（江蘇版）2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破 第三講 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞隨堂鞏固 牛津譯林版

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1(2018·江蘇大豐學(xué)情檢測(cè))_ into a college or university in the UK, we must prove ourselves to have a strong ability in spoken and written English.AHaving been admittedBTo be admittedCBeing admittedDAdmittedB解析：句意：為了被英國(guó)的學(xué)院或大學(xué)錄取， 我們必須證明我們自己有很強(qiáng)的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作的能力。 此處用不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示目的。 2(2018·江蘇運(yùn)河中學(xué)調(diào)研)Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward _ the outdoor concert.Ato cancelingBnot to cancelingCnot to cancel Dto not cancelingD解析：句意：盡管臺(tái)風(fēng)要來(lái)了， 人們?nèi)匀慌瓮灰∠麘?hù)外晚會(huì)。 look forward to表示“盼望”， 其中to為介詞， 后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式。 3(2018·揚(yáng)州中學(xué)月考)With the little _ money, the child told me in a _ voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.Aremained; trembled Bremained; tremblingCremaining; trembled Dremaining; tremblingD解析：句意：還剩下很少的錢(qián)， 那個(gè)孩子用顫抖的聲音告訴我， 在回家的路上他大部分錢(qián)被偷了。 remaining表示“剩下的”， 作前置定語(yǔ)； trembling表示“顫抖的”。 4_in the country means that I can get up at 6：00 in the morning and enjoy the nice fresh air.ALiving BHaving livedCLived DLiveA解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， means是謂語(yǔ)， 所填的詞在句中作主語(yǔ)， 故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式， 再加上表述的為一般事實(shí)情況， 所以選Living。 5Fathers Day, _in the early part of the 20th century, is to show love for our fathers in the same way that people do to mothers on Mothers Day.Aintroducing Bto be introducedCintroduced Dbeing introducedC解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 introduce和Fathers Day是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。 6(2018·鎮(zhèn)江模擬)Mr. Johnson, _as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.Ahaving worked BworkedCto have worked DworkingA解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 句意：由于已經(jīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)理很多年了， Mr.Johnson發(fā)現(xiàn)重新做回一名普通職員很難。 主語(yǔ)Mr.Johnson與work之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系， 故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式， 由空后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for many years”可知， 應(yīng)該用完成式。 7_ into many languages, the book is popular in many countries.ABeing translatedBHaving translatedCTo be translatedDHaving been translatedD解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 所填詞作狀語(yǔ)， 邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)the book, 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 且translate在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成， 故用過(guò)去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式， 故選D。 8_ with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.AFilled BFillingCTo fill DTo have filledA解析：句意：男孩低著頭， 滿(mǎn)是羞愧地等著父親的懲罰。 根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“be filled with”可知， 此處用Filled with shame充當(dāng)伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 9(2018·北京高三質(zhì)檢)In the end I made myself understood, _ the reason to the assistant several times.Aexplaining Bhaving explainedCto explain DexplainedB解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 在題干中， 逗號(hào)之后為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)， 且explain與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系， 空格處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前， 因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的主動(dòng)形式， 故選B。 10(2018·北京西城區(qū)模擬)Every morning I get up at 6：00 because I have two dogs _ at the door for me to take them out for the routine walk.Ato wait BwaitCwaited DwaitingD解析：句意：我每天早上6點(diǎn)起床， 因?yàn)槲矣袃蓷l狗在門(mén)口等著我?guī)鼈兂鋈ミM(jìn)行例行散步。 這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 11It is silly of me _all eggs in one basket. That is the worst mistake I have made.Ato put Bto have putCput DputtingB解析：考查“It isadj.of sb. to do sth.”句型， it是形式主語(yǔ)， 不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)， 由“I have made”可以看出put所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生， 所以不定式用完成式， 故選B。 12(2018·天津高三質(zhì)檢)_ another 10 days, we are sure to complete repairing the machine.AGive BGivingCGiven DTo giveC解析：此處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)， 因?yàn)椤霸俳o10天時(shí)間”和句子主語(yǔ)“我們”之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)， 故選C。 13After being painted and furnished, _AI think the flat will look bigger and more beautifulByou will feel more comfortable living in the houseCthe house will be used for a nurseryDwe can sell the apartment for much more moneyC解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)， 其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)和句子主語(yǔ)一致， 而本題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)(the house)可以和being painted搭配， 句意：這所房子被粉刷、配備家具之后將被用作托兒所。 故選C。 14_ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.ARealizing BTo realizeCHaving realized DTo have realizedB解析：句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)她成為一名職業(yè)歌手的夙愿， 她從小就一直在刻苦訓(xùn)練。 從句子成分和句意看， 這里用不定式的一般式作目的狀語(yǔ)， 故選B。 15(2018·蘇州模擬)Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.Awashing Bhaving washedCbeing washed Dhaving been washed C解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作“the pair of gloves”的后置定語(yǔ)， 因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式一般不作定語(yǔ)， 首先排除B和D; the pair of gloves與wash構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， 排除A; 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“You have to wear another pair.”可知， 手套正在被洗， 故選C。4