2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 Unit 2 Exploring English Period 1 課時(shí)作業(yè)（一） 外研版必修第一冊(cè)

Period 1Starting out & Understanding ideas課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練單詞拼寫1He studied ancient paintings and _ (雕像) for many years.答案：sculptures2She was praised by our headmaster because of her excellent _ (舉止，行為) at school.答案：behavior3The _ (對(duì)立的) armies were preparing for war.答案：opposing4Her brother might look a bit fierce, but actually he is quite _ (無害的)答案：harmless5Our newspaper aims to _ (反映) the views of the local community.答案：reflect6We need to realize that the issue isn't lack of c_ or technic.答案：creativity7It is a fact that everyone's fingerprints are u_.答案：unique8My new a_ clock wakes me up every morning.答案：alarm9Please fill in your name and t_.答案：title10It is obvious that what he said at the meeting was quite c_.答案：confusing單句語法填空1Last night the building was on fire and burned _.答案：downburn down為常用動(dòng)詞短語，意為“(建筑物被)燒毀”。2I wish I could do something more _ (create)答案：creative此處是形容詞作后置定語，修飾不定代詞something。3(2017·天津高考)The passage can be seen as the author's _ (reflect) upon a particular life experience.答案：reflection名詞所有格后接名詞，故填reflection，意為“反映”。4When we look out _ the window that day, we saw a group of children playing on the grass.答案：oflook out of . 為固定短語，意為“向外看去”。5Do you think English language is the same _ Chinese language in grammar?答案：asthe same as . 為固定短語，意為“和一樣”。思維訓(xùn)練完形填空People always say that the earlier one learns a language, the _1_ it is to do so, and in theory it is that. In my opinion, _2_， that refers to spoken language. Capability to practice some essential (基本的) _3_ of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work _4_. So spending money to help _5_ learn English may _6_ up with disappointment. It is likely that the more you _7_， the more you are let down. The daughter of one of my friends _8_ English in primary school, _9_ her foreign teacher's blindness _10_ psychology. She did not want to go on _11_ English until middle school, _12_ a college student studying English slowly _13_ her interest in the language. It is better to have the child learn Chinese than to have some difficulty _14_ learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English education, _15_ find that despite their excellent _16_， many students have _17_ command of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children _18_ classical Chinese prose (散文), rather than _19_ them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may _20_ the best time to improve the language ability of their mother tongue. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。人們一般認(rèn)為，孩子從小開始學(xué)習(xí)一門外語，對(duì)他們今后的語言學(xué)習(xí)是有好處的，但一直從事英語教育的作者建議孩子們應(yīng)背誦一些經(jīng)典的中國散文，而非急切地去學(xué)英語。否則，他們會(huì)錯(cuò)過提高母語學(xué)習(xí)能力的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。1A.easy BdifficultCeasier Dmore difficult答案：C人們總覺得學(xué)習(xí)語言越早，學(xué)習(xí)起來就越容易(easier)。結(jié)合“the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”的用法可知，此處需要用比較級(jí)。故正確答案為C。2A.but Bhowever Cthough Dyet答案：B人們覺得語言學(xué)習(xí)越早越好，然而(however)，在“我”看來，那只適用于口語學(xué)習(xí)。but意為“但是”，不需要用逗號(hào)隔開；though意為“即使”；yet意為“然而”，通常用于否定和疑問句，均不符合語境。故正確答案為B。3A.opinions Bregards Crequests Dexpressions答案：D由語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析可知，此處指練習(xí)語言的基本表達(dá)(expression)能力。故正確答案為D。4A.step by step Bright awayCat once Dquickly答案：A獲得語言表達(dá)的能力和領(lǐng)悟句子的言外之意的能力需要合適的閱讀方式以及循序漸進(jìn)(step by step)地努力。故正確答案為A。5A.people Bgirls Cchildren Dboys答案：C結(jié)合下文的“to have the child learn”可知，有些家長(zhǎng)會(huì)花錢幫孩子(children)學(xué)習(xí)英語。故正確答案為C。6A.begin Bstart Cfinish Dend答案：D這件事情也許會(huì)以讓人失望告終(end up with)。end up with為固定搭配，意為“結(jié)束；以告終”。故正確答案為D。7A.pay Bget Cbuy Dtake答案：A結(jié)合上文的“spending money”可知，錢花(pay)得越多，你的失望可能也越多。故正確答案為A。8A.loved Bliked Cdisliked Dlearned答案：C結(jié)合下文的“She did not want to go on”可知，“我”一個(gè)朋友的女兒在小學(xué)時(shí)不喜歡(dislike)學(xué)英語。故正確答案為C。9A.because of BbecauseCinstead of Din case of答案：Abecause of “因?yàn)椋挥捎凇?，通常后接名詞(短語)或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞；because “因?yàn)椤?，通常接句子；instead of “而不是”；in case of “萬一”。上下文之間為因果關(guān)系，且設(shè)空后為短語，故正確答案為A。10A.of BatCin Dto答案：D結(jié)合文意可知，她的外教老師不擅長(zhǎng)(blindness to)心理學(xué)。blindness to為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)不擅長(zhǎng)”。其他幾個(gè)介詞均不可與 blindness 構(gòu)成固定搭配。故正確答案為D。11A.learning Bto learnCwith learning Dfor learning答案：A結(jié)合文意可知，直到中學(xué)以前，她都不想再學(xué)習(xí)(learning)英語了。go on doing sth.為固定用法，意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。故正確答案為A。12A.while Bwhere Cwhen Das答案：C設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞middle school，在從句中作狀語，所以用when引導(dǎo)該從句。故正確答案為C。13A.introduced BpractisedCexplained Ddeveloped答案：D結(jié)合文意可知，一位學(xué)習(xí)英語的大學(xué)生慢慢地培養(yǎng)(develop)了她學(xué)英語的興趣。develop one's interest為固定搭配，意為“培養(yǎng)興趣”。故正確答案為D。14A.in Bto Cat Dof答案：A結(jié)合文意可知，與其讓孩子艱難地學(xué)習(xí)英語還不如多讓他們學(xué)習(xí)一些漢語。have difficulty in doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“做某事有困難”。故正確答案為A。15A.He BI CShe DThey答案：B結(jié)合下文的“So I suggest that”可知，多年從事英語教育工作，“我”(I)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些問題。故正確答案為B。16A.pronunciation BphraseClanguage Dwriting答案：A結(jié)合上文的“that refers to spoken language”可知，“我”認(rèn)為口語學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)得越早越好，由此可知，他們的發(fā)音(pronunciation)很好。故正確答案為A。17A.few Bless Clittle Dfewer答案：C結(jié)合文意可知，盡管他們發(fā)音學(xué)得很好，但在掌握單詞和詞組方面，他們的掌握量很小(little)。command of sth.此處作為一個(gè)整體，表示“對(duì)某事的掌握程度”，為不可數(shù)。few和little為原型，前者修飾可數(shù)，后者修飾不可數(shù)。fewer和less為比較級(jí)。結(jié)合文意可知，本題不需要比較級(jí)。故正確答案為C。18A.write Bdo Cremember Dmemorize答案：D結(jié)合句中的“to learn”可知，孩子們與其急著學(xué)英語還不如多熟記(memorize)一些中國古典散文。故正確答案為D。19A.have Blet Ccause Dmake答案：C結(jié)合文意可知，最好不要過早讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語。cause sb. to do sth.為固定用法，意為“使某人做某事”。have意為“有”，let意為“讓”，make意為“使”，均無此用法，通常用于have/let/make sb. do sth.。故正確答案為C。20A.get back Blet goCbring in Dgo away答案：B結(jié)合文意可知，過早的學(xué)習(xí)英語可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(let go)提高母語能力的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。故正確答案為B。閱讀理解Introduction：Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use English effectively, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a number of important tips to remember when speaking English in the United States.General Points to RememberMost Americans only speak English. While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish, most Americans only speak English. Don't expect them to understand your native language.Americans have difficulty understanding foreign accents (口音). Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you！Public BehaviorAlways shake hands.Look your partner in the eye.Don't hold hands: Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around each other in public in the United States.Smoking is out! Smoking, even in public places, is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans.Addressing People Use last names with people you do not know.Always use “Ms” when addressing women. Many Americans prefer first names. Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with friends and workmates.Conversation TipsTalk about work. Americans commonly ask “What do you do？” It is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports.Speak about location.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹在美國說英語時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的一些事項(xiàng)。1What is necessary to know when we speak English besides using grammar? AThe culture. BIntroduction.CBody language. DTopics.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一格Introduction前兩句可知，我們?cè)谑褂糜⒄Z時(shí)，不僅要用到語法，同時(shí)還要了解這種語言所處的文化背景。所以應(yīng)選A。2If you are introduced to a woman called Pearl S. Buck, how should you address her usually?AMadam Buck. BMs Buck.CMrs Pearl. DMiss Pearl S.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三格左下角的一欄Addressing people 中的信息“Use last names with people you do not know. Always use Ms when addressing women.”可知，當(dāng)稱呼陌生女子時(shí)，應(yīng)該在姓氏前加Ms，所以應(yīng)選B。3What can we learn from the table?ASmoking is allowed in the modern United States.BAmericans shake hands when greeting same sex friends.CDifferent sex friends should hold hands when they meet for the first time.DWhen you speak to others, it's polite to look into their eyes.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中間部分的右欄“Look your partner in the eye.”可知，當(dāng)你和別人說話的時(shí)候，看著他們的眼睛是禮貌的。所以應(yīng)選D。4What would be the best title for the text?AAmerican English TipsBAmerican CustomsCLanguage DifferencesDThe Different Language Culture答案：A標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要介紹了在美國說英語時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的一些事項(xiàng)。故選A。七選五Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently. _1_First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. _2_ The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealM. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated by limited understanding. _3_Here is some of the advice I give my students：Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times.Do not translate everything into your native language._4_ Don't concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas.Listen to something you enjoy.I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn't understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion. _5_ Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I did not pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.AWhat should you do?BListen for the general idea of the conversation.CBut you can't follow a native English speaker at all!DBut listening is a problem for most of the beginners!ESo, what you need to do is to find listening resources.FHowever, after several weeks, I got used to the new environment in Germany.GThen, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)遇到的最大問題聽力，并介紹了幾種提高聽力的方法。1C設(shè)空前指出：你的英語進(jìn)步很大，語法也不錯(cuò)，閱讀理解也很好，你也說得很流利；設(shè)空處下一段指出聽力是幾乎所有英語學(xué)習(xí)者的最大障礙。C項(xiàng)“但是你聽不明白以英語為母語的人所講的內(nèi)容”承上啟下，故選C項(xiàng)。2E設(shè)空前指出最重要的是要盡可能多聽；設(shè)空后指出因特網(wǎng)是一個(gè)有用的工具，指出了具體的學(xué)習(xí)途徑，即如何去尋找學(xué)習(xí)資源，E項(xiàng)與下文銜接緊密，故選E項(xiàng)。3A上文提到有規(guī)律地聽，但你仍然可能理解不了；下文針對(duì)性地給出了一些建議，故A選項(xiàng)符合語境。4B下文提到在弄清大意之前不要關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)，“the main ideas”與“the general idea of the conversation”是同義詞，故選B項(xiàng)。5G根據(jù)后面的“Firstly, . Secondly, .”可知，下文講述了兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，G項(xiàng)中的“two . important facts”是總述，故選G項(xiàng)。- 8 -