（全國卷）2019屆高三英語二輪復習 基礎練習 第4天 break-character

第4天/breakcharacter(訓練日期 月 日).單詞拼寫1Bearing a heavy burden (負擔), she has to work hard to bring up her children.2“We cannot simply bury (埋葬) the past and then expect to find true peace，” he said.3If you are lost in the mountains, keep calm (鎮(zhèn)靜的) in the face of darkness and loneliness.4Our school has taken on a new look in the past ten years.Our campus (校園) is more beautiful than ever before.5With a large number of people taking part in camping (野營), it has now become one of the most popular activities in the UK.6I dont know the reason why he canceled (取消) his appointment with his friends.7They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career (職業(yè))8John was dismissed last week because of his casual (隨意的) attitude towards his job.9We will hold a welcome ceremony (典禮；儀式) in the school hall at 9：00 am.and it will last for half an hour. 10I do believe sports can be good for character (品格)building.用括號中單詞的適當形式填空1Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in central (centre) London.2Briefly (brief), your plan is very practical.3Bathed in the sunshine and breathing the fresh air, we set out to climb the mountain. When we got to the top, we were almost out of breath.(breathe)4He was told many times to listen to the teacher carefully in class, but he didnt care.Due to his carelessness, he failed in the exam.After reading his fathers letter, he changed from a troublesome teen to a caring son.(care)5They walked through the forest with extreme caution. They knew that they couldnt be too cautious.(caution)6To celebrate our adulthood, I sincerely invite you to participate in our 18­year­old ceremony. As you are our beloved teacher, we would like you to attend the celebration. (celebrate)7A person, when challenged, can often do what is beyond his ability.So one important aim of our school is to prepare us for anything challenging so that we can face all the challenges with confidence.(challenge)8It was no wonder that he was not getting along well with his classmates. His moods were very changeable.But recently, with the help of his teacher, he has changed a lot.(change).根據(jù)括號中的漢語提示完成句子1I hold the firm belief that we can make a great breakthrough (取得重大突破) in the treatment of cancer.2(2018·北京高考)By mile 17, I became out of breath (上氣不接下氣) and the once injured ankle hurt badly.3Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body (增強我的體質) and enriching my school life.4I am so busy with (忙于) my classes that I just dont have time to do exercise.5. But for (若不是) your timely help, I couldnt have succeeded.6(2018·江蘇高考)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls for (要求，需要) a clear road map and timetable.7You can pay either in cash (用現(xiàn)金) or by cheque in our store. 8In order to catch up with (趕上) the advanced countries, we must keep learning.寫出加黑部分在語境中的詞性及含義1bridge (熟義：n.橋)However, I quite appreciate your effort to introduce Chinese culture, which will surely bridge the gap between our countries. v.彌合；消除2bright (熟義：adj.明亮的；陽光明媚的；鮮艷的)He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown. adj.聰明的；伶俐的3build (熟義：v.修建)The football player has a solid build. n.身材；體格4can (熟義：n.罐v.可以，能，會)Mother cans the fruit. v.把(食品)罐裝保存5capital (熟義：n.首都)Write your name in block capitals, please. n.大寫字母Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000. n.資金6carry (熟義：v.搬運；攜帶；持有)Todays newspapers carry full reports of the presidents visit. v.刊登7catch (熟義：v.抓)Sorry, I didnt quite catch what you said. v.明白；領會8change (熟義：v.改變；變化)Im very sorry, but I have no change on me now. n.零錢.用括號中動詞的適當形式填空1We were late for the meeting because our car broke(break) down when we were on the way.2Many of the traffic accidents caused by drunk driving have brought (bring) about traffic jams，injuries and even deaths.3This football match was broadcast (broadcast) live on TV across Europe.4Dont forget you can still get burnt/burned (burn) when you are swimming.5The moment she heard the bad news, she burst (burst) into tears.6Once he buried (bury) himself in something, he would close his ears to anything.7(2018·天津高考)If we had caught (catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.8Good relationships are built (build) on mutual (相互的) trust and consideration.9With what he needed bought (buy), he walked out of the supermarket with a few of shopping bags.10Their findings cast (cast ) new light on the origin of our universe in the past.改正下列句子中的唯一錯誤1(2016·全國卷)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. wearwearing2In my opinion, you shouldnt care many about your appearance.manymuch3If you carry on work like that, you will break down sooner or later.workworking4The Nobel prizes would be awarded to the people who made great contributions to the causes for peace, literature, and the science.forof5Im Li Hua, a chairman of Students Union in our school. 去掉a.用括號中的參考詞匯表達句子1(2018·全國卷書面表達)此外，你最好帶一些小禮物，比如你們國家的一種特殊的食物或飲料。(besides, bring, special)Besides, youd better bring some little gifts, such as a special food or drink from your country.2(2018·東北三省四市一模書面表達)為了提高學生在學校的環(huán)保意識，我們要發(fā)起一項綠色校園的運動。(start/launch a campaign, environmental awareness)We are about to start/launch a Green School campaign to raise students environmental awareness at school. 3只要每個人能夠從現(xiàn)在起采取低碳的生活方式，環(huán)境將會得到很大改善。(as long as, a low carbon lifestyle，change)As long as everyone can adopt a low carbon lifestyle from now on, the environment will be greatly changed.4通過學習英語我們能夠開闊視野，增加我們各領域的知識。(broaden ones horizons, increase, various)By learning English, we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.5作為我們市英語俱樂部的一員，我有很多機會與當?shù)厝酥v英語。(as a member of, chance/opportunity, native)As a member of the English club in my city, I have a lot of chances/opportunities to speak English with native speakers.4