2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 Family matters Period 1 課時(shí)作業(yè)（一） 外研版必修第一冊(cè)

Period 1Starting out & Understanding ideas課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練單詞拼寫1(2017·全國(guó)卷)We were respectful of craft and _ (集中于) on digging into the characters we were going to play.答案：focused2With the midexam _ (接近；走近，靠近), all the students begin to be busy going over their lessons.答案：approaching3He said the government _ (忽視，不理) his views on the subject.答案：ignored4He is always asking our teacher some questions in a _ (專業(yè)的) way.答案：professional5There are various _ (選擇) open to you.答案：options6Generosity is part of the American c_.答案：character7I r_ his views, although I don't agree with them.答案：respect8The software allows students to c_ via instant messaging.答案：chat9As long as the job suits your own t_， it is the best.答案：talent10You should not a_ that all men and women think alike.答案：assume單句語(yǔ)法填空1My son said that he wanted to have a career _ painting when he graduated from senior high.答案：in此處表示在某方面的職業(yè)，應(yīng)填介詞in。2What's wrong _ your car?It broke down halfway to my company.答案：with“What's wrong with sth.？”為常用的交際用語(yǔ)，意為“某物出了什么問(wèn)題？”3When I was your age, I wanted _ (be) a scientist in the robot field.答案：to bewant后接不定式，此處表示“我”想成為機(jī)器人領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家。4Why don't you think over my tips before jumping in _ both feet?答案：withjump in with both feet為一英語(yǔ)俚語(yǔ)，意為“全心全意投入”。5_ (dance) in the street will help you make many new friends.答案：Dancing此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，描述一種習(xí)慣或傾向行為。思維訓(xùn)練完形填空Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass (指南針). While he was alive, he _1_ me with his actions and advice. He taught me one important _2_： “Believe in yourself.”If there was one phrase my dad _3_ liked to hear, it was “I can't.” He never got to finish high school and _4_ two jobs to support his large family, _5_ he never complained. Through education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist.When I was in high school, I had a _6_ time with math. He tried to help me, but I _7_ struggled. So my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7：00 each morning before school for _8_ help. I told Dad, “That's _9_！ I'm tired! I can't do that！” He replied, “You're doing it. I'll send you to school.” Every morning at 6：45, we'd leave the _10_. Despite (盡管) working 12 hours every day, Dad never once _11_driving me to school.After months of _12_， I was facing the final exam. I was so _13_. On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said, “Luke, _14_ yourself. You can do it.” His words made me realize I needed to trust in my _15_ and in the hours of work I'd _16_. When I got my _17_ proudly, the first person I called was my father. He cried, “Yes! You deserved it！”Even now, whenever I _18_ that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how _19_ something is, if you're willing to work, you can succeed. I'm forever _20_ to Dad for that lesson.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是父親給“我”的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：要相信自己。因?yàn)橹挥邢嘈抛约翰拍茏屪约旱哪芰Φ玫桨l(fā)展。1A.understood Bforgave Cguided Dimpressed答案：C根據(jù)上文中的“my compass (指南針)”可知，此處指他用行動(dòng)和建議來(lái)指導(dǎo)“我”。故選C。2A.history Blesson Cskill Dlanguage答案：B根據(jù)文章最后一句“for that lesson”可知，爸爸教會(huì)“我”一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。故選B。3A.always Balmost Cever Dnever答案：D如果有一個(gè)“我”爸爸永遠(yuǎn)不喜歡聽見(jiàn)的措辭，那就是“我不能”，never符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。4A.took Blost Cleft Dfinished答案：Atake意為“從事”。他沒(méi)有讀完高中，做了兩份工作養(yǎng)活家人。故選A。5A.so Bor Cbut Dand答案：C父親做兩份工作來(lái)養(yǎng)這個(gè)龐大的家庭，但是(but)他從未抱怨過(guò)。故選C。6A.good Bfree Cterrible Dshort答案：C根據(jù)下文可知，“我”數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得不好，經(jīng)歷過(guò)一段痛苦的時(shí)期。terrible “糟糕的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。7A.still Bnearly Chardly Dprobably答案：A由but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，他盡力幫“我”，可是“我”的數(shù)學(xué)仍然(still)很差。故選A。8A.real BpracticalCimmediate Dextra答案：D老師讓“我”7點(diǎn)前到校給“我”額外的(extra)幫助。故選D。9A.wonderful Bcrazy Cexpensive Dnecessary答案：B“我”不想這樣做，認(rèn)為這是瘋狂的(crazy)事情。故選B。10A.house Bschool Coffice Dfarm答案：A每天早上學(xué)生都是從家里出發(fā)去學(xué)校的。故house正確。故選A。11A.suggested Brisked Cenjoyed Dmissed答案：D雖然父親每天上班十二個(gè)小時(shí)，但父親從未錯(cuò)過(guò)(missed)送“我”上學(xué)。故選D。12A.meeting Btesting Clearning Dinterviewing答案：C一個(gè)月的學(xué)習(xí)(learning)以后，“我”面臨期末考試。故選C。13A.excited BnervousChappy Dshocked答案：B“我”的數(shù)學(xué)一直很差，所以在考試的時(shí)候“我”很緊張(nervous)，擔(dān)心考不好。故選B。14A.stand for Bhold backCbelieve in Dlook after答案：C根據(jù)第一段最后的“Believe in yourself.”可知，此處選C項(xiàng)。15A.teacher Bluck Ctime Dability答案：D他的話讓“我”意識(shí)到“我”要相信自己的能力(ability)。故選D。16A.wasted Bignored Cpicked up Dput in答案：Dput in意為“投入”。根據(jù)句意可知，相信“我”的艱辛的勞動(dòng)和付出的時(shí)光，故D正確。17A.answer Bgrade Cpay Dgift答案：B當(dāng)“我”自豪地得知“我”的分?jǐn)?shù)(grade)，爸爸是“我”第一個(gè)打電話通知的人。故選B。18A.hope Bforget Cworry Dpromise答案：C甚至是現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)“我”擔(dān)心(worry)某項(xiàng)工作超出“我”能力的時(shí)候，“我”都會(huì)想起那次考試。故選C。19A.different Bimportant Chard Dinteresting答案：C無(wú)論事情多么艱難(hard)，只要你愿意，你就會(huì)取得成功。故選C。20A.grateful Bsorry Cpolite Duseful答案：Agrateful意為“感激的”?！拔摇庇肋h(yuǎn)都會(huì)感激父親給“我”的那個(gè)教訓(xùn)。故選A。閱讀理解This is my son Matthew's last night at home before college. I know that this is good news. I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school. I know that this is finest hour. But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I can't stop crying.Through the sorrow, I feel a rising embarrassment. “Pull_yourself_together！” I tell myself. There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset?One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen. Through them, I have explored the mysterious, complicated bond between fathers and sons. As my wife and I raised them, I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me. After my parents' divorce, I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio. By the time Sunday came around, I was unable to enjoy the day's activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening.Now, standing among Matthew's accumulation of possessions, I realize it's me who has become a boy again. All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back, sweeping over me as they did when I was a child.His bed is tidy and spare. It already has the feel of a guest bed. In my mind I replay wrapping him in his favorite blanket. That was our nightly routine until one evening he said, “Daddy, I don't think I need a blanket tonight.” I think of all the times we lay among the covers reading. I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping. I'll never have to worry about that again, I realize.For his part, Matthew has been a rock. He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office. And I'm glad. After all, someone's got to be strong. I'm proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者對(duì)即將上大學(xué)的兒子的依戀和不舍?；貞浐蛢鹤酉嗵幍目鞓?lè)時(shí)刻，作者感傷的同時(shí)，也明白這是兒子成長(zhǎng)道路上的必經(jīng)之路，是父子倆不可避免的分離。1What does the writer mean by “Pull yourself together！”？AGet up. BCheer up.CPull up. DWake up.答案：B句意理解題。根據(jù)“Pull yourself together！”之后的句子“There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset？(有些父母還把他們的孩子送去戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，我怎么能如此震驚和心煩呢？)”由此推斷出，作者是在安慰自己，振作起來(lái)，故選B。2We can infer from the passage that _.Athe writer is accustomed to sleeping earlyBMatthew doesn't get on well with his fatherCMatthew is ready for his new lifeDthe writer wasn't brave enough to face his parents' divorce答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office.”和最后一句“I'm proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.”可知，作者為自己兒子自信地開啟成人生活的第一篇章，感到自豪，由此推斷出， Matthew對(duì)他的新生活作好了準(zhǔn)備，故選C。3How does the writer feel about his son's leaving for college?AWorried. BGrateful.CRelieved. DBittersweet.答案：D推理判斷題。通過(guò)閱讀文章可知，作者的兒子即將去上大學(xué)，作者感傷且不舍，看到兒子很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、自信，同時(shí)又為兒子感到驕傲，由此推知，作者對(duì)于兒子離家上大學(xué)，苦樂(lè)參半，故選D。4Which of the following could be the best title of the text?AUnavoidable Goodbye BSweet MemoriesCGlorious Moment DUnconditional Love答案：A標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要講述了作者的兒子即將去上大學(xué)，作者復(fù)雜的心情。作者明白這是兒子成長(zhǎng)道路上的必經(jīng)之路，也是父子倆不可避免的分離，故選A。七選五Change the worldI want the world to be a better one because I am in it. However, “changing the world” isn't easy. Here are some great ways to change it for the better.Smile At Everyone.Smile at peoplethe folks on the bus, or the receptionist at the office, for instance. _1_Depending on your culture, you might feel a bit awkward or shy at first. _2_ People would respond brilliantly to a smile.Take it further: Give out free hugs. Write a Letter to Someone You Love. If a letter takes too long, write a card or postcard to your parents, or a relative who you don't see often but who you care deeply about. _3_Take it further: Write to a sick child, or a stranger in trouble. Your letter or card could make his or her day special._4_Being creative is a good way. It's not necessarily big thingsbut your poem, painting, special recipe, blog post, etc, may impress others.Take it further: Offer your creative skills to a local youth group, school or retirement home. You could play a game, run a class, organize a concert . Say “Thank you”Saying a heartfelt “thank you” means a huge amount to someone. If you're a manager at work, take time to thank your men for what they do. _5_Take it further: Write, phone or email someone in your community to thank them for the role they play.ALet's them know how special they are to you.BKeeping writing will surely improve your social skills.CGive it a go anyway!DIn your family, appreciate your partner, parents or kids.EIt's such a tiny thing, but it really does work.FSpeak less and do more.GCreate something unique.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了一些好方法來(lái)改變世界，如微笑，寫信，具備創(chuàng)造力以及表達(dá)謝意。1E根據(jù)前文“Smile at peoplethe folks on the bus, or the receptionist at the office, for instance.”并分析選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)很小的事情，但它確實(shí)有用。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。2C前文講述對(duì)他人微笑的顧慮，后文講述微笑后的良性反應(yīng)，所以C項(xiàng)“無(wú)論如何都嘗試微笑?！背猩蠁⑾?，故選C。3A根據(jù)前文“write a card or postcard to your parents, or a relative who you don't see often but who you care deeply about”可知，要讓他們知道他們對(duì)你有多特別，故選A。4G根據(jù)后文“Being creative is a good way. It's not necessarily big thingsbut your poem, painting, special recipe, blog post, etc, may impress others.”可知，要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一些獨(dú)特的東西，故選G。5D前文“If you're a manager at work, take time to thank your men for what they do.”陳述在工作場(chǎng)所表達(dá)謝意，下文自然應(yīng)提及在家庭中表達(dá)謝意，故選D。- 8 -