2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Food for thought Period 1 課時(shí)作業(yè)（一） 外研版必修第二冊(cè)

Period 1Starting out & Understanding ideas課時(shí)作業(yè)(一) 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練單詞拼寫1She has made a large _ (布丁) and ordered a turkey for Christmas Day.答案：pudding2I like bananas, but I hate bananas as a _ (點(diǎn)心). 答案：snack3That's why he's a _ (了不起的) star. 答案：super4Have you been invited to their _ (婚禮)?答案：wedding5He had rescued her from a _ (糟糕的) life. 答案：horrible單句語(yǔ)法填空1I am _ (suffer) from a bad back.答案：suffering2What have you done _ (promote) Chinese food?答案：to promote3Westerners are not used to eating with _ (chopstick). 答案：chopsticks4There are all _ (sort) of activities for kids at the campsite.答案：sorts5According _ Mike, he dare not eat pigs' feet.答案：to6It's enjoyable for me to have a cup of Chinese oolong _. 答案：tea7These dishes you ordered were _ (tradition) Chinese food. 答案：traditional8They were encouraged _ (express) their opinions.答案：to express9_ (grow) up in Chongqing，I am used to eating spicy food.答案：Growing10The policeman has spent months _ (gather) evidence.答案：gathering英譯漢(并照此親自做一道菜)1Cut the tofu and boil it in boiling water for two minutes._答案：把豆腐切開，用開水煮兩分鐘。2Cut the ginger, garlic and pepper into small parts._答案：把姜、蒜和柿子椒切成小塊。3Heat the pan, and pour the oil and stir fry with ginger, garlic and pepper._答案：燒熱鍋，倒入油，用旺火煸炒姜、蒜和柿子椒。4Then pour the tofu into the pan, go on stir frying, and make it._答案：然后把豆腐倒入鍋里，繼續(xù)炒，這樣就做好了。思維訓(xùn)練完形填空In a remote village, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for local villagers. In late autumn, the hills were covered by the trees and chestnuts were _1_ from the branches of the trees, which _2_ with the wind attracting local villagers to _3_ them at this time of year.The villagers took the chestnuts, carried them home and _4_ them out. The whole family sifted (篩) and sorted them according to their _5_， and then transported them to the city for wholesale or retail. Every villager knew that if they wanted to sell for a good price, what really _6_ was to send the selected chestnuts to the market first. Many families, which were short of _7_， would go to the nearby villages to hire workers with high _8_.Still, to many people's _9_， there was a young man in the village who could never need help, _10_ he had limited hands. He lived with his blind and old mother. He always arrived at the market one step ahead of the other ones _11_ he could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happily drove back with his truck _12_.The secret of the young man was: after picking chestnuts, he put them _13_ into a sack (麻袋) and carried them to the truck. When he set out, he chose the road, _14_ and bumpy (不平的), to go, _15_ the small ones would jump to the _16_ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag. It would save time for classification and selection. When inquired how he found the way, the young man _17_： “If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way. This is not an accident but a(n) _18_ result.”There will always be people who get _19_ or complain when they hear bad news. As a matter of fact, if you use your head, you will be _20_ to the people and things in the environment. When you turn your mind into action to move forward step by step, you can also create a new world for yourself.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。它主要講述了一個(gè)年輕人用便捷的方法篩選栗子的故事，進(jìn)而啟迪讀者世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。1A.holding BfillingCplanting Dhanging答案：D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，山丘上遍布樹木，栗子從樹枝上垂下來(lái)(hanging)，故選D。2A.fellBshookCjumped Dfolded答案：B根據(jù)空后的“with the wind”可推知，栗子隨風(fēng)搖動(dòng)(shook)，吸引當(dāng)?shù)氐拇迕駛冊(cè)谝荒曛械倪@個(gè)時(shí)候來(lái)采摘(pick)，故選B。3A.enjoy BviewCseek Dpick答案：Dpick表示“采摘”，符合語(yǔ)境。4A.pouredBtookCthought Dfigured答案：A根據(jù)下文中的“The whole family sifted (篩) and sorted them”可推知，村民們把采摘的栗子帶回家，倒(poured)出來(lái)，然后才能進(jìn)行篩選和分類，故選A。5A.shapeBsize Ctaste Dcolor答案：B根據(jù)下文中的“the small ones would jump to the _16_ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag”可推知，整個(gè)家庭根據(jù)栗子的大小(size)進(jìn)行篩選和分類，故選B。6A.matteredBcaredCinterestedDminded答案：A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，真正要緊(mattered)的是要把挑選好的栗子先送到市場(chǎng)上去，故選A。7A.handsBpowerCexperienceDways答案：A根據(jù)下文中的“he had limited hands”可推知，許多家庭在這個(gè)時(shí)候就會(huì)缺少人手，會(huì)去附近的村子里以高薪(high salary)雇人干活，故選A。8A.qualityBquantityCmoney Dsalary答案：Dhigh salary表示“高工資”，符合語(yǔ)境。9A.puzzlementBreliefCastonishmentDdelight答案：A根據(jù)上文可知，在栗子收獲的季節(jié)許多家庭往往缺少人手，并結(jié)合下文可知，這個(gè)年輕人從不需要幫忙，由此可推知，這點(diǎn)讓很多人困惑(puzzlement)，故選A。10A.only ifBas ifCeven ifDif only答案：C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，即使(even if)這個(gè)年輕人一個(gè)人忙里忙外，但他從不需要幫助。11A.whichBwhereCwhom Dwho答案：B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞“the market”，故選B。12A.fullBfilledCempty Dloaded答案：C根據(jù)空前的“he could sell out of all the chestnuts”可知，他能夠賣光自己所有的栗子，然后開心地開著空(empty)卡車回家，故選C。13A.suddenlyBshortlyCdirectly Dhurriedly答案：C根據(jù)上文可知，人們把采摘的栗子帶回家，倒出來(lái)，然后進(jìn)行篩選和分類，最后才運(yùn)到市場(chǎng)上賣掉。而這個(gè)年輕人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子裝進(jìn)麻袋里，將它們搬上卡車，故選C。14A.toughBroughCregular Dsmooth答案：B由與空后的“bumpy”為并列結(jié)構(gòu)可推知，他選擇的路是高低不平的(rough)，故選B。15A.evenBorCbut Dso答案：D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處前后表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故選D。16A.holeBtipCmiddle Dbottom答案：D根據(jù)下文中的“and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag”可推知，小些的栗子會(huì)快速移動(dòng)到袋子的底部(bottom)，而大些的栗子會(huì)留在上面，故選D。17A.sighed BexcitedCsmiled Dsneezed答案：C根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可推知，這個(gè)年輕人當(dāng)時(shí)是微笑(smiled)著(說(shuō))的。sigh “嘆氣”；sneeze “打噴嚏”。18A.unexpectedBnecessaryCaccidentalDdeliberate答案：B根據(jù)該句中的“This is not an accident but”可推知，這并非是意外，而是必然的(necessary)結(jié)果，故選B。19A.strickenBsatisfiedCupset Dsurprised答案：C根據(jù)空后的“or complain when they hear bad news”可知，此處與“complain”并列，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。20A.sensitive BaccessibleCrelative Dflexible答案：Asensitive “敏感的”；accessible “可進(jìn)入的”；relative “相對(duì)的”；flexible “靈活的”。根據(jù)上文年輕人的回答“If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way.”和本句中的“if you use your head”可推知，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。閱讀理解Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much？As the winter months are coming in, more and more people are sitting around a table enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years.What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.Hot pot isn't just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it's also a social experience. It's a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event.There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evening's entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families.However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food.When we come to eat at the table in the UK，we often have our own shares，although the experience is still a social one.A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants，which let you cook your own meat.This allows people to have their meat done however they want.For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find it's now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me it's like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文?；疱?zhàn)鳛橹袊?guó)特有的食物形式，不僅受到國(guó)人的喜愛(ài)，就連外國(guó)友人也贊不絕口呢！1What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China?AIt has a history of over 1,000 years.BIt is a fun social experience.CIt serves people with many kinds of foods.DIt keeps people very warm in winter.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，吃火鍋不僅僅能使你的身體在寒冷的月份里保持溫暖，它也是一次社交經(jīng)歷，故選B。2How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal?AMore than four hours.BOver one hour.CAbout three hours. DAll the evening.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，吃火鍋的時(shí)間大約為兩到三個(gè)小時(shí)，故選C。3We can conclude from the article that British people generally _.Aenjoy cooking their own food in restaurantsBprefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot potCdon't like sharing food with others in restaurantsDdon't mind the smell of food staying on their clothes答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句可知西方人并不喜歡別人把筷子放在自己的食物上，他們更喜歡一人一份分餐吃，故選C。4What is the author's attitude to hot pot?ASerious.BTired.CHumorous.DAppreciative.答案：D推理判斷題。通讀全文并結(jié)合最后一段最后兩句可知作者是很喜歡火鍋的，故選D。- 7 -