2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 Unit 4 Stage and screen Period 1 課時作業(yè)（一） 外研版必修第二冊

Period 1Starting out & Understanding ideas課時作業(yè)(一) 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練單詞拼寫1His wife is a famous _ (歌劇) singer.答案：opera2This was one _ (方面) of her character he hadn't seen before.答案：aspect3_ (女性的) education in the country is developing rapidly.答案：Female4He _ (拍) his hands for silence.答案：clapped5She has published more than 20 books including novels, prose and _ (詩歌)答案：poetry單句語法填空1It's _ (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.答案：traditional2Increased population has _ (transform) the landscape.答案：transformed3He was filled with _ (angry) at the way he had been treated.答案：anger4I believe she will transform me _ a talker.答案：into5I wonder if Peking Opera is easier than a Shakespeare play _ (understand)答案：to understand6We are always finding new beauties in Shakespeare's _ (poet). 答案：poetry7As one of the oldest folk art in China, paper­cut can date back _ the 6th century.答案：to8_ (perform) well, the girls kept practicing day and night.答案：To perform9Jinghu is an instrument _ two strings.答案：with10To be or _ to be, that's a question.答案：not用括號內(nèi)所給詞匯，寫出一個語段(opera; on the edge of one's seat; female; get across; energetic) 答案：Having seen the opera, the energetic female was on the edge of her feet. She got across the meaning of the opera.思維訓(xùn)練完形填空Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to _1_. Now she was Portia, a strong­willed _2_ in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing _3_ from her._4_， Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (選拔試演). She _5_ being in front of other people. She was very _6_ at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to _7_ much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making _8_ friends. She had excellent grades, _9_ she always thought that something was missing.Two weeks before the audition, Robertsa's mother had heard about it and _10_ her to join in.“I can't think of anyone else better suited to _11_ the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us？”Her mother wouldn't let the _12_ drop. “You're just a little scared. Everyone gets scared. You know you _13_ do it. The trick is to look past the _14_ to find the love of what you're doing.”So Roberta had made an appointment with the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the _15_ of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portia's part, _16_ the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasn't hard; she _17_ every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new _18_ of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.On the day of the audition, she _19_ two of Portia's famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the _20_ was hers.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。膽小害羞的Roberta能戰(zhàn)勝自己、站上舞臺嗎？1A.sing BdanceCspeak Dreport答案：C從下文“She was speaking with a power”可知她正在說話，故選C。2A.member BactressCplayer Dcharacter 答案：D從畫線處所在句可知，Roberta正在扮演莎士比亞威尼斯商人中的角色Portia，故選D。3A.weakly BrapidlyCsmoothly Dslowly 答案：C從上文的“She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced”可知此處指“臺詞流利地從她口中說出”。故選C。4A.At first BIn factCAfter all DIn all答案：B緊接著上文“words flowing smoothly from her”，后面作者口氣一轉(zhuǎn)“事實(shí)上，在選拔試演之前她以前從來沒有表演過”。at first “起初”； in fact “事實(shí)上”；after all “畢竟，到底”；in all “共計(jì)，總共”。故選B。5A.hated BenjoyedCappreciated Dregretted答案：A根據(jù)下文“She stayed mostly to herself”可知此處指她不愿意在眾人面前表現(xiàn)”，故選A。6A.honest BshyCpolite Dpatient答案：B她在學(xué)校里是非常害羞的，故選B。7A.avoid BfocusCpay Dattract答案：D句意：她從來沒有想到她有什么擅長的地方來吸引很多注意力。attract attention “吸引注意力”；avoid attention “避開注意”；focus/pay attention “集中注意力于”，故選D。8A.few Ba fewCseveral Dmany答案：A由于“大部分時間自己呆著，結(jié)果朋友很少”，故選few，表示“很少，不多”，故選A。9A.or BsoCfor Dbut答案：D句意：盡管她成績很優(yōu)秀，可是她總認(rèn)為缺些什么。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。10A.forced BrequestedCencouraged Dreminded答案：C考查動詞的應(yīng)用，從下文她母親說的話可看出，母親是在“鼓勵”她，故選C。11A.accept BplayCoffer Dlearn答案：B句意：我想不出別的任何人更適合扮演這個角色。play the part “扮演角色”，故選B。12A.role BmatterCinterest Dgrade 答案：B句意：她母親不想就此擱下這事。let the matter drop “罷休，不再提這件事”，故選B。13A.can BmustCmay Dshould答案：A這里指她能做到這件事，故選A。14A.anger BpainCsadness Dfear答案：D根據(jù)上文中的“You're just a little scared.”，可知此處應(yīng)選fear，故選D。15A.purpose BwayCidea Dimportance答案：C句意：她讀了這部戲，一想到要說那么多豐富的語言她就很激動。idea “想法”；purpose “目的”；way “方式”；importance “重要性”，故選C。16A.memorizing BorganizingCchecking Dimproving答案：A根據(jù)空格后“repeating them over and over”可知此處指“記住”臺詞，故選A。17A.disliked BlovedCexpected Dbore答案：B因?yàn)椤跋矚g”做一件事情，才認(rèn)為它不難，故選B。18A.consideration BdescriptionCselection Dunderstanding答案：D句意：每次讀，她都對這些臺詞有新的見解，好像莎士比亞從不同的層面寫的Portia。故選D。19A.practiced BplannedCperformed Ddelivered答案：C句意：在試演的當(dāng)天，Roberta為觀眾表演了兩段Portia的著名演講。故選C。20A.part BplayCspeech Dposition答案：A句意：演完后，俱樂部的主席宣布Portia這個角色是她的了。故選A。閱讀理解Hamlet, the prince of Denmark, has come back from university to find that his father, the old king, is dead. His mother has married his father's brother, Claudius, who is now king of Denmark. Hamlet is shocked that his mother has married so soon after his father's death, and angry that she has married Claudius.Soon, a ghost (幽靈) is seen walking on the castle walls. The ghost looks like Hamlet's father, the dead king. When Hamlet sees the ghost, he is told that it is the ghost of his father. “I am your father's spirit，” the ghost tells Hamlet. It tells him that Hamlet's father did not die naturally, but was murdered by his brother Claudius. As the king slept, Claudius put poison into his ear, causing the king a painful death. The ghost tells Hamlet to take revenge on Claudius for murdering his father.Hamlet can't believe his mother would marry the man who murdered her husband. He becomes depressed,_and he thinks about killing himself: “To be or not to be, that is the question.” Hamlet decides to pretend he is mad while he tries to find out if King Claudius really killed his father. Claudius soon notices that Hamlet is acting strangely, so he asks Polonius, his adviser, to discover if it is true . 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。丹麥王子哈姆雷特的父親突然逝世，他的叔叔繼承王位，一天夜晚1The correct order of the story is _.Hamlet thought about killing himselfHamlet's mother married his uncle after his father diedHamlet came back from universityHamlet was told that his father didn't die naturallyHamlet decided to try to find out the truthA BC D答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hamlet, the prince of Denmark, has come back from university to find that his father, the old king, is dead. His mother has married his father's brother”可知排在第一，排在第二；根據(jù)第二段第五句可知是第三個，故選D。2In the story, Claudius, the old king's brother, _.Aasked his advisor to kill Hamlet Bplayed the role of the ghostCused to be king of DenmarkDmurdered Hamlet's father答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句可知，幽靈告訴哈姆雷特他的父親并沒有自然死亡，而是被他的兄弟克勞迪斯謀殺了，故選D。3The underlined word “depressed” might mean _ in Chinese.A高興的 B滿足的C消沉的 D冷漠的答案：C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前一句可知哈姆雷特難以致信媽媽嫁給了殺害他爸爸的兇手，結(jié)合答案可知此處應(yīng)該是變得消沉，故選C。4The great classic piece was taken from _.AThe Diary of a Young GirlBAlice in WonderlandCHamletDGulliver's Travels答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的圖片及文章大意可知此片段節(jié)選自哈姆雷特，故選C。七選五Beijing Opera represents the finest combination of literature, music, dance, kung fu, fine arts and many other arts. Its way of performing is different from opera and drama. _1_Beijing Opera is a kind of art that pays equal attention to singing，speaking，acting and fighting. _2_ Meanwhile, Beijing Opera provides the opportunity to appreciate the pleasing artistic balance of the dance, the strength and music, even from only one act. _3_ According to the historical record, it dates back to the middle period of the Qing Dynasty. In the 55th year ruled by the Emperor Qianlong, the most famous four theatrical groups in Anhui went to Beijing to show their opera performance and then got a great success. Then, based on “Anhui Opera” and “Han Opera”， and also mixed with characteristics of Beijing dialect, Beijing Opera was formed. _4_The Beijing Opera was officially formed after the 20th year of the Emperor Daoguang (1840). At that time, the forms of each kind of arias (唱腔) and the language characteristic of Beijing Opera originally came into being. New changes appeared in Beijing Opera's roles. _5_ Later, the first generation of the opera actors also appeared.ABeijing Opera is a kind of modem opera.BActually Beijing Opera has its own characters.CMany roles of the Beijing Opera had appeared.DBecause it was popular in Beijing, it spread nationwide.EMany people wonder what is the origin of the Beijing Opera.FIt enables the audience to be inspired by language, music and fine arts.GAlthough in was formed in Beijing it didn't have its origins in Beijing totally.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。藝術(shù)的形成和發(fā)展從來都不是一蹴而就的，京劇也一樣。1B根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句“Its way of performing is different from opera and drama.”可知京劇的表演方式不同于歌劇和戲劇。B項(xiàng)(其實(shí)京劇有自己的特點(diǎn))承接上文，故選B。2F根據(jù)設(shè)空處后一句可知，同時，京劇也提供了欣賞舞蹈、力量和音樂之間令人愉悅的藝術(shù)平衡的機(jī)會。F項(xiàng)(它能使觀眾受到語言、音樂和美術(shù)的啟發(fā))引起下文，故選F。3E根據(jù)設(shè)空處后一句“According to the historical record, it dates back to the middle period of the Qing Dynasty.”可知據(jù)史料記載，它可以追溯到清朝中期。E項(xiàng)(許多人想知道京劇的起源是什么)引起下文，故選E。4G根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句可知，以“徽劇”和“漢劇”為基礎(chǔ)，并結(jié)合北京方言的特點(diǎn)，形成了京劇。G項(xiàng)(雖然它是在北京形成的，但它并沒有完全起源于北京)承接上文，故選G。5C根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句可知，京劇角色發(fā)生了新的變化。C項(xiàng)(京劇中出現(xiàn)了許多角色)符合文意，故選C。- 8 -