2018-2019高中英語 Unit 1 Lifestyles單元檢測 北師大版必修1

Unit 1 Lifestyles (時間:100分鐘滿分:120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ADuring my first day at senior high school,I met my new teacher.She looked at me and said,“I am happy to have an international student in my class.” I was very excited.One day,I came to the class about three minutes late,and she told me to write my name on a piece of paper and,beside it,the word “l(fā)ate”.In that way she could know I was late for the first time.At first,I was embarrassed and angry.Then I did not complain because she taught me an important lesson:time is very valuable(珍貴的).I learned another important lesson during one of my classesthe day of the first exam.After I finished my exam,I did not review my answers because it was the end of the exam time.One week later,she returned my exam paper.I found that one of my answers was wrong.Even though the only choices were A,B and C,I chose D instead of C.I tried to explain my mistake to her,“I marked D though I knew C was the right answer.” However,she refused my request and told me,“I do believe you,but I am not going to forgive your mistake.This will encourage you to be more careful before you turn your papers in.” I was not expecting that from her,but she was completely right.1The teacher told the writer to write his name to . A.force him to work hardB.test his writing styleC.make him angryD.tell him the importance of time解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Then I did not complain because she taught me an important lesson:time is very valuable.”可知,老師這樣做的目的是告訴他時間的重要性。答案:D2Why did the writer choose D instead of C?A.Because D was the right answer.B.Because the exam time was short.C.Because he was careless.D.Because he didnt know the right answer.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知,作者因為考試時間結(jié)束而沒有檢查答案,況且這道題只有三個選項,因此是他粗心才錯選了D項。答案:C3Whats the writers purpose in writing this passage?A.To praise his teacher very highly.B.To show how strict his teacher was.C.To tell us to be careful in exams.D.To tell his experience of studying abroad.解析:寫作意圖題。當(dāng)遲到時老師讓作者寫名字及l(fā)ate,讓作者明白了時間的重要性;當(dāng)考試出錯而拒絕作者的解釋時,作者說“.but she was completely right”等可知,作者寫這篇文章是稱贊他的老師的。答案:A BIt seems like just yesterday that you had to persuade your daughter to bathe.But then she turned 11 and started spending hours in the bathroom and glancing at her image(映像) in every mirror she passes.She is concerned about her looks.What happened?And is it healthy?As they approach the teen years,its common and natural for kids to become more interested in appearancestheir own and others.Their bodies are going through some big changes as they grow and go through puberty(青春期).As teens change physically,they become more aware of how they look.Growth and puberty affect more than a teens appearancebody image is affected,too.Having a healthy body image means that most of the feelings,ideas,and opinions about the body and appearance are positive.It means accepting and appreciating their bodies and feeling mostly satisfied with their appearances.Developing a healthy body image happens over time.It can be influenced by experiences and shaped by the opinions of others and by cultural messages.Preteens and teens often compare their looks with others or with media images of the “right” way to look.And ideal images are so unrealisticits all too common to be dissatisfied with some aspects of appearance.Being criticized(批評) or laughed at about appearances can be particularly hurtful at this age.As teens try on different looks,parents can help by being accepting and supportive,providing positive messages,and encouraging other qualities that keep looks properly.Keep in mind that its important for preteens or teens to eat nutritious food,limit junk food,and get plenty of physical activities,but its not advisable for them to diet.Being overly concerned about weight,limiting food,or exercising too much can be signs of an eating disorder.Talk to your doctor if you notice any of these signs in your kids.Still,parents can be frustrated(沮喪的) when looks seem to matter so much to kids.Its important to encourage teens to take pride in their appearance but also to focus on the deeper qualities that matter more.4Whats the purpose of the questions in the first paragraph?A.To lead in the topic.B.To offer some tips.C.To show different opinions.D.To introduce the importance of health.解析:篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段首先講了孩子進(jìn)入青春期后的變化,然后用問句引出下文對這種變化的分析以及給父母提出的建議。由此可推知,這兩個問句的作用是引出本文主題。答案:A5When the kids are around ten,. A.they have to be persuaded to batheB.they will pay attention to their looksC.they will be shy of the physical changesD.they would like to stay with their parents解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,孩子接近青春期時會開始關(guān)注自己的外表。答案:B6What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4?A.The opinions of others will hardly affect the form of a healthy body image.B.Having a healthy body image means the kids look is accepted by others.C.Usually most kids are satisfied with their appearances.D.Kids are easy to be hurt when their looks are laughed at.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知,當(dāng)孩子因外表受到嘲笑時,孩子容易受到傷害。答案:D7According to Paragraph 5,kids should . A.avoid being worried about their weight too muchB.have a strict physical activity arrangementC.try keeping the shape by limiting foodD.often visit the doctor to see if they are fit解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句可推知,十幾歲的孩子不應(yīng)該過于擔(dān)心體重。答案:ACWe offer five kinds of courses.Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs.Course 1:General EnglishGeneral English is designed to develop students basic(基礎(chǔ)的) communication skills in:Speaking and Pronunciation,Reading,Listening,Writing,Grammar and Vocabulary.Tuesday to Friday:9:00 am to 11:00 am,$288 per week.Course 2:Academic EnglishAcademic English is for students who want to take the IELTS exam or for those who need to use English in a professional(專業(yè)的) area.Monday to Friday:4:00 pm to 5:00 pm,$320 per week.Course 3:High School ESLWe have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for international students.Tuesday to Friday:8:00 am to 11:00 am,$25 per hour.Course 4:Night ClassesDo you want to improve your English and get the best results possible in your GRE test?We have two night classes each week designed to meet your needs.Tuesday and Thursday evenings:8:30 pm to 10:30 pm,$60 per day.Course 5:One on OneIf you are interested in some One on One lessons with your teachers,we can design a curriculum(課程) to meet your needs.One on One lessons can improve your English language skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFL.Tuesday to Friday:2:00 pm to 5:00 pm,$80 per hour.8If you are an English beginner,youd better choose . A.General EnglishB.High School ESLC.Night ClassesD.One on One解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Course 1:General English第一句提到,該課程是為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)交際的技能,也就是針對初學(xué)者而開設(shè)的課程,所以初學(xué)者最好選擇該課程。答案:A9How much will you pay if you spend 2 weeks taking the High School ESL course?A.$200.B.$250.C.$350.D.$600.解析:數(shù)字計算題。由該課程最后一句話可知,每周上4天課,每天上3個小時,每個小時25美元,每周學(xué)費(fèi)就是4×3×25=$300,兩個周就是$600。答案:D10What can we learn about One on One according to the passage?A.Its designed just for English beginners.B.Its lessons are given in the morning.C.Its more expensive than the other courses.D.Its lessons are designed to improve writing skills.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過把Course 5與另外四個課程對比,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)該課程是收費(fèi)最高的($80 per hour)。答案:C11If you are only free in the morning,you may choose . A.Course 1 or Course 5B.Course 3 or Course 4C.Course 2 or Course 4D.Course 1 or Course 3解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的in the morning是關(guān)鍵詞。從文中搜索關(guān)鍵詞可知,Course 1和Course 3的授課時間在上午,另外三個在下午。答案:DDI was 15.She looked like she was over 70.But on that day,I think she understood me more than anyone else.Walking into the church that Sunday was hard.I had never let anyone see me cry.But I knew I would cry that day.My grandfather was suddenly ill.The doctors said he might not live much longer.Everyone in my family was crying.Grandpa was the sweetest man in the world.Why was he leaving us?There werent many people at church that day.One of them was an old lady sitting at the end of my row.She was smiling.I closed my eyes and prayed for my grandfather to get better.Soon,my eyes were full of tears.I opened my eyes and saw a hand in front of me.It was giving me a tissue(紙巾).The old lady was sitting next to me,smiling.She didnt say a word.She just gave me a tissue and a smile.I tried to thank her,but only tears came out.Then she took my hand.I looked into her eyes.They were clear and blue,and they made me feel peaceful.Her smile said to me:I am with you.Everything will be OK.I closed my eyes again.When I opened them,she wasnt there.I left the church but still couldnt find her.I never saw her again.My grandfather died the next week.We all cried a lot.But when I thought of that old ladys warm smile,I felt a little better.How did she know how I was feeling?I wish I could see her again,to say thank you.12According to Paragraph 2,what made the whole family cry?A.Grandfathers words.B.Grandfathers death.C.The authors cry.D.The doctors words.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由該段的“The doctors said he might not live much longer.”可知,是醫(yī)生的話讓全家人哭泣。答案:D13The author went to church to . A.pray for his grandfatherB.ask the old lady for helpC.avoid being seen cryingD.thank the old lady解析:由第三段中的“I closed my eyes and prayed for my grandfather to get better.”可知,作者到教堂里去為祖父祈禱。答案:A14Whose hand does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Grandfathers.B.The old ladys.C.The authors.D.Fathers.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“She just gave me a tissue.”可知,這位老太太來到“我”身邊,遞給“我”紙巾。因此it指的是the old ladys hand。答案:B15What do we know about the old lady?A.She knows the author.B.She cant speak.C.She needs understanding.D.She is very kind.解析:推理判斷題。由第四段這位老太太遞給“我”紙巾,看到“我”哭時攥著我的手等可知,她非常善良。 答案:D第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。When the Home Office says that its worrying about bars(酒吧)that encourage people to drink when theyre already drunk,it means that the problem of drinking is about people falling over in city centers.16 However,the latter is a more difficult issue. There are plenty of drunken people who are a bit unsteady going upstairs to bed and dont break anything.The biggest change in their drinking habits is the increase in the drinking of wine,most of which is drunk at home.This is what will stop us becoming a 24-hour pub society.17 The British are good at staying at homemost people now have informal dining kitchens,which encourage informal eating and drinking.18 It doesnt sound unreasonable,but the Department of Health would say that it adds up to a health problem.Yet this has become the cultural standard for all generations.The great rise in alcohol consumption(消費(fèi))from the 1980s is considered to be down to women drinking,partly reflecting their increasing importance as wage earners.19  There is a strong connection between the economy and alcohol consumption in Britain.Today,the number of people who say that they dont drink in this country is rising,probably because of incentives offered by insurance companies.20 A.Why not have a nice meal and open a bottle of wine?B.Will British drinkers take any notice of the government?C.People are happy drinking at home,where they dont pay pub prices.D.Drinking at home seems safer for many women than going to a pub.E.The change in attitudes to drunken driving in recent years shows that this can happen.F.Its probably the case that those who do drink are drinking more,possibly because of the recession(衰退).G.What the Home Office is talking about is the link between drinking and social order,rather than drinking and health.答案:16.G17.C18.A19.D20.F第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。When I was twelve years old,I went with my dad to his officea car showroom.I was wandering around and I saw a21 woman with a child in her arms standing outside the showroom.Her clothes looked old and a little dirty.I saw that she was 22,so I told my father about that.Then my father went out and 23 the woman to come into the showroom.He 24 her some water and then asked her what was 25 and why she was crying. The woman said that her husband had 26 some months ago and that she didnt have anyone else in her family who could 27 her.She did some manual labor(體力活) to 28 some money to take care of her daughter.But she was 29 for the last three days and was unable to go to work.Now she didnt have anything to 30.While she was relating this 31 to my father,she was unable to 32 her emotions and started crying again.My father and I were 33 moved after hearing her story. It was time for lunch,so we got some 34 for her and her baby to eat in a restaurant.My father then took them to the nearest hospital for her to be 35 as she did not seem to be very well.On the way,we bought her a bag of wheat from the 36.My father also gave her some money 37 we left her.The lady was so 38. It is eight years later,but that event is still so 39 in my mind.My fathers kindness to that woman 40 me quite a lot.And since then,I have decided to try and follow a similar path and serve others. 21A.poor B.beautiful C.kind D.peaceful解析:根據(jù)下一句中“Her clothes looked old and a little dirty.”以及婦女對自己的情況的描述可知,作者看到的是一個貧窮的(poor)婦女。答案:A22A.jumpingB.thinkingC.shoutingD.crying解析:聯(lián)系下文中的“.why she was crying”可知婦女在哭(crying)。答案:D23A.advisedB.orderedC.askedD.warned解析:父親走出去讓這位婦女進(jìn)入展廳。答案:C24A.showedB.offeredC.lentD.sold解析:第三段中提到作者父親幫助這位婦女和孩子的情景,故這里指他給了(offered)她一些水。答案:B25A.causeB.trueC.matterD.wrong解析:根據(jù)下文中的“.why she was crying”可知,父親出來詢問出了什么事情(wrong)。答案:D26A.stoppedB.diedC.sufferedD.arrived解析:根據(jù)下文的敘述可知她的丈夫去世了(died)。答案:B27A.helpB.feedC.callD.meet解析:丈夫去世了,她家里沒有人能幫助(help)她。答案:A28A.costB.spendC.earnD.save解析:為了照顧她的女兒,她不得不做一些體力活去賺(earn)一些錢。答案:C29A.worriedB.sickC.slowD.bored解析:根據(jù)下文中的“.was unable to go to work”和第三段中的“.she did not seem to be very well”可知她生病(sick)了。答案:B30A.catchB.buyC.missD.eat解析:她不能去上班,所以就沒有錢買東西吃(eat)。答案:D31A.differenceB.lieC.storyD.joke解析:從該段一開頭,婦女就講述了自己家庭的故事(story),包括丈夫去世、自己生病等。答案:C32A.controlB.affectC.followD.finish解析:聯(lián)系本句中的“.started crying again”可知,她不能控制(control)自己的情緒。答案:A33A.latelyB.lightlyC.finallyD.deeply解析:根據(jù)婦女所講述的故事,結(jié)合下文中作者的父親給予她們的幫助,可以推知作者和父親被深深地(deeply)感動了。答案:D34A.waterB.foodC.moneyD.time解析:根據(jù)本句中的“.to eat in a restaurant”可知,作者和父親帶她和孩子去飯店吃點東西(food)。答案:B35A.changedB.supportedC.operatedD.treated解析:她看上去氣色不大好,所以父親帶她們到醫(yī)院,讓其得到治療(treated)。答案:D36A.entranceB.studioC.marketD.concert解析:根據(jù)“.we bought her a bag of wheat.”可以推知,面粉是在市場(market)上買的。答案:C37A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.because解析:結(jié)合常識推測,父親給她一些錢,應(yīng)該是在他們離開之前(before)。答案:A38A.devotedB.surprisedC.stressfulD.grateful解析:這位女士對作者和父親的行為當(dāng)然很感激(grateful)。答案:D39A.strangeB.freshC.possibleD.normal解析:根據(jù)下文中的“And since then,I have decided to try and follow a similar path and serve others.”可知,作者對當(dāng)時所發(fā)生的事情仍然記憶猶新(fresh)。答案:B40A.interestedB.relaxedC.inspiredD.filled解析:聯(lián)系最后一句話可知,父親對這位婦女的善行仍然激勵(inspired)著作者。答案:C第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。How do you usually buy what you need,shopping online or going out to shop in person?With the help of the Internet,shopping is 41. (easy)than before.We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like,pay for them online,and the shopping is 42.(finish).It is easy and quick.It helps save money,too.We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before 43. (decide)which to buy. However,there are always traps in shopping online.If we are 44. (care),we may get into trouble.For example,we may find the color of the item different 45. that in the picture online.Sometimes,the size 46. the item we receive can be too big or too small.47. (avoid)such troubles,we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say.From their comments,we can know 48. (well)about an items color,size as well as 49. shortcomings.In this way we increase our chance of 50.(buy) a more satisfactory item. 答案:41.easier42.finished43.deciding44.careless45.from46.of47.To avoid48.better49.its50.buying第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Dear Miss Li,How are you?Are you still busy at your work at that school?Im writing to tell you anything about my new school here.This is a beautiful school with many trees and flowers in it.The classrooms were big and bright.The modern library is full of books on different subject.Every Wednesday afternoon we can go there and lend books.Teachers here are strict in their work and this is what the school is famous.Classes and homework dont take up all your time.After the supper,we usually gather to see the CCTV news so that we can learn that has happened in this world.How luckily I am to be a student in such a wonderful school!答案:第二句:第一個atwith第三句:anythingsomething第五句:wereare第六句:subjectsubjects第七句:lendborrow第八句:famous后加for第九句:yourour第十句:去掉第一個the;第二個thatwhat第十一句:luckilylucky第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假設(shè)你是我市新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,班里從外地轉(zhuǎn)來一名同學(xué)李勇,他一時無法融入新的班集體中,所以感到很苦惱。請用英語給他寫一封信:內(nèi)容要點如下:1.幫他分析原因;2.給他提出建議。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。Dear Li Yong, I know you are now having trouble communicating with others,and    Yours,Li Hua參考范文Dear Li Yong, I know you are now having trouble communicating with others,and you may often feel lonely.Thats because you are new here and we are not familiar with each other.But I think you can get along well if you follow the advice below. First,you should be active in class discussions and show your own opinions about matters.Second,you should learn about what our classmates like or dislike.This way,you can get to know more different people and show them you are just friendly.Last but not least,Im always here ready to help.We can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others.As time goes by,we will know each other better and make good friends if you can do as the above.Yours,Li Hua 11