（5年高考3年模擬A版）浙江省2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 名詞、代詞和冠詞教師用書（含解析）

專題一名詞、代詞和冠詞挖命題【考情探究】考點(diǎn)考向考情分析預(yù)測(cè)熱度高考示例設(shè)題方式2018-112018-062017-112017-062016-10名詞1.名詞和動(dòng)詞、形容詞等之間的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換2.名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)3.名詞的所有格women(woman)weight(weigh)dishes(dish)months(month)carrots(carrot)pages(page)performance(perform)1.根據(jù)所給的相關(guān)提示詞(動(dòng)詞、形容詞等),寫出相應(yīng)的名詞2.根據(jù)上下文判斷名詞用單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式以及復(fù)數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成形式3.在無(wú)提示詞的情況下根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出適當(dāng)?shù)拿~。這類詞一般都是固定結(jié)構(gòu)或在上下文有明確的提示代詞1.不定代詞2.物主代詞3.指示代詞4.人稱代詞5.疑問(wèn)代詞6.反身代詞7.it的用法them(they)ittheir(they)myself(I)1.根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境寫出合適的代詞2.根據(jù)所給的相關(guān)提示詞,一般是同根詞,寫出合適的代詞形式。這種形式主要出現(xiàn)在人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換方面冠詞1.定冠詞2.不定冠詞3.零冠詞ana 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系填寫合適的定冠詞、不定冠詞分析解讀對(duì)詞性的直接考查主要集中在語(yǔ)篇型填空題中,而間接的考查則體現(xiàn)在寫作中,不論是應(yīng)用文寫作還是讀后續(xù)寫或概要寫作,以上三類詞都起著非常重要的作用。一、名詞1.根據(jù)上下文判斷是否用名詞,是否用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此考生一定要掌握名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。2.根據(jù)所給的同根詞,寫出相應(yīng)的名詞。因此考生要掌握英語(yǔ)單詞的基本構(gòu)詞法。2019年與名詞有關(guān)的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換將是考查的熱點(diǎn)。同時(shí)特別注意既有詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,又有復(fù)數(shù)形式的考查方式。3.有可能在無(wú)提示詞的情況下根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出適當(dāng)?shù)拿~。這類詞一般都是固定結(jié)構(gòu)或在上下文中有明確的提示。因此考生要掌握一些含有名詞的固定詞組。這類設(shè)題的難度較大,近年都沒(méi)有涉及,但是,考生還是應(yīng)當(dāng)做出必要的準(zhǔn)備。二、代詞1.根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境寫出合適的代詞。2.根據(jù)所給的同根詞,寫出合適的代詞形式。因此考生要掌握英語(yǔ)代詞的各種形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則和形式。三、冠詞根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系選擇合適的定冠詞或不定冠詞。在此類考查中,名詞實(shí)際上起著主要的作用。所以要重點(diǎn)研究與設(shè)空處相關(guān)的名詞。從以上考查方式中可以看出,對(duì)這三類詞的考查主要集中在對(duì)上下文的理解上,因此,讀懂句子,讀懂上下文,抓住上下文的主旨,是這類題目的解題關(guān)鍵。破考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】考點(diǎn)一名詞1.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with(patient). 答案patience2.Without the proper treatment, minor(injure)or burns could lead to more suffering and even loss of lives. 答案injury/injuries3.While she was in Paris,she developed a(tasty)for fine art. 答案taste4.My first(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 答案impression5.Three months later,Jesse was able to communicate happily with all his classmates about regular things like homework and(game). 答案games6.Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future(refer). 答案reference7.Your(perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 答案performance8.They were the kind that I did not have in my(collect)so I placed them carefully in my bag. 答案collection9.For sustainable development, the government has decided to give(prefer)to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects. 答案preference10.Due to the(apply)of this medical technology,some diseases can be treated at an early stage. 答案application考點(diǎn)二代詞1.This is 18-year-old Musa Bockaries story about how first aid saved(he)life. 答案his2.Studying Wendys menu,I found that many of the items are similar toof McDonalds. 答案those3.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal thanon the small ones. 答案that4.Sarah madeto the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. 答案it5.During the rush hour, I have been looking for a taxi but havent foundyet. 答案one6.is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system. 答案It7.Its an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do. 答案both8.I likeof these five ties. They are all too expensive and dont go well with my new suit. 答案none考點(diǎn)三冠詞1.It wascold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky. 答案a2.People develop a preference for a particular style of learning atearly age and these preferences affect learning. 答案an3.Animals are obviouslylower form of life than man. 答案a4.Four andhalf hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and a break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar. 答案a5.Marco Polo is said to have sailed onPacific Ocean on his way to Java inthirteenth century. 答案the;the6.Sarah looked atfinished painting with satisfaction. 答案the7.He missedgold in the high jump,but will getsecond chance in the long jump. 答案the;a8.The Smiths dont usually like staying at hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel bysea. 答案the9.We are said to be living inInformation Age,time of new discoveries and great changes. 答案the;a10.But a parent of another child came up witheven better ideagetting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd. 答案an過(guò)專題【五年高考】考點(diǎn)一名詞1.(2018天津,6)The(possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. 答案possibility2.(2018江蘇,32)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the(assume)youve made. 答案assumption3.(2017江蘇,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain)are hard to find. 答案explanations4.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 答案electricity5.(2016江蘇,24)Can you tell us your recipe for (happy)and a long life?  Living every day to the full, definitely.答案happiness6.(2016天津,2)The dictionary is out of:many words have been added to the language since it was published.  答案date7.(2015江蘇,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 答案adjustment/adjustments8.(2015江蘇,35)Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my(apologize). 答案apology/apologies9.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 答案stress10.(2015湖北,21)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his and had a bad fall. 答案balance11.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify)when he went to carry out the secret task. 答案identity12.(2014湖北,21)Her(motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 答案motivation考點(diǎn)二代詞1.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK. 答案that2.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. 答案that3.(2015浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? 答案it4.(2015重慶,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure. 答案nobody5.(2015陜西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the. 答案other6.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge. 答案none7.(2014大綱全國(guó),25)Whos that at the door?is the milkman. 答案It8.(2014山東,4)Susan madeclear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 答案it9.(2014重慶,1)A smile costs,but gives much. 答案nothing/little10.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in,knives and forks. 答案others11.(2014浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,makingthe driest year since California became a state in 1850. 答案it12.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand. 答案Everyone/Everybody13.(2014陜西,21)Id appreciateif you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 答案it14.(2014四川,1)Shed lived in London and Manchester,but she likedand moved to Cambridge. 答案neither15.(2014江西,32)When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?.Ill be in all day. 答案Either考點(diǎn)三冠詞1.(2016浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 答案The;a2.(2015浙江,2)Janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way. 答案the3.(2015重慶,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. 答案the;a4.(2015陜西,14)more learned a man is,more modest he usually becomes. 答案The;the5.(2015四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven. 答案a6.(2014天津,8)Life is likeocean:Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore. 答案an7.(2014重慶,6)I cant tell youway to the Wilsons because we dont haveWilson here in the village. 答案the;a8.(2014浙江,2)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven daysweek,often long intonight. 答案a;the9.(2014陜西,19)village where I was born has grown intotown. 答案The;a【三年模擬】A組20172019年模擬·基礎(chǔ)題組考點(diǎn)一名詞1.(2019浙江綠色評(píng)價(jià)聯(lián)盟,63)All in all, the engineering advancements used to construct these super tall buildings can turn one mans dream into(real). 答案reality2.(2019浙江稽陽(yáng)聯(lián)考,59)Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring(country). 答案countries3.(2019浙江余杭10月,57)Nowadays, of course, the harmful(effect)of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known. 答案effects4.(2019浙江臺(tái)州11月聯(lián)考,39)At home he gave a dinner party to show the(invent)to his friends. 答案invention5.(2019河南中原名校,43)The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the(grow)of the tea. 答案growth6.(2018浙江寧波鄞州10月聯(lián)考,61)Fortunately, he found a gas station several (kilometer)away. 答案kilometers7.(2018湖北百所重點(diǎn)聯(lián)考,65)The Theater District is a popular tourist (attract)in New York City. 答案attraction8.(2018浙江紹興10月模擬,60)But during my freshman year I was unsatisfied with my (perform). 答案performance9.(2018湖南三湘名校聯(lián)考,63)It is an (adapt)of a popular novel of the same name. 答案adaptation10.(2017浙江名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考,62)But Nobels main concern was never about making money or even about making scientific (discover). 答案discoveries考點(diǎn)二代詞1.(2019浙江杭州第二中學(xué)10月,58)Sometimes I even tried my best to dress up like(they). 答案them2.(2019浙江衢州10月,65)The bikes in the shop is better thanin the supermarket. 答案those3.(2019浙江黃巖一模,43)He wanted to show how easywas to use the fork. 答案it4.(2019安徽江淮名校11月,47)And a 1955 US ad advised mothers to mix the sugary soft drink A 7 Up with(they)babys milk. 答案their5.(2019浙江紹興聯(lián)考,63)When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even(they), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. 答案themselves6.(2018浙江紹興10月模擬,56)During high school I put (I)into situations where I would have to interact with people for most of the day. 答案myself7.(2018浙江金華十校一模,57)People that participated were from all walks of life, and all of have great talent. 答案them8.(2018河北名校聯(lián)盟,63)It is the time when young people will move out of (they)home to live with other people, often strangers. 答案their9.(2017浙江金華十校聯(lián)考,61)Some people get relieved by writing down the bad dreams and change the negative stories into positive on paper. 答案ones10.(2017浙江名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考,62)Mrs Jane replied in a sweet smile, “That has to do with the room itself. It is just about your feeling.”  答案nothing考點(diǎn)三冠詞1.(2019浙江杭州重高10月,64)Now he isfamous star of stage and screen. 答案a2.(2019浙江名校協(xié)作體,61)Probably the safest place you can be inearthquake is in a tall building. 答案an3.(2019河南中原名校第一次聯(lián)考,46)The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea atfoot of the mountain. 答案the4.(2019安徽江淮名校11月,43)Modern adverts began to appear in18th centuries. 答案the5.(2019浙江臺(tái)州黃巖一模,45)Fifty years laterpeople in England began to use forks. 答案the6.(2018湖南三湘名校聯(lián)考,62) A film named Wolf Warriors II becomes hit in China recently. 答案a7.(2018江西紅色七校聯(lián)考,69)It is sure that splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022. 答案a8.(2018遼寧重高協(xié)作體聯(lián)考,48)People always think that nothing bad will happen to them;it always happens to “ other guy”. 答案the9.(2017浙江金華十校聯(lián)考,59)Sometimes dreams are terrifying, but they are usually collection of confused thoughts. 答案a10.(2017浙江名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考,59)She said with the enthusiasm of eight-year-old child having just been presented with a new dog. 答案anB組20172019年模擬·綜合題組Passage 1(綜合填空)Mary was a good student in the university and she wanted to be a teacher after 1(graduate). When she graduated, she had a job interview in a high school, but she had no luck. “I noticed a tiny hole in one of my 2(stock)earlier.” she recalls. “But I knew Id be late if I did 3(some)about it. By the time I got to the interview, it was bigger than before. I walked in, apologizing 4not looking at 5best.” Her friend told her the schools comment was, “If someone doesnt take 6time to present her best 7(appear)at an interview, what kind of teacher is she going to be?” In a job interview, personal appearance is very important. After all, you are selling yourself to an employer. When going to a job interview, you should brush your hair tidy, and above all, dress 8properly. If you are viewed positively within 9critical first four minutes, the person youve met will probably feel everything you do is positive. If you leave the interviewer a bad impression, he will guess you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters. Most employers believe that those who care about themselves will care more about 10jobs. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 答案1.graduation2.stockings3.something4.for5.my6.the7.appearance8.yourself9.the10.theirPassage 2(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)It was late at night.Two1(German)were sleeping in their room when,one of them,Mrs.Green,was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his 2(lucky).She had three thousand3(dollar)in her pocket.“What should I do? Many4(thief)usually bring5(knife)with them,” she thought in6(silent).And at the same time the thief happened to touch a sports suit.It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room,so he went out to the next room where two7(Frenchman)were sleeping.When he was looking for8(money)or some9(jewel)in the next room,Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the police. And then the thief knew what had happened.He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the police showed up.Before the thief ran away,the police caught him. Mrs.Green was happy because she didnt need to worry about their10(safe). 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 答案1.Germans2.luck3.dollars4.thieves5.knives6.silence7.Frenchmen8.money9.jewels/jewelry10.safetyPassage 3(冠詞填空)When I walked down Third Avenue,as1rule,I used to look into the windows of2old shop that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closing time,I cupped my hands against3windows to get4small look at the treasures inside. Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for5long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were6most beautiful things that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about7old,too.I knew their value,and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given8deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well,my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all9people around her.She was known to be10wise and kind woman,who was able to do things well even in her last years. Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished(失去光澤)by age,but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 答案1.a2.an3.the4.a5.a6.the7.the8.a9.the10.a17