2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 Unit 6 At one with nature Period 1 課時(shí)作業(yè)（一） 外研版必修第一冊(cè)

Period 1Starting out & Understanding ideas課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練單詞拼寫1Pick up one of our free information _ (一片) at reception.答案：sheets2By _ (傳統(tǒng)), it's the bride's parents who pay for the wedding. 答案：tradition3I could have asked her, but something _ (阻擋) me from doing so. 答案：prevented4The exhibition has _ (吸引) thousands of visitors from all over the world.答案：attracted5These fish are found in _ (淺的) waters around the coast.答案：shallow單句語法填空1(2016·江蘇高考)Many young people, most of _ were well­educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.答案：whom此處是由“介詞of關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為young people，故填whom。2We are wondering how local people _ (turn) the deserted land into the fields.答案：have turned/turned賓語從句描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，或強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故填have turned/turned。3He wanted to have someone _ whom he could talk a little about himself.答案：withwith whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾someone。4Although they have made plenty _ efforts, their school results are still poor. 答案：ofplenty of “許多，大量的”。5The sled gathered speed as it moved _ the hill.答案：downdown為介詞，在本句中意為“沿著”。6The man _ whom I borrowed an umbrella is my friend. 答案：fromborrow sth. from sb. “從某人那里借來某物”。故用fromwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句。7Those magic terraces _ (design) by hardworking ethnic groups.答案：are designedterrace和design之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填are designed。8(2016·天津高考)Students are provided _ breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch.答案：withprovide sb. with sth. “向某人提供某物”。9_ (get) only 59 marks means failing in the exam.答案：Getting此處為v.ing形式作主語。10Ancient Chinese people were good at working in harmony _ nature.答案：within harmony with . “與 和諧相處”。思維訓(xùn)練完形填空When Katie was nine years old, her teacher gave each kid in her class a cabbage seedling (幼苗). She _1_ the seedling in her backyard. Then she watered it every day _2_ it grew into a 40pound cabbage! The vegetable was too _3_ for her family to eat. “I knew my cabbage needed to _4_ a special home，” said Katie. So she _5_ it to a local soup kitchena place that provided _6_ for people who were hungry.Because of her _7_， the soup kitchen invited Katie to help serve the cabbage. That cabbage helped to _8_ lots of people.Katie loved the _9_ of growing food to feed people. She _10_ she needed more garden space.Her school had an unused _11_， and Katie thought it was the perfect spot. The school liked the garden idea, and all the students were _12_ to help. But Katie didn't _13_ there. She worked with local _14_ who gave her plots (小塊土地) of land for additional (額外的) gardens.Katie hoped to grow all kinds of crops, _15_ she didn't know how. She asked for help from an expert gardener. Together, they _16_ the types of vegetables that grow best in the area. A seed company then gave them all the plants.Katie's _17_ grew even bigger than her cabbage. Her group, Katie's Krops, now has seven gardens. All the land _18_ that they can grow a lot of food for the needy. Encouraged by Katie, lots of kids and adults _19_ to plant and water. Katie's Krops has _20_ soup kitchens over 5,000 pounds of vegetables so far.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。從種植一棵大白菜到如今的菜園連鎖集團(tuán)，Katie讓許多忍饑挨餓的人得到了她的恩惠。1A.studied B.cut C.planted D.washed答案：CKatie把老師給的那棵白菜苗“種(planted)”在了自家的后院里。下文中的“it grew into a 40pound cabbage”也是提示，故選C。2A.thoughB.ifCuntil D.because答案：C白菜苗種上之后，Katie每天給它澆水“直到(until)”它長成了40磅重的大白菜，故選C。3A.fresh B.hardC.sweet D.big 答案：D從前面的“40pound cabbage”可知，這棵白菜太“大(big)”以至于Katie家人吃不了，故選D。4A.build B.acceptC.leave D.find 答案：D因?yàn)榘撞撕艽?，所以Katie決定為它“找(find)”一個(gè)特殊的家。根據(jù)下文她的捐贈(zèng)行為可知答案，故選D。5A.sent B.returnedC.told D.lent答案：AKatie把它“送(sent)”到了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)施食處，故選A。6A.houses B.jobsC.clothes D.meals答案：D根據(jù)“who were hungry”可知，a local soup kitchen是在義務(wù)為饑餓的人們提供“飯食(meals)”，故選D。7A.kindness B.happinessC.protection D.question答案：A由于她的“仁慈(kindness)”，施食處邀請(qǐng)她去幫助施舍這棵白菜，故選A。8A.recognize B.hireCfeed D.save答案：C這棵大白菜幫助“喂養(yǎng)(feed)”了很多人，故選C。9A.silence B.luckCtrust D.satisfaction答案：D根據(jù)語境可知，Katie很喜歡種菜幫助人們的這種“滿足感”，故選D。10A.forgot B.promisedC.doubted D.decided答案：DKatie喜歡上了種菜幫助人們的這種“滿足感(satisfaction)”，因此她“決定(decided)”要更多的菜園空地，故選D。11A.desk B.roomCfield D.book答案：C根據(jù)上文的“she needed more garden space”及下文的“it was the perfect spot”可知，她的學(xué)校有一塊不用的“地(field)”，故選C。12A.excited B.hurryCbrave D.possible答案：A由上文“學(xué)校喜歡她的這一想法”可知，學(xué)生們都很“高興(excited)”去幫忙，故選A。13A.stop B.lieClive D.help答案：A從下文的“ . for additional (額外的) gardens”可知Katie并沒有“停留(stop)”在此，故選A。14A.students B.farmersCteachers D.workers答案：B根據(jù)下文的“ . gave her plots (小塊土地) of land for additional (額外的) gardens”可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐摹稗r(nóng)民(farmers)”給了她一些小塊土地，故選B。15A.so B.orCfor D.but 答案：DKatie想種植各種各樣的作物，“但是(but)”她不知道怎么種，故選D。16A.cooked B.choseChid D.changed答案：B從上文的“She asked for help from an expert gardener.”可知，她和專家一起“挑選(chose)”在那個(gè)地區(qū)生長最好的蔬菜種類，故選B。17A.trouble B.idea Cpicture D.mistake 答案：B從下文的“Her group, Katie's Krops, now has seven gardens.”可知，她成立了Katie's Krops，所以Katie用蔬菜救助人們的“想法(idea)”變得更大了，故選B。18A.means B.hopesCfeels D.advises答案：A所有這些土地“意味著(means)”他們能為生活貧困的人提供更多食物，故選A。19A.hate B.happenCrefuse D.volunteer答案：D受Katie的鼓勵(lì)，很多小孩和成人都“自愿(volunteer)”來干活，故選D。20A.sold B.boughtCshown D.given答案：D由上文可知Katie送給施食處蔬菜。所以在此用given，故選D。閱讀理解The Best of AlaskaNothing evokes (喚起) Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river. Combine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the best of Alaska! Join us for an unforgettable 7­day excursion (遠(yuǎn)足) to the last frontier!Highlights：Juneau: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we start and end our trip. Haines: Haines is a small community located along the fiords (海灣). The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska. Alaska Indian Arts: Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes. We spend a few hours learning carving, native beading (串珠飾) and culture from these master artists. Skagway: Skagway is famous for its role in the Klondike Gold stampede over 100 years ago. Today, it is a historic yet lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops. In Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor's Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway. Gustavus: Gustavus is the gateway to the Glacier Bay National Park. We'll stay at a comfortable lodge (旅館) here for two nights. This will be the base for both the whale­watching excursion and a full day cruise (乘船游覽) in Glacier Bay.Dates/Prices: May 16, June 20, July 18, and August 15. 7 days$3,500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included: alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.Contact：E­mail: infoTelephone: 8007663396Address: Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School, PO. Box 1081, Haines AK 99827.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本則廣告主要介紹了阿拉斯加州的自然景觀及其歷史文化以吸引游客。1You can feel the history of the local place at _. AJuneau B.HainesCSkagway D.Gustavus答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highlights中對(duì)Skagway的介紹“Skagway . is a historic yet lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colourful shops.”可知，斯卡格威是一個(gè)歷史悠久，充滿活力的小鎮(zhèn)，仍然映射出早期的淘金熱潮，這里還有豐富多彩的商店，可知答案選C。2Which of the following requires participants to pay additional fees (費(fèi)用)?AFlying from Juneau to his hometown.BA full day cruise in Glacier Bay. CHaving the last supper at Juneau. DGoing from Gustavus to Juneau by train.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)日期/價(jià)格介紹中最后一句“Not included：alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.”可知，旅游費(fèi)用不包含從Juneau往返各地的機(jī)票錢，所以答案選A。3According to the advertisement, the tourists of the excursion _. Awill spend one day experiencing the local culture at Alaska Indian ArtsBcan get lots of traditional native artworks free of chargeCare able to experience some adventurous activities in HainesDcan contact Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School by e­mail or fax答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Highlights中對(duì)Haines的介紹“The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska.”可知，這里的自然美景和廣闊的荒野使海恩斯成為阿拉斯加首屈一指的探險(xiǎn)中心，所以答案選C。七選五Be a Green ChildWhat does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. _1_ Why green? Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings. What can we do? Here's a four­step guide to being green.Reduce It!_2_ For instance, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.Reuse It!Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. It means that we're always throwing away old stuff (東西) and buying new stuff. _3_For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop (籃圈), why not give it to another family who has a little kid?Recycle It!Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Recycled goods go to a recycling center, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles, and paper.Enjoy It!It's true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready for you to explore. _4_ Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains.But before you travel the globe, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? _5_AIt also means taking special steps to protect the environment.BMany times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might.CYou can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.DTurn off the water when you're brushing your teeth.EGet out there and get your hands dirty.FYou can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.GWhen you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹“綠色”生活的真正含義以及如何去踐行“綠色”生活。1A上文提到“綠色不只是一種顏色”，為了與開頭問句中的mean呼應(yīng)，所以此處應(yīng)選擇進(jìn)一步解釋的句子，故正確答案為A。2G本段小標(biāo)題為“減少使用”，此處應(yīng)選擇表達(dá)“減少使用”意思的選項(xiàng)，下文為舉例，此處應(yīng)該是總說“減少使用”的意義，故正確答案為G。3B本段小標(biāo)題為“重復(fù)使用”，下文舉例說，自家孩子長大后不需要的籃球框可以給別人家小孩，可知有些東西自己不需要但也許別人需要，因此此處應(yīng)選擇跟“重復(fù)使用”相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)，故正確答案為B。4C上文提到“地球等待你探索”，因此此處應(yīng)選擇與游覽、旅游相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)，故正確答案為C。5F上文提出問題“你家后院有能種樹或者蔬菜的地方嗎？”，所以F項(xiàng)“你可以自豪地看著你種的樹生根，園中的植物長大。”承接上文，符合語境。- 8 -