深層理解.讀課文匹配段落大意1Para.1AHe wanted to make it believable to quit smoking by mentioning his own experience of smoking.2Para.2 BPrepare yourself, be determined, break the habit, relax, get help if you need it and keep trying.3Para.3 CA long and active life must be due to the healthy life a person lives.4Para.4 DBecause he knows his grandson started smoking and found it difficult to give it up.He wanted to give him some advice on how to quit smoking.答案：1.C2.D3.A4.B.閱讀P18教材原文，選擇最佳答案1Why did James' grandfather write to James?ABecause he wanted to tell James his experience.BBecause he wanted to tell James the harmful effects of smoking.CBecause he wanted to help James give up smoking.DBecause he wanted to help James get some information.2From Para.3 we can learn that_Aa person can be addicted to nicotine because it is one of the chemicals in cigarettesBa person will be addicted to smoking if he treats it as a habitCa person will feel sick if his body gets used to having nicotineDa person will really feel relaxed when having a cigarette3Smoking can do terrible damage to one's life EXCEPT _Aheart diseaseBlung diseaseCnot becoming pregnantDgetting along well with others4In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smoking?AUsing scientific theory.BHis failure in love.CHis sports activity. DHis own experience.5The following statements are true EXCEPT_AJames' grandfather was tired when returning from a long bike rideBthere are three ways a person can become addicted to smokingCkeeping your hands busy will help stop smokingDsome people have to try several times before quitting smoking答案：1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A知識聚焦 講練互動要點直擊1ban vt.禁止；取締 n禁令；譴責(教材原句P17)Do you think smoking should be banned?你認為應該禁止吸煙嗎？The students here are banned from bringing cell phones back to school.這兒的學生不允許帶手機回校。There is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarkets.禁止超市無償提供塑料袋。 歸納拓展ban (doing) sth禁止(做)某事ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事a ban on/against sth對的禁令place/put.under a ban禁止lift the ban on/against sth解除對的禁令 易混辨析ban/forbid/prohibit詞語辨析典型例句ban語氣較重，指權威機關“正式禁止”，含嚴厲譴責之意，只能用事物作賓語Ban atomic and nuclear weapons！禁止原子武器和核武器！forbid常用詞，指“禁止某人做某事”Their father forbade them to go.他們的父親不許他們去。prohibit指通過法律或政府法令禁止Smoking is prohibited in the office building.辦公樓內禁止吸煙。 即學即練單句語法填空。There is a ban _ talking loudly since the new manager came here.He was banned _ entering the room unless permitted.完成句子。People _ in many public places in England.在英國許多公共場所禁止吸煙。_ motorcycles caused great dispute in our city.禁止摩托車在我們這個城市引起很大的爭論。答案：on/againstfromare banned from smokingA ban on2It seems.that.看上去；似乎(教材原句P18)It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.感到驚奇吧，像我這樣的年紀，身體健康而且能在一個下午騎車跑20千米。句式分析本句是“it seems/seemedadj.that從句”句型，其中it作形式主語，that引導的從句為真正的主語。It seems curious that hunger makes us extra sensitive to foods that are fattening.看起來奇怪的是，饑餓使我們對能引起發(fā)胖的食物格外敏感。 歸納拓展it作形式主語的常用句型：It is/was形容詞從句It seems/appears從句It is a pity/fact/wonder從句It takes sb some time to do sth.It is/was形容詞/名詞(for/of sb)to do sth.It is no use/good doing sth. 即學即練單句語法填空。It's said _ 50 people died in the accident._ happened that I met him in the street.單句改錯。He is reported that he got seven gold medals._完成句子。_ (似乎) there is no way out of our difficulty._ (真遺憾) you missed the exciting concert._ (據報道) 16 students were rewarded for their bravery behaviour at the meeting.答案：thatItHeItIt seems thatIt's a pity thatIt is reported that3due to由于；因為；歸功于(教材原句P18)I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。 歸納拓展due adj. 欠款的；預定的；到期的be due to sb 應支付給某人，歸功于某人be due to do sth預定做某事注意：due to可作表語或狀語，作狀語時，往往不置于句首。聯想：表示“由于；因為”的介詞短語還有owing to，thanks to，as a result of，on account of，because of等。拓展：due adj.欠款的；預定的；到期的Have they been paid the money due to them?他們是否已得到了應得的錢？Our train is due in Paris at noon.我們的火車預計于中午到達巴黎。This note will fall due.這張票據要到期了。 即學即練單句語法填空。Our happy childhood is due _ our father's hard work.單句改錯。It was a mistake due for carelessness._完成句子。Their plane _ in 15 minutes.他們的飛機預定在15分鐘后到達。I'm _ soon.不久就該給我加工資了。Have they been paid the money (that is) _？他們應得到的錢付給他們了嗎？答案：tofortois due to arrivedue for a pay risedue to them4addicted to對有癮(教材原句P18)You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，當我還是一個十幾歲的孩子的時候，我也吸過煙，而且還上了癮。句式分析addicted to中to為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。These kids become addicted to computer games.這些孩子沉迷于電腦游戲。Don't be addicted to drinking every day.不要每天沉溺于飲酒。 歸納拓展addict vt.使沉溺；使上癮addict oneself to沉溺于；醉心于be addicted to對有癮be addicted to doing sth專心于addiction n沉溺；癮addictive adj.使人上癮的；沉迷的 即學即練單句語法填空。He addicted himself _ playing the violin and didn't notice a thief walk into his house.完成句子。Don't _ such foolish things any longer.不要再讓自己沉溺于這樣愚蠢的事情。These are kids _ computer games.這些都是沉溺于電腦游戲的孩子。He _ on the Internet since last year.他去年以來一直沉迷于玩網絡游戲。答案：toaddict yourself toaddicted tohas been addicted to playing games5accustomed to慣常的；習慣了的(教材原句P18)This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.這就是說，過一段時間以后，你的身體習慣了香煙里的尼古丁。 歸納拓展accustomed adj.慣常的；習慣了的accustom vt.使習慣于accustom oneself to習慣于(to是介詞)be/get/become accustomed tobe used to習慣于(to是介詞) 即學即練單句語法填空。He quickly accustomed himself _ this new way of life.She took her _ (accustom) seat by the window.完成句子。Most developed nations have become dependent on digital technology simply because they've _it.大多數發(fā)達國家已經依賴于數碼技術，僅僅因為它們已經習慣了數碼技術。答案：toaccustomedgot accustomed to6quit vt.停止(做某事)；離開(教材原句P18)I was addicted in all three ways，so it was very difficult to quit.我之所以上癮是有著這三個方面的原因的，因此，要戒煙就很難。I wish you'd all quit arguing.我希望你們都停止爭吵。She quit school at 17 and started her own business.她17歲離開學校后開創(chuàng)了自己的事業(yè)。 歸納拓展quit doing sth放棄干某事；停止干某事quit school/one's office/job退學/辭職/離職be quit of sb/sth擺脫某人/某事 即學即練完成句子。My father has quit _ (smoke) at last.我父親終于戒了煙。She _ at 17 and left home.她17歲輟學后離開了家。I wish you'd all _.我希望你們都別抱怨了。答案：smokingquit schoolquit complaining7effect n效果；效力；作用；影響(教材原句P18)When I was young，I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking.在我年輕的時候，關于吸煙的危害我知道得并不多。I tried to persuade him，but with no effect.我盡力勸他，但是他根本不聽。Some ancient laws are still in effect.有些古時的法律現在仍然有效。助記：熟詞facta變e詞根fect(do作；做)生詞affectaf(ad向；對)fect(do作；做)；對起作用v.影響；感動；侵襲effectef(ex出)fect(do)；做出來的事；造成的事n.結果；影響The games don't have an effect on me but affect him a great deal.這些游戲對我沒有影響，但是對他影響很大。 歸納拓展effect短語薈萃bring/carry/put into effect實行；使生效come/go into effect開始生效；開始實行have an/no effect on對有/沒有影響in effect事實上；在實施中；有效of no effect無效take effect生效；起作用with effect有效地without effect無效地 即學即練單句語法填空。The new law is said to have come _ effect from April.Great scientific achievements will have a positive effect _ our life as well as society.完成句子。He realized the beneficial _.他認識到了鍛煉的好處。I tried to persuade him，but _.我盡力勸他，但他根本不聽。答案：intooneffects of exercisewith little effect8strengthen v變強；加強；鞏固(教材原句P18)It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve.也許對你戒煙和堅定決心會有所幫助。It's my duty to strengthen the fence.加固圍欄是我的職責。 The wind strengthened during the night.夜里風力增強了。 歸納拓展strength n力氣；體力；勇氣 have the strength to do sth有勇氣做某事go from strength to strength日益壯大on the strength of sth基于with all one's strength用盡全身的力氣the strength of.的力量；的實力in strength大批地；大量地 即學即練單句語法填空。It is an attempt _ (strong) our ability to compete with other companies.The rainstorm was _(strong)完成句子。Through years of development，_.經過多年的發(fā)展，這個國家的實力增強了。He hasn't got _.他沒有足夠的力氣搬起那個箱子。單句改錯。Competition，they believe，strengths the national character rather than corrupt it._答案：to strengthenstrengtheningthis country's power strengthenedenough strength to lift the boxstrengthsstrengthens9every time每次fell like想要(教材原句P19)Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每當你想要吸煙的時候，你就提醒你自己，你(已經)是不吸煙的人了。(1)every time在此處引導時間狀語從句，起連詞的作用。Every time I see him，he is working hard.我每次見到他，他都在拼命地工作。Every time I went to see him，he was drinking.每次我去看他，他都在喝酒。We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands.每當我們洗手的時候，我們都要損失一些皮膚細胞。 歸納拓展next/any/every/each time下次/任何時間/每次immediately，instantly，directly立刻the first/second/last time第一/第二/最后一次the moment/instant/minute一就(2)feel like (doing)想要(做)I don't feel like talking with him.我不想跟他說話。I don't feel like getting involved in any New Year's celebrations.我不想參加任何新年慶典。 歸納拓展The material feels like silk.這料子摸起來像絲綢。提示表示“想要(做)”的短語還有would like to do，enjoy doing，be fond of doing等。 即學即練單句語法填空。_ time I call on my aunt，she is busy working._ first time we saw our English teacher，she left a very good impression on us.完成句子。I _ with such touchy problems.我不愿處理這種棘手的問題。I _ a drink.我想喝一盅。The material _ nylon.這材料摸上去像是尼龍。答案：EveryThedon't feel like dealingfeel likefeels like10ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的(教材原句P19)If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.如果你因意志薄弱而又抽煙了，也不要覺得難為情。 歸納拓展be/feel ashamed of 因而感到羞愧 be ashamed that. 對感到慚愧 be ashamed to do sth恥于干某事；不情愿干某事shame n羞愧；可惜 what a shamethat從句真可惜shameful adj.可恥的；不體面的 易混辨析 ashamed/shameful/shameless詞語辨析ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊等，通常作表語shameful“可恥的；丟臉的”，可作表語，也可作定語，主語或中心詞是使人感到丟臉的人或事shameless“無恥的，不知羞恥的，不要臉的”，既可作表語，也可作定語，用于形容人或事物本身“恬不知恥，無恥” 即學即練單句語法填空。He was ashamed _ (tell) his family what had happened.單句改錯。I was ashaming to tell him that I had failed._She deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party._完成句子。I _ I hadn't stopped her from going away alone.我沒有阻止她獨自前往感到很慚愧。He _ his family what had happened.他羞于告訴家人發(fā)生的事情。答案：to tellashamingashamedshe后加was或isfelt ashamed thatwas ashamed to tell應用落實.單句改錯每句中有1處錯誤，找出并改正。1I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today._2Next time when you pay a visit to Shanghai，I'll show you around._3Alcoholic drink can have bad effect on your body._4He has accustomed to the life in the mountains since his childhood._5I ashamed of having lied to my teacher that day._答案：1.more改為much2.when去掉3.bad前加a4has后加been5.I后加was.單句語法填空在每句空白處填上適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。1We must decide _ a topic before we start to write.2A great many teenagers became _ (addict)to playing computer games，wasting their precious time.3_ we know，more than seventy percent of the earth is covered by water.4She was fined 500 and _ (ban) from driving for one month.5I'll go out for a walk while he feels like _ (play) football.6I am accustomed to _(walk) to school.7People can easily become _ (mental) addicted to drugs when they start taking them.8His book is due _ (come) out in October.9He was feeling very _ (stress) and tired.10She was _ (disappoint) to know that she had failed the course.答案：1.on2.addicted3.As4.banned5.playing6.walking7.mentally8.to come9.stressed10.disappointed.選詞填空be addicted to；become accustomed to；decide on；have a bad effect on；feel like1If you keep delaying, you don't allow yourself time for those various life events that _ your ability to complete your assignment.